系统学

In this paper, the computer-integrated system, aimed at textiles design and 3D dressing rendering, is constructed with making use of theories of textiles design and 3D dressing modeling, combining the means of mathematics matrix computing, computer graphics and digital image technology. Some investigations on technology issues, such as automatic generation of weaves, simulation of fabric, modeling of 3D human body and garment, and texture mapping of fabric to garment, are also made.

本论文针对纺织品服装设计，运用纺织品设计理论、三维人体服装建模理论，结合数学矩阵运算、计算机图形学、数字图象处理等技术手段，构建了织物设计与三维实体着装模拟这一集成系统的框架结构，对织物组织的自动生成、织物外观仿真、三维人体服装的构造和曲面拟合、织物对三维服装的纹理映射等技术问题和算法，进行了较深入的研究和探讨。

The flow status of liquid metal in the sand box of group casting was discussed according to the fluid mechanics and heat transfer theory. Not only does the appearance of vying liquid metal happen when group casting between the big and small castings, identical castings in the multiple gates system appear too, even one casting.

运用流体力学、传热学原理，分析群铸时液态金属在各型腔内的流动情况，揭示出争铁液现象不仅在大小件混铸时发生，在多个内浇道浇注系统中群铸相同铸件，甚至仅一个铸件仍存在这一现象。

Clothing students through "clothing color study" of the study, can be comprehensively and systematically lay a solid color knowledge base.

服装专业学生通过对《服装色彩学》的学习，可以全面、系统地打下坚实的色彩知识基础。

Human hair keratin ; spinal cord injury ; rat ; tissue engineering ; tissue-engineered spinal cord ; connector ; morphology ; praxiology ; neuron ; axis-cylinder ; nerve fiber ; myelin sheath ; astrocyte ; oligodendrocyte ; microglia ; ependymal cell ; neural stem cells ; macrophage ; multinuclear giant cell ; lysosomal enzyme ; ubiquitin system ; suppression subtractive hybridization ; gene express ; CytohromeoxidaseⅢ; amino acid transporter system A2（Ata2）; Peroxiredoxins 5（prd 5）; cysteine proteinase inhibitor cystatin c

国家自然科学基金；广东省自然科学基金人发角蛋白；脊髓损伤；大鼠；组织工程学；组织工程化脊髓；桥接物；形态学；行为学；神经元；轴突；神经纤维；髓鞘；星形胶质细胞；少突胶质细胞；小胶质细胞；室管膜细胞；神经干细胞；巨噬细胞；多核巨细胞；溶酶体酶；泛素肽酶系；抑制消减杂交；基因表达；细胞色素氧化酶Ⅲ；氨基酸转运蛋白系统A2；抗过氧化物蛋白5；半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂

Thanks to surgical navigation systems the surgeon can additionally work out on the computer what approximate path needs to be taken before the operation, e.g. to optimally reach deep-lying organs that are difficult to access.

多亏了手术协商系统，外科医生才能在手术之前在计算机上研究出所学的大致途径，例如，以最佳方式达到难以达到的深层器官。

Results and Conclusion Our study showed that it is necessary to anatomise and authenticate the bodies that were caused by pulmonary embolism according to pivotal problems. Toxicosis,mechanical injury and some diseases must be excluded to provide direct qualitative evidence for the cases of pulmonary embolism.

结果及结论在肺动脉栓塞猝死的法医学鉴定中，除应结合检验鉴定要点全面地进行系统仔细的尸体解剖、病理组织学检验外，还应排除中毒、机械性损伤等暴力死和其他疾病死，为肺动脉栓塞的定性提供直接证据。

Aneurismal bone cyst is used to be misdiagnosed.

动脉瘤样骨囊肿术前误诊率高，系统的影像学检查可减少误诊率。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

中文题名行政人的德性与实践副题名外文题名 Administrator's virtues and practice 论文作者李春成导师竺乾威曹沛霖浦兴祖教授学科专业行政管理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数213页关键词伦理学行政伦理行政管理道德行政裁量权行政人馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /10 本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Systematic spectroscopic studies of minerals and rocks are the basements for hyperspectral remote sensing development.

矿物和岩石的系统光谱学研究是当今高光谱遥感发展的基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。