系统发育

In order to study the polygenesis of AFP and the relationship between individual development and system development, the evolution of the albuminoid gene family was analyzed by analyzing the proteins of the gene family from different species by bioinformatics approaches, and drew a phylogenetic tree of different albumin domains from different proteins.

为了研究AFP的系统发生，并以此探讨系统发育与个体发育的关系，运用生物信息学手段，分析了不同物种中类白蛋白家族成员的进化关系，并对各分子的白蛋白结构域进行了进化归类。

Although the monophyly of Cultrins was strong supported, the relationships of each groups in East Asian endemic Cyprinid taxa were not well resolved. The result indicated that the mitochondrial CO1 gene sequence provided less phylogenetic information to resolve the relationship of this East Aisan cyprinid group.

但基于线粒体CO1基因序列的系统发育分析，东亚特有类群内部各分类单元的相互关系依然没有得到很好的解决，结果表明线粒体CO1基因无法提供足够的系统发育信息来解决东亚特有鲤科鱼类内部类群的系统发育关系。

The taxonomic studies of B. dorsalis complex by morphological and genetic characters are reviewed. It is helpful to apply the molecular approach to taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis for the complex. And the outlook of phylogenetics and behavioral study of the complex will be focuse...

文章概述基于形态学和遗传学特征基础上的橘小实蝇复合体的分类鉴定及系统发育研究进展，介绍近年来分子生物学技术在橘小实蝇复合体分类及系统发育研究中的应用情况，展望系统发育和行为学研究是橘小实蝇复合体未来研究的重点领域。

With the found of new Rhizobium resources and development of science and technology,Rhizobium taxonomy has transfer from tradition classification to modern systematic taxonomy.

随着根瘤菌资源的不断发现和科学技术的不断发展，根瘤菌分类从以互接种族为依据的传统分类逐步过渡到了以系统发育关系为依据的现代系统分类，特别是近十几年来，生物技术应用于根瘤菌系统发育及其分类的研究进一步促进了根瘤菌资源的开发利用，使得根瘤菌的分类及其系统发育研究有了突破性进展。

Phylogenetic analysis based on 5.8S/ITS sequence indicated Armillaria luteo-virens has a distant phylogenetic relationship with other genera of Tricholomataceae. Phylogenetic analysis based on two IGS-1 sequences indicated there were significant differences between the IGS-1 sequence of Armillaria luteo-virens and that of other species of Armillaria.

基于ITS的系统发育分析表明黄绿蜜环菌与口蘑科内其它属间物种的系统发育关系较远；基于IGS-1的系统发育分析表明黄绿蜜环菌与蜜环菌属内的其它种序列差异较大，系统发育关系较远，而与Lepiota属内的部分种具有较近的系统发育关系。

Phylogenetic analysis based on 5.8S/ITS sequence indicated Armillaria luteo-virens has a distant phylogenetic relationship with other genera of Tricholomataceae.

基于ITS的系统发育分析表明黄绿蜜环菌与口蘑科内其它属间物种的系统发育关系较远；基于IGS-1的系统发育分析表明黄绿蜜环菌与蜜环菌属内的其它种序列差异较大，系统发育关系较远，而与Lepiota属内的部分种具有较近的系统发育关系。

At the same time served determination of Miridae phylogeny on molecular level. 10.The phylogenetic relationship between subfamilies constructed based on analysis of the Cyt b 432bp sequences is basically same as that based on EST traits.

从分子水平支持Schuh 1976年提出的盲蝽科内亚科的系统发育关系中这5个亚科相互间的系统发育关系，并确定了合垫盲蝽亚科Orthotylinae在这个关系中的地位，为盲蝽科内系统发育关系的确定提供了重要的依据。

In this study, we sequenced the intron 2 of mitochondrial nad1 gene to study the phylogeny of Oryzeae, in particular emphasizing the systematic position of Porteresia, a monotypic genus of Oryzeae with the only species P. coarctata.

本研究选用nad1基因的第2内含子序列探讨了稻族Oryzeae的系统发育关系，并着重分析了单型属Porteresia的系统学位置，并在此基础上探讨了nad1基因内含子序列的系统学意义以及空位性状在系统发育重建中的价值。

Based on early stage morphological characters of and well-known features studied previously but not used in taxonomy and phylogeny, a revaluation Soot-Ryen's system of supraspecific taxa and reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships among the Recent Mytilidae have been attempted.

根据以前人们熟知而尚未应用到分类和系统发育研究中的早期发育阶段形态特征，作者重新修订了Soot-Ryen的现生贻贝科种上阶元分类系统，重新提出了科内系统发育关系。

The journal publishes original and significant contributions on the systematics and phylogeny of invertebrates worldwide, including papers on defined taxonomic groups and on the phylogeny, biogeography and/or other aspects of biodiversity and general biology of the group; contributions on the systematics of selected species; short, general papers, pertinent to invertebrate systematic biology on methodology, theoretical systematics, cladistics, phylogeny, molecular biology and biogeography; reviews of general invertebrate systematics, containing innovative data or overviews of current theories.

杂志刊载世界范围内的无脊椎动物的系统分类学和系统发育的原始和重要投稿，包括关于精确分类种群和种群生物多样性与普通生物学的系统发育，生物地理和/或其它方面的论文；关于选择物种系统分类学的投稿；有关无脊椎动物系统生物学的方法学，理论系统分类学，遗传分类学，系统发育，分子生物学和生物地理的短概括性论文；无脊椎动物普通系统分类学的评论，包括新数据或当前理论的观点。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。