素因子

Review articles only; chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; vomeronasal organ; vomeronasal epithelium; vomeromodulin; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; trail following behavior; feeding behavior; mating behavior; reproductive behavior

唯一综述；化学知觉；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学因子；化学感觉；梨鼻器；犁鼻骨上皮；vomeromodulin；信息素-结合蛋白；信息素生物合成-激活神经肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹状态；区域性行为；踪迹跟随行为；摄食行为；交配行为；生殖行为

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; vomeronasal organ; vomeronasal epithelium; vomeromodulin; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; feeding behavior; mating behavior; reproductive behavior; trail following behavior

化学知觉；化学感受化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学因子；化学感觉；梨鼻器；犁鼻骨上皮；vomeromodulin；信息素-结合蛋白；信息素生物合成-激活神经肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹行为；区域性行为；摄食行为；交配行为；生殖行为；踪迹跟随行为

The double flourescent staining of apoptosis and expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF β1) were examined in liver tissue of animal pattern of ADR-injury by immunohistochemical and TUNEL,and the level of lipid peroxidation in serum was observed.

结果 阿霉素组大鼠肝组织可见细胞凋亡和肝细胞中转化生长因子β1的异常表达；阿霉素组大鼠血清中脂质过氧化物明显升高；亚硒酸钠对阿霉素的损伤有明显的保护作用。

Objective To study the relationship between cytokine and development of Graves' disease through measurement of their level changes during antithyroid drug treatment.

目的：测定格雷夫斯病患者血清肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-1、白细胞介素-2、白细胞介素-6水平及在抗甲状腺药物治疗过程中的变化，探讨其与格雷夫斯病发生发展之间的联系。

Objective: Rennin angiotensin aldosterone system plays a crucial role in the initiation and development of cardiac remodeling. Angiotensin II has multiple physiological effects on the cardiovascular system.

目的：肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统过度活跃在多种心血管疾病的发生、发展中发挥重要作用，血管紧张素Ⅱ作为重要的生长促进因子，对多种组织、细胞的生长具有促进作用，是刺激心肌肥厚的主要因素之一。

The results indicate that the presence of GSH increased the expression of exoY、exoS、phzA1 and gacA,while no difference was observed with others virulence factor genes tested.PAO1 produced markedly less pyocyanin than the wild type strain PAOIP＜0.01Treating with GSH, the PCN production of PAOI(△gshB was increased from 0.47μg/mL to 1.73μg/mL (P＜0.01),the PCN production of PAO1 increased from 1.3μg/mL to 1.9μg/mL(P＜0.05),this result indicates that GSH upregulates PCN production.

结果发现，GSH对启动子库中exoS、exoY、phzA1和gacA等致病性因子的表达有促进作用，对其余测试过的致病性因子则没有明显影响；铜绿假单胞菌分泌的重要致病因子绿脓菌素(pyocyanin，PCN)的含量，在PAO1中远低于PAO1P＜0.01加入GSH后，PCN平均含量在PAO1(△gshB中从0.47μg/mL提高到1.73μg/mL，差异十分显著(P＜0.01)，在PAO1中从1.3μg/mL提高到1.9μg/mL，差异显著(P＜0.05)，表明GSH对铜绿假单胞菌生产PCN有促进作用。

Our researches include:To establish the rat experimental model of VILI and study the the activation of the receptor of cellular membrane in VILI;To observe the change of transmembrane signal transduction and inflammation cytokine after applying the specific blocking agent of receptors;To observe the change of transmembrane signal transduction and inflammtion cytoking after applying the no specific blocking agent of receptors.

主要内容建立大鼠VILI实验模型，观察各种细胞膜受体（包括整合素受体、生长因子受体、G蛋白偶联受体）及其配体在大潮气量机械通气时的表达变化；应用各种受体的特异性阻断剂，观察对大鼠VILI信号转导通路以及炎症因子表达的影响；应用各种非特异性阻断剂，观察对大鼠VILI信号转导通路以及炎症因子表达的影响。

So, HGF is also named as mitogenic factor、scattering factor、morphogen.

因此，HGF又称促有丝分裂因子、离散因子、细胞形态发生素或促迁移因子。

Sheep placenta extract is safe and efficient, healthy and pollution-free, formulated with skin regeneration factor TAMANOL, natural whitening factor CLERILYS, oxygenating factor MANGNALYS and other active ingredients to go deeply into skin, provide nutrition to skin, leave applied skin richer in nutrients.

羊胎素精华，安全高效，健康无污染，配以皮肤再生因子TAMANOL，天然美白因子CLERILYS，充氧因子MANAGNALYS等活性成分，能深入皮肤，为皮肤提供营养，令使用后的皮肤富有各种营养。

This review focuses on the lately advanced progress on some important cytokines,including transforming growth factor-β,hepatocyte growth factor,immunoreactive fibronectin-γ,interleukin-10(IL-10),matrix metalloproteinases,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinaseand augmentor of liver regeneration.

近年来肝纤维化的基因治疗选用的细胞因子主要包括转化生长因子β、肝细胞生长因子、γ-干扰素、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、基质金属蛋白酶及其抑制剂等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。