系统发育

Three national academic societies, Chinese Society of Microbiology, the Mycological Society of China, and Chinese Society of Biotechnology, are affiliated to the institute.

目前研究所拥有微生物资源前期开发国家重点实验室、植物基因组学国家重点实验室（与遗传与发育生物学研究所共建）、中国科学院真菌、地衣系统学重点实验室和中国科学院病原微生物与免疫学重点实验室。

Despite of its important role during embryogenesis and reproductive development,more and more studies implied a critical role for Rhox5 on the determination and differentiation during myogenesis.

除在生殖系统的发育、精子的形成和成熟过程中发挥重要的作用外，多项研究表明其在肌细胞的发生和分化中担任重要角色，有可能作为MyoD基因的上游调控子或者和其他转录因子协同作用，调控肌细胞的早期发生和分化事件。

To generate recombinant adenovirus expression vector of human Sema4C gene and observe its expression in mouse myoblasts cell line C2C12 for ensuring easy access to investigate the role of Sema4C gene during myogenesis.

利用Ad5腺病毒载体系统构建人Sema4C基因重组腺病毒表达载体并在成肌细胞系C2C12中表达，并初步探讨Sema4C基因在成肌发育过程中的可能作用。

On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

Based on the date of outcrop, log and lithology, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation were made on Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, and high-precision geologic correlation framework was built up in the basin.2. In the term of sedimentary features of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, lateral variation of sedimentary facies was studied selectively in Benxi-Taiyuan Formation, Shanxi Formation, Lower Shihezi Formation, Upper Shihezi Formation and Shiqianfeng Formation. Lithofacies paleographic features and the sedimentary evolutionary process of Late Paleozoic in south of North China Basin were worked also.3. On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以露头、测井和岩性资料为基础，对华北盆地南部上古生界进行了层序地层的划分与对比工作，建立了盆地范围内的高精度地层对比格架。2、根据华北盆地南部上古生界的沉积特点，按本溪组—太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和石千峰组5个层组分别开展了沉积相的横向变化对比研究，并以此为基础探讨了华北盆地南部晚古生代的岩相古地理特征及其沉积演化过程。3、以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

The students are required to study and understand the main physiological features of fetuses and the ontogenesis of the most important regulating axises during the fetal development .

中文简介：通过本课程的学习使学生在学习动物胚胎学以及相关课程的基础上，进一步认识动物主要器官或系统的发生发育过程，相关的调控机理；以及动物主要调节轴系的发生和建立。

There is limited data aailable about the ontogenic deelopment of the innate immunological system in fish.

只有很少的关于鱼类的先天性免疫系统的个体发育的数据。

Orchidaceae has highly specialized morphological,structural,and physiological characteristics,it is an ideal material to study flower pigmentation and ovule initiation and development.

兰花离体培养开花系统的建立，可以用来探明兰花如何从营养生长向生殖生长的转变机制，是研究花的分化、发育的理想材料。

Orchidaceae has highly specialized morphological, structural, and physiological characteristics,it is an ideal material to study flower pigmentation and ovule initiation and development.

兰花离体培养开花系统的建立，可以用来探明兰花从营养生长向生殖生长的转变机制，是研究花的分化和发育的理想材料。

Orchidaceae has highly specialized morphological, structural, and physiologicalcharacteristics,it is an ideal material to study flower pigmentation and ovule initiation anddevelopment.

兰花离体培养开花系统的建立，可以用来探明兰花从营养生长向生殖生长的转变机制，是研究花的分化和发育的理想材料。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。