系统发育

Therefore, systemically research on distribution and activity of fault system in the middle part of Huanghua depression is done in this paper, including the quantitative analysis of planar distribution and activity of fault system ,the anatomization of the activity and evolution of the major fault, in order to determine the relativity and cause of the fault system. Conbined with the found reservoirs and the evidences of oil and gas displaying .The relationship between fault activity time and activity characteristic, planar distribution and the displacement type of the fault system, the contact relationship of lithology with the formation of oil and gas pools is discussed and finally the faults developing model to form oil and gas pools of upper Tertiary system are found in middle part Huanghua depression.

本论文以黄骅坳陷中区为主系统的研究了断裂系统的展布和活动特征，包括断裂平面展布与活动的定量分析、主干二级断层的几何特征和活动演化历史的详细解剖，来分析断裂系统的相关性和断裂系统的成因，并与黄骅坳陷已发现的油气藏及已有的油气显示成果结合，探讨断层的活动时间和活动特点、断层的平面分布、平面和剖面组合关系、断层两盘的岩性对接关系等方面与油气成藏的关系，最终建立黄骅坳陷中区新近系油气成藏的断裂发育模式。

In view of the characters of multi-source and multi-stove,hydrocarbon production in multi-stage and deposit in different periods in Wu Maying oil field ,and using the concept of compound including oil-gas system,we deeply investigated the characteristics of folded growth,oil-gas distribution and oil deposit of No.

针对乌马营油田存在多源多灶、多阶段生烃与多期成藏的特点，在"复合含油气系统"和"油气运聚单元"概念基础上，系统地应用复合含油气系统描述研究的六项原则与相应方法，对其下第三系含油系统的叠合发育特征与油气分布规律、油藏类型等进行深入研究，其结果对抑制该区的高速递减，寻找后备资源接替具有重要的指导意义。

And so tree peony is the main economic support of the product area of tree peony .All of this need a systemic and scientific cognition of the rules of grow and development of tree peony. But as the study on the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony is concerned, the level is very low and still use the traditional methods of cultivation and management . So if we want to get the quality flowers ,we should have quality buds and we should use all methods ,if we can , to meet the conditions that tree peony needs. And so it is very important for theory and practice to study the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony.

但是，不论是生产商品苗木还是用于反季节催花，都需要对牡丹的生长发育规律有一个系统和科学的认识，然而，目前的牡丹栽培仍然衍用传统的栽培技术，对牡丹生长发育过程中的生理生化变化规律的认识，却还停留在比较肤浅的水平和层次上，因此要得到高质量的牡丹花，就要有高质量的牡丹芽，就必须按照牡丹的生长发育规律，建立科学的栽培技术体系，在牡丹壮芽形成过程中运用一切可以运用的栽培措施、管理技术来满足条件，因此，对牡丹壮芽形成过程中的生理生化变化的研究就具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。

This paper made a systematic research on Lonicerafulvotomentosa Hsu et S.C. Cheng, which grows well inkarst areas, from its biological characteristics, such asmorphology, growth and physiology. The main conclusions asfollows:(1)From the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it hastypical xerophyte structures such as well-developed epidermisand tissues that transport water effectively, small leaf area,dense floss under the leaf surface, high stoma density, thesmall opening degree, thick cuticle, well-developed xylem andpalisade tissues, etc. The pollen of L. fulvotomentosa isseems to be spherical, and has 3 grooves, much bulge on theepidermis evenly. The shape of pollen is an important featureon taxonomy. The ripe fruit has from 1 to 18 seeds, some fruitbranch has 135 berry, its diameter is up to 0.8 centimeter.(2)From the viewpoint of growth, L.

本文从形态解剖、生长发育的节律、光合生理特性以及种子萌发生理等生物学特性方面对喀斯特适生经济植物黄褐毛忍冬进行了较为系统的研究，得出以下结论：(1)在形态解剖上，黄褐毛忍冬根茎中含有发育良好的周皮和输导组织，导管密度大，横截面宽，周皮的形成具有节制蒸腾、通气作用和保护组织免受外界环境影响的作用，宽的导管对水分的输导效率高；叶片密被绒毛，面积较小，气孔密度大、开度小，厚的角质层和发育良好的木质部和栅栏组织等是典型的旱生结构；黄褐毛忍冬花粉近球形，具3 孔沟，表面具均匀分布的小刺，刺间具网状纹理。

Taking the sediment discharge of the Lijin Hydrometric Station as input, increment of area and migration of shoreline of the present subdelta as output, by using the model of linear control system which is individual input and individual output, the author built the dynamic prediction model on the development and evolution of the present subdelta, and then predicted its development and evolution, and analyzed the influences of sediment discharge of the river on its development and evolution.

