索氏体

In order to enhance wear-resisting performance of the internal combustion engine piston ring,matrix microstructure and radial elastic force of the piston ring,the matching between piston ring and cylinder were analyzed.

为提高内燃机活塞环的耐磨性能，分析了活塞环的基体组织、径向弹力及活塞环与气缸套的匹配状况对其耐磨性的影响。试验表明活塞环的基体组织以细粒状珠光体或回火索氏体、石墨呈细小均匀分布为佳；活塞环的径向弹力大小应适宜，一般为

The result indicated that the microstructure of the steel consisted of tempering troostite and tempering sorbite.

结果表明，钢的组织主要由回火屈氏体与回火索氏体组成。

The technology not only guarantees that there are good microstructures of the tempered troostite and sorbite in the wire rod steel, but also makes environmental pollu.

该工艺在保证盘条钢具有良好的回火屈氏体和索氏体组织外，还减少了对环境的污染和对人体的危害。

The results show that quenched steel treated at 1000~1040℃ is more reasonable, quenched at 1030℃, tempered at 300~350℃, the microstructures are small uniform martensite, which has high strength and certain toughness; quenched at 1030℃, tempered at 600~650℃, The microstructure of the steel is tempered sorbite which has good mechanical properties.

结果表明：1Cr16Ni4Nb钢在1000~1040℃淬火较合理，在1030℃淬火、300~350℃回火时，组织为均匀细小的回火马氏体，其具有较高的强度和一定的韧性；在1030℃淬火、600~650℃回火时，1Cr16Ni4Nb钢的组织为回火索氏体，其具有较高的综合力学性能。

With the increased of tempering temperature, the content of tempering troostite decreased, meanwhile tempering sorbite and particles precipitation increased.

且随回火温度的升高，回火屈氏体含量降低，回火索氏体含量增加，第二相粒子析出增加。

It is found that the fine tempering sorbite is obtained in condition of 930℃ direct quenching temperature and 640℃ tempering temperature after controlled rolling.

结果表明：经奥氏体再结晶区和未再结晶区两阶段结合控制轧制后在线930℃直接淬火、640℃回火，钢板可获得均匀、细小的回火索氏体组织，其综合力学性能均超过标准要求。

Strain fatigue life in pearlite is longer than that in tempered sorbite with same tensile strength, which can be attributed to the small plastic strains in pearlite.

轨钢的应变疲劳是塑性应变控制过程，抗拉强度相等时，珠光体的应变疲劳寿命高于回火索氏体的疲劳寿命，其原因在于珠光体具有较小的塑性应变幅。

It is found that the fine tempering sorbite is obtained in condition of 930℃ direct quenching temperature and 640℃ tempering temperature after controlled rolling. The mechanical properties of SPV490 steel plate are above the standard requirement.

结果表明：经奥氏体再结晶区和未再结晶区两阶段结合控制轧制后在线930℃直接淬火、640℃回火，钢板可获得均匀、细小的回火索氏体组织，其综合力学性能均超过标准要求。

The test results showed that as steel contained 2%~4% Cu,the structure of quenched and tempered steel was sorbite matrix with dispersed rich copper phase;and as Cu content in steel increased from 2% to 4%,the hardness HRC value of quenched and tempered steel increased from 38 to 48,the antibacteria...

实验结果表明，当钢中含2%~4%Cu时，钢淬回火后的组织为索氏体基体上弥散分布富铜相，当钢中铜含量从2%增加至4%时，淬回火后钢的HRC硬度值从38增加到48，大肠杆菌的杀菌率从42%增加到95%，在5%硫酸中致钝电流和电压减少，使钢易于钝化。

The results show that BS 460MPa grade reinforced bar can be produced all from Q235 or 20MnSi billet by the remained heat treatment process but the production cost of the former is lower. When the water pressure minishes, the intensities of reinforced bar reduce; the higher the temperature at the entrance of cooling bed is, the lower the intensities are. Therefore, the commendatory process parameters are that five stages coolers should be opened, water pressure should be all 1.8～2.0MPa and the temperature at the entrance of cooling bed of Q235 reinforced bar should lower than 650℃. The typical microstructure(Q235): the surface layer is tempered sorbite; the transition layer is pearlite and ferrite, and the partial ferrite is acicular; the core is pearlite and ferrite and the grain fineness is 8～10 grade. The yield strength is reduced by 10～20MPa after natural ageing and it can be simulated by artificial ageing(100℃×2h or 200℃×1h).

结果表明，Q235和20MnSi钢都可以利用余热处理工艺生产出性能合格的钢筋，但前者的生产成本较低；水压减小，钢筋强度降低，上冷床温度越高，强度越低，推荐5段水冷器全开，水压均为1.8～2.0MPa，Q235钢筋的上冷床温度应控制在650℃以下；钢筋典型的金相组织（Q235）表层为回火索氏体，过渡层为珠光体+铁素体且部分铁素体呈针状，心部为珠光体+铁素体，晶粒度8～10级；自然时效后屈服强度下降10～20MPa，用人工时效可以模拟自然时效，工艺是100℃×2h或200℃×1h。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。