系统发生

By using of transgenesis, cell mutagenesis, analysis of signal pathways and genes interaction, we developed novel methods of system biotechnology for drug discovery, transgenic bioreactor and isolation of differential expression genes involved in cytogenesis .

采用转基因细胞系、突变细胞系研究细胞发生的信号传导路径、多基因相互作用与生物系统的结构–图式形成，发展了系统生物学新技术进行基因克隆、药物筛选和生物反应器的方法。

By means of dimensionless analysis an experimental correlation for predicting stability of the system is obtained and the stability threshold diagrams have been found.

根据试验和理论分析结果，提出了消除系统的不稳定，提高系统稳定性及防止脉动发生的措施。

Many of the troubles on the disk in the disk type of Brake system are similar to those that may be found in the drum type.

在盘式制动系统中制动盘与鼓式制动系统所发生的大部分故障相类似。

This may eventually cause problems with patient access to these new therapies, the editorial suggests. All of the targeted therapies available to date are added onto conventional treatment, thus adding costs to the healthcare system."When the goal is to improve the chance for a cure, these new treatments seem to be well worth the expenditure," comments editorialist Hyman Muss, MD, from the Vermont Cancer Center, in Burlington."However, when the goal is to improve the quality of life or delay the time to progression by several months, as it is with many treatments for metastatic breast cancer, it is less clear whether the health system can and should bear these expenses."

当病患最终接触到这些新疗法时可能会发生问题，主编表示，目前为止，这些新的标靶疗法都是加在传统疗法之上，这对医疗系统造成负担；布灵顿Vermont 癌症中心Hyman Muss医师表示，当目标放在治癒时，这些新疗法是值得研究的，然而，当目标放在改善生活质量与减缓疾病进程时，仍有许多其它疗法可以选择，这些新药物应用在这种情形下的角色仍不清楚，且应该考虑医疗系统是否能够或是是否需要负担这些费用。

Epidemical viruses and hacker invade attacks are mainly based on the vulnerabilities and flaws of the computer system or software.

完善的安全漏洞信息系统，对于提高系统安全性，减少安全事件发生具有重要意义。

Another set of thermal equilibrium diagram of the steam turbine's regenerative system to the supplier.

3.3需方向供方提供汽轮机回热系统热平衡图一套，具体见技术规范书附件，如上述工况发生供方认可的变化，需方再另行提供一套汽机回热系统热平衡图。

ABSTRACT This thesis investigated the technology of error diagnosis and error recovery in flexible assembly systems .

柔性装配系统中所固有的不确定性常导致系统工作发生故障，这是影响其得以实际应用的一个关键。

Then it is firstly and systematically presented the layered compressible data of borehole extensometer in Changzhou area from 1984 to 2002 in this paper. Based on the Characteristics of Aquifer system and properties of soil layers, the porous soil layer in the research area is divided into four different compressible layers.

中文摘要：系统分析了常州地区地下水开采动态和地面沉降发生发展历史，概述了研究区地面沉降的框架，在此基础上，系统研究了常州市分层标从1984 年至2002 年的分层沉降资料。

This four-wheeler change direction system to also have a safety device, be when the four-wheeler change direction vehicle to press system or controller occurrence break down because of the liquid, the safety device will make behind round instauration to neutral change direction, make vehicle reply to general front rotate to vehicle of operation, in order to prevent result in line car of dangerous.

此四轮转向系统亦配有安全装置，当四轮转向车辆因液压系统或控制器发生故障时，安全装置会令后轮恢复至中立转向，使车辆回复至一般前轮转向车辆之操作，以免造成行车之危险。

The contents of the study on Earth environment and life processes include (1) chemical, physical and biological processes under the interactions between Earth environment and life processes, and the interactions among geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere;(2)distinguishing the contributions of the human activities and natural processes to global change;(3)evaluating the possible impacts of climatic and environmental changes on life processes and its feedbacks;(4)discovering the adaptation of life processes to Earth environment and its adjustment mechanism.

地球环境与生命过程研究的内涵就是研究地球环境与生命过程相互作用中的各种化学、物理、生物过程，以及其在地圈、水圈、大气圈、生物圈各子系统之间发生的相互作用，增进对地球系统的理解和认识，区分人类活动与自然过程在全球变化中的作用，评估气候与环境变化对生命过程的影响及其反馈作用，揭示生命过程对于地球环境的适应性及其调控机理，为科学地管理地球，确保地球系统的可持续发展提供依据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。