首先，以黄河利津站的来沙量为输入、现行黄河亚三角洲的面积和岸线增长为输出，采用单输入、单输出的线性控制系统模型建立了现行黄河亚三角洲发育演变的动态预测模型；然后，利用该模型对现行黄河亚三角洲的发育演变进行了预测，并据此分析了黄河来沙量对黄河亚三角洲的发育演变影响。

The basin experienced three basin-forming cycles of Neopaleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras. Mesozoic fault and depression compounding basin composed the northern margin Jurassic petroleum system and the Cenozoic large-scale strike-slip and compressional basins composed the Tertiary petroleum system of the western Qaidam basin and Quaternary petroleum system of Sanhu. The intense tectogenesis of Yanshan and Xishan made the Jurassic petroleum system of the northern Qaidam more complex. The monocycle paleoclimate evolution in Cenozoic Era and multi-tectonic movement made the lake-basin evolution, hydrocarbon source-rock, reservoir development, accumulation condition and petroleum distribution are more exceptive in character and complex in feature.

该盆地经历了晚古生代、中生代和新生代3个成盆旋回，中生代断坳复合盆地形成了柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系油气系统，新生代大型走滑挤压盆地形成了柴达木盆地西部第三系油气系统和三湖第四系天然气系统，燕山和喜山2期强烈构造运动使柴北缘侏罗系油气系统高度复杂化，新生代单旋回古气候演化与多期构造运动使湖盆演化、烃源岩和沉积储层发育特征、成藏条件与油气分布规律变得十分特殊和复杂。

Leptin receptors have been identified in neuropeptideY, Agouti-related peptide, proopiomelanocortin cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript containing neurons of the ventromedial and ventrolateral arcuate nucleus, respectively, and in melanin-concentrating hormone and hypocretin/orexin containing neurons of the lateral hypothalamus, suggesting that the above-mentioned messengers are mediators of leptin's action in the hypothalamus.

越来越多的证据表明Leptin是调节动物体内能量代谢的极其重要的上游调控因子，而且Leptin对动物的青春期发育，生殖器官发育和繁殖功能、妊娠、胚胎发育以及造血系统都有调节功能，是动物体内早期表达的重要功能基因。

Chapter five analysed at first the ecological industry's system meets the mechanism of vying each other , intergrowth with members within the system to the open-up of the environment; Secondly, with the view and expounding the fact in coordination with the view of the theory and in coordination with mechanism in systematic feedback of cybernetics; Moreover , use the theory organized by oneself to explain systematic circulation regeneration and diversified law of element; Finally, the ecological development and analyzing the mechanism of evading of the risk to the system.

第五章首先分析了生态工业系统对环境的开拓适应和系统内部的成员相互竞争、共生的机理；其次，用控制论的观点和协同论的观点论述了系统的反馈和协同机理；再次，运用自组织的理论阐述了系统的循环再生和元素多样性的规律；最后，对于系统的生态发育和对风险的规避机理进行了剖析。

Chapter five analysed at first the ecological industrys system meets the mechanism of vying each other , intergrowth with members within the system to theopen-up of the environment; Secondly, with the view and expounding the fact in coordination with the view of the theory and in coordination with mechanism in systematic feedback of cybernetics; Moreover, use the theory organized by oneself to explain systematic circulation regeneration and diversified law of element; Finally, the ecological development and analyzing the mechanism of evading of the risk to the system.

第五章首先分析了生态工业系统对环境的开拓适应和系统内部的成员相互竞争、共生的机理；其次，用控制论的观点和协同论的观点论述了系统的反馈和协同机理：再次，运用自组织的理沦阐述了系统的循环再生和元素多样性的规律；最后，对于系统的生态发育和对风险的规避机理进行了剖析。

Using the technique of culturing shoot apex under aseptic conditions, we found that there is a sensitive stage for the sex expression of earlier flower buds, this stage is located before the second leaf full expansing.

利用黄瓜茎尖离体培养系统结合生物切片技术观察了黄瓜早期发育阶段中成花分生组织的发生及发育情况，结果表明：就黄瓜早期发育的花芽而言，可能存在着一个性别决定的敏感点，而这个敏感点位于第二片真叶展开前的某个阶段，此时的花芽绝大多数尚处在花分生组织阶段。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。