系统学

It is established through a series of comparative measurements using a hierarchy of measurement procedures and calibrators.

结果 溯源性是指测量结果能与一公认的标准相联系的属性，它通过一系列对比测量而建立，对比测量中的测量过程和校准物有不同的计量学等级，较高等级的称参考测量过程和参考物质，可统称参考系统，是量值溯源的基础。

Acetic acid stain was used in abnormal patients. visual observation, photography, colposcopy and cervical biopsy were used. tbs （2001） report grading system was used in cytological diagnosis including the positive diagnosis of atypical squamous cells or more specimens.

细胞学诊断采用tbs（2001）分级报告系统，阳性诊断包括意义不明的不典型鳞状细胞及以上标本；且所有ascus以上病变的患者全部有病理组织学诊断结果，并对两者进行了对照分析。

Methods Thin Prep liquid-based cytological examination was used in 17520 patients. 5% acetic acid stain was used in abnormal patients. Visual observation, photography, colposcopy and cervical biopsy were used. TBS （2001） report grading system was used in cytological diagnosis including the positive diagnosis of atypical squamous cells or more specimens.

细胞学诊断采用TBS（2001）分级报告系统，阳性诊断包括意义不明的不典型鳞状细胞及以上标本；且所有ASCUS以上病变的患者全部有病理组织学诊断结果，并对两者进行了对照分析。

On the basis of the crystallography, however, systematic investigation on crystalline habit of oxide crystal synthesized by hydrothermal processing, including single crystals and crystalline grains in ultrafine ceramics powder, is also a noticeable subject with theoretical and applicable significance, which has been studied in this article according to plentiful data of experiments obtained in research on crystal defects in synthetic smoky quartz, preparation of amethyst quartz and ultrafine zirconia and alumina powder by hydrothermal processing.

但以结晶学为基础，较系统地研究水热条件下氧化物晶体，包括单晶和陶瓷微粉中的晶粒的结晶习性和结晶动力学仍是一个值得重视的、既有理论意义又有应用价值的课题。本文通过对水热法人工烟水晶中的缺陷、人工紫水晶的生长、水热法超细ZrO〓粉体和Al〓O〓粉体的制备等研究，以较为丰富的实验资料基础上，在这一方面进行了探讨。

To improve the detecting and recognizing abilities of infrared system,a method of calculating the temperature field and the radiant flux intensity of human body is proposed to build the detection model by using infrared physics and heat transfer theory on the basis of bio-heat equation.

为提高红外系统对人体的探测和识别能力，从生物传热方程出发，利用红外物理和传热学理论，给出室内人体表面温度场和红外辐射量的理论计算方法，建立了室内着装人体探测模型。

The system was featured by characteristics of low-price, ease of manipulation , wide range for practical application and large space for continual self-development. So it has a high value of feasibility for clinical and educational practice in Prosthodontics in China.

该系统具有成本低廉、操作维护简易、使用范围广和延伸扩展空间大的特点，在国内的口腔修复学临床和教学中有较高的使用价值和深远的意义。

Popular sovereignty, power balance and system management are the theoretical foundation of court management, which also constitute the foundation of studying and establishing court management model.

系统管理和科层制等管理学理论基础、资源依赖与制度主义等组织学理论以及人民主权理论与权力制衡的政治学理论等既是法院管理的理论基础，也是法院管理模式的理论基础。

Histologic gradings were performed separately on nucleus pulposus, anulus fibrosus, and endplate according to the classification system proposed by Boos et al.

根据Boos等提出的分级系统分别对髓核、纤维环和终板进行组织学评分。

A pint-size experimental equipment concerning the zero boil-off technology of liquid hydrogen was installed and operated.

基于课题第一阶段研究所建立的关于试验系统的氢工质数学模型，参照实际运行条件进行了数值仿真并与实际运行结果进行了对比。

Healthcare information system is an important branch of medical informatics.

医疗信息系统是医学信息学研究的重要分支。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。