系统发育

Results The result showed that Turki had closest relationship with Qidan noble individuals. And it was closer with Yeluyuzhi′s family in the two Qidan noble families. It was proved that Turki was the noble of Khitan.

结果：与剑桥序列进行比对，共有5个突变位点；系统发育分析结果表明，吐尔基辽与契丹贵族人群遗传距离最近，且在契丹贵族的2个家族中与耶律羽之家族的亲缘关系相对较近，验证了吐尔基山辽墓主人的贵族身份。

In order to take full advantage of a uniparental marker system, such as mtDNA, we constructed a sufficiently resolved mtDNA phylogeny based on the information provided by the sequences of the control region and the coding region of 6 Han geographic populations, as well as information from published sources.

在分析了我国6个不同省份的汉族地理人群mtDNA控制区和编码区序列信息后，结合报道的全序列信息，我们建立了我国人群中mtDNA单倍型类群的系统发育关系。

For exploiting and making use of rhizobium species resources of planting leguminous trees in south China,the full_length 16S rDNA sequences of representative strains HJ06 and JJ06 of two rhizobia,isolated from Acacia crassicapa and A.cincinnata in south China,were determined.These sequences were compared with all known rhizobia and related bacteria and an unrooted phylogenetic tree was produced.

为了开发利用我国人工林豆科树种根瘤菌的种质资源，该研究对华南地区两个人工林豆科树种厚荚相思和卷荚相思的根瘤菌两个代表菌株HJ06和JJ06进行了16S rDNA全序列测定，将此全序列与根瘤菌各已知种及相关种的16S rDNA全序列进行了比较及聚类分析，得到系统发育树状图。

The structures of the trees in topology are largely in agreement with the current known phylogenies of vertebrates.

由此建立的树的拓扑结构在很大程度上与已有的脊椎动物的系统发育树是吻合的。

Phylogenetic analysis showed that G7-3, G31-1-5 and G31-1-10 were in the branch of Rhizobium, F7-2-11 was in the branch of Bradyrhizobium, DH001, LH001, LL007 acid, Y wood 1 and F3-2-6 were in the branch of Mesorhizobium and H1-1-1 was in the branch of Paenibacillus sp.

系统发育学分析表明：G7-3、G31-1-5、G31-1-10位于根瘤菌属分支中；F7-2-11位于慢生根瘤菌属分支；DH001、LH001、LL007酸、Y木1、F3-2-6位于Mesorhizobium分支中；H1-1-1属于类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus sp。)。

Clade Ⅰ consists of the species of Pyrgomorphidae and Chrotogonidae, Clade Ⅱ consists of the species of Pneumoridae, Clade Ⅲ consist of species of Pamphagidae and Clade Ⅳ contains species of Catantopidae, Oedipodidae, Arcypteridae, Gomphoceridae and Acrididae.

三、在对斑翅蝗科系统发育的研究中，我们共测定了斑翅蝗科4亚科15种蝗虫的16S rDNA序列片段，并从GenBank中下载了斑翅蝗科6种、其它蝗科9种的16S rDNA相应序列片段，然后对这共计30种蝗总科昆虫的16S rDNA序列片段进行了同

Maximum parsimony tree constructed by using 42 capra hircus from 16 breeds, 11 wild capra from 7 species and sheep used as outgroup. The results showed that domestic goats and wild capra existed differently branches except Capra aegagrus.

用绵羊作为外群，16个家养品种的42条细胞色素b序列以及7个野生种的11条序列构建了系统发育MP树，结果表明除角〓羊外，家山羊、野生山羊分别聚在不同的枝上，但在家山羊群体内部出现了遗传分化，本实验中测定的所有家山羊个体聚为3大类。

Dendrogram divided 37 haplotypes into two major clusters, capra aegagrus clustered into lineage A, while capra falconeri clustered into other lineage. Lineage A is the predominance lineage of the 7 goat populations, while lineage B has a relatively small proportion.

系统发育树将37种单倍型划分为两个较大的分支，角猾羊1条序列聚入A分支，而捻角山羊则自成1支。A分支为7个群体的优势类型，B分支的影响相对较小。

However, the population genetic structure of Alectoris species using the microsatellite DNA data was very scarcely.

本文利用微卫星DNA标记，研究它们的种群遗传结构。目的在于(1)比较两种石鸡各种种群间的遗传差异，重建系统发育关系。

This paper reviewed the application of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region sequences in phylogenetic study of angiosperms at intra\|inter genera or family levels in recent years at home and abroad. Combined with the research of Chinese \%Alpinia \%Roxb.

本文就近年来国内外有关被子植物核糖体DNA中的内转录间隔区序列在植物属内、近缘属间乃至科内系统发育研究中的应用，结合作者在中国姜科山姜属 AlpiniaRoxb 。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。