累世

But this was only a pale reflection of his inner beauty because during many previous lives he had filled himself with the Ten Perfections: energy, determination, truthfulness, wholesomeness, giving up attachment to the ordinary world, evenmindedness, wisdom, patience, generosity, and of course —- loving-kindness.

比起他的内在美来说就显得苍白了，因为他累世的修为让他显现了十圆满：勤奋、决心、诚实、健康、离尘、沉着、智慧、忍辱、慷慨，当然还有慈爱。

In a word, powerful clan in West and East Han dynasties built and kept clan power, completed step by step the transition from civil society to clan society through the development of powerful clan, especially the patriarchalism of powerful clan, thus forming the foundation of Shi Zu society of Wei and Jindynasties.

第三章 豪族的宗族化进程与汉代社会结构的演变两汉是宗族势力的复苏和重建，在一定程度上取决于豪族势力通过政治联结，逐步控制汉代政治的运行，出现&累世公卿&的名门望族，即豪族的官僚和宗族化来实现的。

As long as there are family businesses, there will be family business feuds.

只要有家族企业，就会有家族企业的累世宿仇。

Overpopulation brought a bitter struggle for existence; internal wars and nomadic invasion sapped the people's vitality; a primitive written language, monopolized by a bailiff class of scholars, prevented the popularization of culture and successive Asiatic despotisms made impossible political growth and condemned them to economic backwardness.

人口过密引起了残酷的生存斗争；内战和游牧民族入侵使民族的元气大伤；为士大夫阶级所垄断的方块字妨碍了文化的普及；累世相传的亚细亚专制政体扼杀了政治的进步，造成了经济的落后。

The Cheng Communal Family stands for the Cheng's who had lived in Pujiang county of Jinhua in Zhejiang Province generation to generation from South-song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty to early Ming Dynasty. This family had been honored many times by the imperators and was called Number One in the south of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River.

义门郑氏&是指自南宋年间起，经元至明代初期，累世同居于浙江金华浦江县的郑氏家族，曾多次获最高统治者嘉奖与旌表，被称为&江南第一家。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。