系统的

A system which predetermines what each gene must do or how many genes there are can only evolve to predetermined boundaries. The first systems of Dawkins, Latham, Sims and the Russian El-fish programmers were grounded by this limitation.

一个预先确定了每个基因的工作或基因数量的系统只能演变到预定的边界[1]最初的道金斯系统、莱瑟姆系统、模拟人生系统和俄罗斯电子鱼系统的程序员，都搁浅在这个局限性上。

Moreover, based on small signal analysis method, the equivalent small-signal model of the main circuit is achieved, and the system transfer function is established by predigesting the double control loop to a single one. On the basis of transfer function, the frequency characteristic of the system is analyzed and the compensator is designed. Emulation results show a good dynamic characteristic of the closed system.

同时，采用小信号分析的方法，建立了开关电源主电路的等效小信号模型，并通过将电流电压双环控制系统转化为单环控制系统获得了开关电源系统的传递函数，在分析系统频率特性的基础上设计了系统的补偿器，仿真结果表明，补偿后的系统具有良好的动态特性。

The paper takes the steam turbine valve actutors and control systems as the object of study, and the fast valving of regulating valves in case of electrified wire netting failure plays an important role. The disadvantages of electro-hydraulic control systems for steam turbine available are discussed, and the principle of the new system and its design method are presented, experimental study and theoretical analysis results concerning the steam turbine electro-hydraulic control system based on the new combination principle are reported in this paper.

本文把汽轮机蒸汽阀门电液执行机构及控制系统作为主要的研究对象，尤其是针对于电网故障时，调节汽门快关控制问题进行了深入的研究，指出现有汽轮机电液控制系统存在的问题，在继承和总结前人研究的基础上，提出了汽轮机电液控制系统组成原理的新思想与系统设计的新方法，对基于这种新原理的汽轮机电液控制系统进行了系统的理论分析与试验研究。

The problems on the types of urban green system,the biodiversity of urban green system,the art and science in urban green system planning and the public participation in urban green system planning were analyzed.The methods to solve these problems were advanced in order to provide reference for the future urban green sysrem planning.

分析城市绿地系统分类、城市绿地系统的生物多样性、城市绿地系统规划的艺术性与科学性及城市绿地系统规划中的公众参与等4方面存在问题，提出解决这些问题的方法，旨在为今后的城市绿地系统规划提供借鉴。

First, the angular velocity function and maneuver load for certain maneuver flight (including hover, dive-hike and these two combined) are set up. The simulation results of the vibration of double-disk rotor system with cantilever supported on rigid bearings show that rotor would be apparently deformed under maneuver load. Second, the performance of oil force of SFD in maneuver flight is analyzed. The results show that in maneuver flight, the SFD with centering spring will become eccentric and its oil force will be time-related and offset-related.

首先，建立了水平盘旋、俯冲拉起及盘旋+俯冲拉起复合机动三种机动飞行条件下的机动角速度函数，并确定了对应机动飞行条件下的机动附加载荷（附加离心力和附加陀螺力矩），分析了带刚支的双盘悬臂转子系统在机动飞行条件下的振动特性，发现发动机转子在机动飞行时会发生明显变形；随后，分析了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器的油膜力特性，机动飞行时，油膜轴颈在机动附加载荷的作用下偏离外环中心，使得带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器也变成了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器，其非定心挤压油膜力是瞬态时变的，并且与SFD油膜轴颈偏移量和进动形态有关；然后，在经典的Jeffcott转子系统中引入带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器，分析了机动飞行时非线性转子系统的振动特性，发现挤压油膜阻尼器油膜力的非协调特性也反映到转子系统的振动响应中；之后，对机动飞行条件下带挤压油膜阻尼器的双盘悬臂转子系统的振动特性进行了分析，并重点分析、总结了俯冲拉起机动飞行时，系统结构参数和工作状态参数（转速比、机动飞行半径、机动角速度等）对该系统振动特性的影响。

First, the angular velocity function and maneuver load for certain maneuver flight (including hover, dive-hike and these two combined) are set up. The simulation results of the vibration of double-disk rotor system with cantilever supported on rigid bearings show that rotor would be apparently deformed under maneuver load. Second, the performance of oil force of SFD in maneuver flight is analyzed. The results show that in maneuver flight, the SFD with centering spring will become eccentric and its oil force will be time-related and offset-related. Then, SFDs are introduced into typical Jeffcott rotor system. The whole system will be statically displaced in maneuver flight and the nonsynchronous components of oil force appear in the response of rotor system.

