系统抽样

Statistical control of products will be based on attributes, entailing a sampling system ensuring a limit quality corresponding to a probability of acceptance of 5%, with a non-conformity percentage of between 3 and 7%.

产品应依其属性执行统计控制，使抽样系统确保品质差异之接受相当于 5%，不合格比例介于 3%~7%之间。

In this paper, the regression estimation for multivariate simple random sampling and stratified sampling is discussed, it is proved that this method is more available than the estimation without auxiliary variable, and some statistical inferences of population mean are given.

文章系统地讨论了多元简单随机抽样及分层抽样的回归估计法，说明与无辅助信息抽样相比，回归估计法是一种更有效的方法，并得出了总体均值的一些统计推断。

Finishing calculation of mean value, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis of Beta distribution.(2) Fitting parameters of many kinds of typical distribution and using residual deviation to evaluate fitting precision.(3) Using Beta distribution as an agreed indication distribution applied to many kinds of practical photoelectric measurement distributions.(4) Deriving theory formula of Bayes point estimation about Beta distribution parameters and mean value and standard deviation on the condition of mean square error loss function and supposed the prior distribution is uniform distribution.(5) Generating MCMC sample from post distribution by the method of Gibbs sample algorithm. Calculating bayes point estimation from sample on the condition of mean square error loss function. Calculating confidence interval by an approximate method to complete interval estimation.

本文的主要工作有：(1)解决了Beta分布参数a和b的精确计算以及均值、标准差、偏度、峰度的计算问题；(2)拟合出10余种典型分布的Beta分布的两个参数，并且采用剩余标准差评价该Beta分布的拟合精度；(3)对多种典型的光学与光电测量系统的测量分布进行了Beta分布统示表示；(4)在假设先验分布为均匀分布前提下，得到参数a和b以及均值μ和标准差σ在均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计理论计算公式；(5)利用直接抽样的Gibbs抽样算法，从后验分布中产生MCMC样本，从样本直接计算均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计，并使用一种近似方法计算其置信区间，完成区间估计。

For larger populations, there are two methods of surveillance that are most applicable: systematic random sampling and cluster sampling.

对于数量较多的人群，有两种最适用的监督方法：系统随机抽样和分组抽样。

This invention relates to one MIMO-OFDM system simultaneous method, which comprises the following steps: a, processing relative computation by received local sequence and local ones to get relative peak and its side; b, processing filter on peak value and sides through one degree impact without limit; c, in the non integral digital sampling, the said peak value and its side are ordered to keep their position as time lag information; d, in the integral code sampling, it orders the peak value and its side and removes the sides and keeps relative peak position as time lag position to realize the simultaneous process.

本发明公开了一种MIMO-OFDM系统的同步方法，所述方法包括步骤：(1)将本地序列与接收到的序列进行相关运算，得到相关峰值及其旁瓣；(2)将所述相关峰值及其旁瓣通过一阶无限冲击响应数字滤波器进行滤波；(3)当所述MIMO-OFDM系统处于非整数倍码片抽样时，对所述相关峰值及其旁瓣进行排序，保留相关峰值及其旁瓣相应位置作为时延位置信息；(4)当所述MIMO-OFDM系统处于整数倍码片抽样时，对所述相关峰值及其旁瓣进行排序，并去除相关峰值旁瓣，保留相关峰值位置作为时延位置信息，从而实现同步。

Firstly, the outage model of components is decided; then based on the load variation curves of load nodes the sampling, calculation and analysis of various system states are performed by enumerative sampling method.

首先确定元件的停运模型，然后以各负荷点的负荷变化曲线为基础采用枚举抽样法对各系统状态进行抽样计算与分析。

In probabilistic static security assessment, sequential and non-sequential Monte-Carlo sampling techniques are applied considering time varying parameter and constraints.

概率静态安全评估中，作为概率仿真算法的基础，首先建立了基于蒙特卡罗抽样的序贯和非序贯概率抽样算法，根据电力系统概率安全经济仿真不同分析模块有无时变参数和时变约束，讨论了两种仿真算法的适用性。

Six field study sites including Limu Mountain, Jianfengling Mountain, Bawangling Mountain, Nanmao Mountain, Ewanling Mountain and upper researches of Wenjiao River were investigated by regular sampling and cage trapping.

对18个市县的103个乡镇进行了走访调查；野外调查中采用系统抽样法和笼捕法，对黎母山、尖峰岭、霸王岭、南茂岭、万俄岭和文教河上游6个研究点进行了调查。

Many works have been done about samplings application in data mining.

本文在总结现有相关工作的基础上，系统介绍了数据挖掘中抽样的应用及其相关问题，相信抽样在数据挖掘中的应用研究推动数据挖掘的发展。

Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted in 396 residents older than 14 years old radom selected in epidemic areas.

采用以户为单位的系统抽样方法，在疫区抽取396名14岁～居民进行问卷调查。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。