素因数

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Inequality Constraint and κref Selection: The kurtosis value corresponding to a target is related to many factors, such as the abundance of the target component contained in a pixel, the target size relative to the image size, and the number of spectral bands.

不平等限制和κ裁判员选择：或然率曲线峰值的曲率度对一个目标符合的数值被讲到被包含在一个图素的许多因数，像是目标的丰富元件，目标与影像大小相关的按规定尺寸制作，和光谱能带的数目。

The primary theory of numbers aspect related integer property basic content.

摘要本论文主要讨论了整数的离散性、代数性质、有序性、整除性、最大公因数与最小公倍数、素因子分解、同余等初等数论方面的有关整数性质的基本内容。

It is not that Economic Law carves up the administration Law'sorbit but that the administration Law definitudes its direction of advancing much more.Each has its background of origination and sphere of learning,and they drive along dif-ferent roads,advance together and make progress.Civil Law and Commercial law andEconomic Law all serve as a solution to marketing failure and over—amount trading ex-penses caused by marketing failure.

笔者认为，行政权的扩张一因数果，既是经济法产生的原因，亦为行政法最终形成和发展动力，不是经济法&瓜分&了行政法的势力范围，而是行政法更加明确自己的前进方向，两者各自其来有素，术业有专攻，齐头并进，分途而赴，合力以成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。