首先，建立了水平盘旋、俯冲拉起及盘旋+俯冲拉起复合机动三种机动飞行条件下的机动角速度函数，并确定了对应机动飞行条件下的机动附加载荷(附加离心力和附加陀螺力矩)，分析了带刚支的双盘悬臂转子系统在机动飞行条件下的振动特性，发现发动机转子在机动飞行时会发生明显变形；随后，分析了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器的油膜力特性，机动飞行时，油膜轴颈在机动附加载荷的作用下偏离外环中心，使得带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器也变成了非定心挤压油膜阻尼器，其非定心挤压油膜力是瞬态时变的，并且与SFD油膜轴颈偏移量和进动形态有关；然后，在经典的Jeffcott转子系统中引入带定心弹支的挤压油膜阻尼器，分析了机动飞行时非线性转子系统的振动特性，发现挤压油膜阻尼器油膜力的非协调特性也反映到转子系统的振动响应中；之后，对机动飞行条件下带挤压油膜阻尼器的双盘悬臂转子系统的振动特性进行了分析，并重点分析、总结了俯冲拉起机动飞行时，系统结构参数和工作状态参数(转速比、机动飞行半径、机动角速度等)对该系统振动特性的影响。

The author of this paper participated the beginning phase of the whole Yun-Wan freeway geological exploration work. After lucubrating GIS exploitation technique and reading plenty of correlative references the author realized that geological data management is of practical value to engineering project department. Thus, thanks to those profound data accumulated during previous explorations, the author developed a professional and practical GIS system for Yun-Wan freeway—EGIS based on exploitation flat roof - Arc View.

作者参与了云万高速公路的整个地质初勘阶段的工作，在深入学习了GIS开发技术和在查阅大量相关参考文献的基础上，并了解了工程设计部门对地质资料管理的实际需求，将工作中所收集到的大量地质勘察资料作为基础源数据，在ArcView GIS的开发平台上，针对云万高速公路开发出了专业型的实用GIS系统——工程地质资料管理信息系统，系统由Access关系数据库管理系统建立属性数据库，由ArcView GIS软件来实现对空间数据库的管理功能；以软件本身所提供的Avenue语言和程序设计语言Visual Basic 6.0作为系统的开发语言，并对ArcView GIS软件本身的不足方面，进行了二次开发，使系统的功能得到了增强，让系统使用起来更加方便和完善。

The main research fields of the ore-forming system have been summarized follow:(1) continue to study the theory and analysis method of the ore-forming system;(2) study the fluid ore-forming system;(3) study the epithermal ore-forming system;(4)study the dynamics of ore-forming system.

成矿系统的研究方向为：(1)继续开展成矿系统理论和分析方法的研究；(2)开展流体成矿系统的研究；(3)开展浅成低温热液成矿系统的研究；(4)开展成矿系统动力学的研究。

Combined system simulation with optimal control, selected a typical water cooled primary/secondary chilled water system, used the research achievements of Annex 30 in IEA for the reference, this work firstly presents both the basic component models and the control system component models. Secondly gives the main models for parameter identification and experiment validation. Finally a dynamic digital simulator is set up using TRNSYS as the platform to substitute a real system to test and evaluate some kinds of online optimal supervisory control strategies after giving some essential data file input and finishing all the PID controllers'tuning.

本文将空调系统的仿真模拟与优化控制相结合，首先选择比较典型的水冷式二级泵集中空调系统，在国际能源组织IEA第30子课题Annex 30多年研究成果的基础上，建立了系统各设备的部件模型和控制系统部件模型，对主要模型参数的辨识方法进行分析，同时对其准确性给予验证；在此基础上，建立了以TRNSYS为仿真平台的集中空调水系统数字仿真器；通过必备数据文件的输入和对所有下位机控制回路PID参数的调试，最终完成可用于评估各种上位机优化控制方案的空调水系统数字仿真器。

Aiming at the condition that the power of air conditioning in locomotive is especial, the cooling medium is mostly chemicals and the systems are complex, in this paper, a wholly fresh air scheme is brought up for air conditioning system in locomotive drive-cab on the basis of the intermittent working of the air compressor, taking high-pressure air as power source and combining compressed-air refrigeration technique and gas injection technique, without supplying external electric apparatus.

针对现有机车空调系统电源特殊、冷媒多为化学制剂、系统复杂的状况，利用机车制动系统空气压缩机间歇工作的特点，以高压空气为动力源，有机地结合压缩空气制冷技术和气体喷射技术，提出了一套无需外加电气设备、全新风的机车司机室空调系统方案，并介绍了该系统的设计方法和气体喷射器的设计过程，为进一步深入研究奠定了基础。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。