系统的

All equilibrium points of the original system are stable equilibrium points in the adjoint system.

对于一个非线性自治动力系统，存在一个伴随系统，该伴随系统是一个梯度系统，原始系统的所有平衡点都是伴随系统的渐近稳定平衡点，并且每一平衡点存在解析形式的Lyapunov函数。

For a nonlinear autonomous dynamic system, there exists an adjoint system, which is a gradient system. All equilibrium points of the original system are stable equilibrium points in the adjoint system.

对于一个非线性自治动力系统，存在一个伴随系统，该伴随系统是一个梯度系统，原始系统的所有平衡点都是伴随系统的渐近稳定平衡点，并且每一平衡点存在解析形式的Lyapunov函数。

So, upgrade of current business supporting system is very urgent. This dissertation firstly introduces the characteristic of 3G service, and analyses the 3G technology"s effect to support system. Then, we analyses China Unicom Anhui brach"s business support system. At last, the dissertation made the detail dissection and design to each key unit of business support system.

本文从3G的业务特点入手，分析了3G技术对支撑系统所产生的各种影响，结合目前安徽联通的业务支撑系统的现状分析，对业务支撑系统的各个重点单元综合计费营帐系统、CRM系统、经营分析系统、合作伙伴关系管理系统、综合结算系统、综合采集系统做了具体的分析和初步的设计。

Complete research and induction regarding the special attribute and inherent law of movement of the artificial system is done through constructing the dynamic evolution model of artificial system and etc. Furthermore, guidelines on the analysis and the design of the artificial systems are deducted. Consequently, a set of rather integrated ideology of the engineering system theory is formed. This lays a solid foundation to the development of the engineering system theory, which is a new subject.

文中在讨论系统理论的人工系统领域应用时，提出了工程系统理论的新概念，尝试将抽象的人作为人工系统的重要组成要素，通过构造人工系统的动态进化模型等手段，对人工系统的特有属性及本征运动规律进行了深入研究和归纳，进而推演出人工系统分析、设计准则，形成了一套较完整的工程系统理论思想体系。

The main findings were as follows: 1. The results revealed that the conjunction of agreement and inconsistency among family members was found in a family. The phenomenon showed that in " the sameness has the differentness" and between "the differentness has the sameness", and it is the special result of system measurement. 2. It proved the system theory including "one adding one are not two", existence of subsystems. 3. Every family member has different perception to the same dyad relationship, so the subject should use the units of whole family, including father, mother, and one child or more. 4. The same members of this family had different perception to different dyad relationship, so the content of instrument should include different dyad. 5. In regard to analyzable methods of family system, the variance is between family members, and it is not adaptation to using average method and variance method.

主要结果包括：第一研究姿现成员问同时具备「一效性」与「不一致性」的现象，此种「同中有异」、「异中有同」的特性，反映出系统圳量时的独特之处；第二，验证家庭系统中的不等加性、家庭整体性并不能成功的被验证，但验证次系统的存在、以及验证次系统之问具有关连性等系统理论；第三，在划量对象上，结果姿现不同成员间的差异的确存在，故进行家庭系统测量之测量单位应以「整个家庭」为单位，故划量对象应包括父、母、子三者甚至更多，所获得的资料亦更接近系统性也更加丰富；第四，不同成员对於不同次系统知觉之分化内涵不同，故必须将不同次系统分开利量；第五，在家庭系统分析方法上，不同成员问观点之差异性是确实存在的，而不适合使用「平均数法」与「差异数法」处理系统资料。

In order to ensure system stability and reliability, use of pure software dual module hot spare mechanisms to achieve system reliability and stability, by dual module hot spare system architecture design, to implement the dual module hot spare system from the system start,"heartbeat" signal transduction, fault detection system and the main switching equipment for several major aspects.

为了保证系统的稳定性与可靠性，采用纯软件化的双机热备机制来实现系统的可靠性与稳定性，通过对双机热备系统进行总体结构设计，从系统启动，"心跳"信号传递，故障检测以及系统主备机切换等几个主要方面对双机热备系统予以实现。

Analyse the status of the charge collection system of the motorways and indicate its demerits. Introduces core of AVR single chip ATmega128, Use unconnect card collection system of highway, Given hardware design, Compile collection software based on database and VB. Achieve communication with epigyny computer. Lastly analyse IC card collection safety. It simulate collection from Xi'an to Tongguan. Experiment attest high efficiency, rapidness and safety.

分析了当前高速公路收费系统的现状，指出了其存在的不足和缺陷，提出了以AVR单片机ATmega128为核心处理器，采用非接触式IC卡技术的高速公路收费管理系统；给出了系统的硬件设计，同时基于数据库技术并采用VB编写了收费系统软件管理系统，并实现了与上位机通讯，最后分析了IC卡收费系统的安全性措施；该收费系统模拟了西安至潼关的高速公路收费，实验证明该系统具有收费效率高，放行速度快，安全性高等特点。

For the first time, on the basis of the principle design scheme of the system, the reliability analysis of the new type of electromechanical fluid drive system and its subsystem is carried out overall and systematically, which contents include reliability model building, reliability prediction and distribution, failure mode and effect analysis , fault tree analysis of the straight-rotary ball actuator.

基于本文提出的系统原理设计方案，首次对飞行器新型机电液驱动系统及滚珠直旋作动器子系统进行了较全面、系统的可靠性分析，包括系统与子系统可靠性建模，系统的可靠性预测与分配，系统的失效模式及影响分析，系统的故障树分析等，并结合给定设计指标对现有系统和子系统的可靠性进行了分析与评价，指出了提高系统及部件可靠度的措施。

O the system should be put into an expending system to be dealt with, which includes the original system, the environment system and the band boundary. There are various complex interactive relationships between the original system and the environment system in an expending system; therefore the band boundary becomes a gradational boundary.

AR系统理论借用了生物系统中的许多重要概念，比如感知、反应、捕获、游离等来研究这类复杂系统的演化问题，认为开放系统的复杂性主要是由系统与环境之间的相互作用关系产生的，而这种相互作用关系最集中地体现在系统边界上，因此必须把系统、环境以及边界三者一起放到一个更广泛的全系统中进行处理。

Using the uniform information channels and the technology of SOAP and COM/DCOM/COM+, information integration among tool management system, ERP/MRPII, CAM and CAPP system is come true. Finally, the distributed tool management system is developed in using mutil-tired Client/Server model as the frame of software. It has the functions of tool general management, searching milling cutting data for CAM by providing the milling cutting data e-book and computer aided tool selection for CAPP by using expert system. The tool management system offers the tool-coding function, too. The study of tool management system in DNC improves the level of tool management and the flexible of arranging production, haleness and the automatic extent of DNC systems.

依托DNC系统统一的、强大的通信平台和采用SOAP、COM／DCOM／COM~+信息集成技术，实现了刀具管理系统和上层管理系统ERP／MRPⅡ、CAD／CAM／CAPP系统、下层数控加工设备之间的信息集成，并采用三层Client／Server软件体系架构开发了相应的分布式刀具管理系统，实现了刀具的日常管理和调度功能，并建立了一套适合DNC系统使用的刀具编码原则和刀具辅助编码系统，应用铣削用量电子手册为CAM提供铣削用量查询功能和运用知识库系统为CAPP提供简易的粗铣加工使用的铣刀类型和刀具材料辅助选取功能，提高了DNC中刀具及相关信息的管理水平和刀具信息集成程度，达到实现DNC系统中刀具信息共享，提高DNC系统的生产组织柔性、健壮性及其自动化程度的目的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。