系统发生

In the practice it plays an important part in insect surveys, the choice of grain method, the improvement of grain storage level, the extension of storage time and the delay of grain quality deterioration. 1 Research on stored product insects in large warehouse 1.1 Community composition and structure analysis of stored product insects in large warehouse By means of GJ89 type probe trap investigation of stored grain insects and analysis of community composition and structure of large warehouse were carried out in Chongqing Beibei State Grain Reserve Depot. The results showed that there were main Lipocelis botrychophilus、 Cryptolestes ferrugineus、 Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Sitophilus zeamais etc in large warehouse

高大平房仓储粮昆虫生态学研究 1.1 高大平房仓散装储粮昆虫群落组成及结构分析使用GJ89型粮虫陷阱检测器对中央储备粮重庆北碚直属库高大平房仓储粮昆虫进行系统调查，并对其群落组成及结构进行了分析，结果表明高大平房仓储粮昆虫主要有书虱Lipocelis botrychophilus、锈赤扁谷盗Cryptolestes ferrugineus、腐食酪螨Tyrophagus putrescentiae和玉米象Sitophilus zeamais等4类，其中书虱为绝对优势种群；在粮堆垂直方向0～50cm 4类昆虫发生最多，100～150cm发生最少；4类昆虫在粮面0～50cm丰富度、优势度、多样性及均匀度4项指标均高于50～100cm和100～150cm，水平方向6个区域各项指标差异不大。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼&发生学结构主义&小说社会学理论，选择&结构&作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，&理解&和&解释&小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

Based on two kinds of control strategies of VSR under unbalanced grid condition,the introduction of a new VSR control strategy featuring undamped -oscillation that simplifies the controller structure and effectively improves VSR"s performance under unbalanced grid condition.· A systematic description of the state switching in trilogic PWM signal generation of three-phase CSR by using the conversion between bilogic and trilogic switching functions.· Referenced to the CSR"s trilogic PWM signal generation, an approach to achieve low-stress natural commutation of switching devices by reshuffling the vector composition sequence, resulting reduced switching loss.

在研究了两类电网不平衡时的VSR控制策略基础上，提出了一种新型的基于无阻尼振荡控制器的VSR不平衡控制策略，在简化控制结构的同时，有效地改善了电网不平衡时的VSR控制性能；·通过二、三值逻辑开关函数间的转换，系统地描述了三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生中的状态切换；·结合三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生规律，提出了通过调整矢量合成顺序而使功率管获得自然换相的低电压应力SVPWM控制，从而有效地降低了功率管的开关损耗。

Referenced to the CSR's trilogic PWM signal generation, an approach to achieve lowstress natural commutation of switching devices by reshuffling the vector composition sequence, resulting reduced switching loss. With the background of and well instanced by the Xinjiang Autonomous Region's Key SciTech Project"Solar Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter", the dissertation work implemented the new approach of a grid-connected PV inverter that was of single-phase VSR topology and with MPPT .

在研究了两类电网不平衡时的VSR控制策略基础上，提出了一种新型的基于无阻尼振荡控制器的VSR不平衡控制策略，在简化控制结构的同时，有效地改善了电网不平衡时的VSR控制性能；通过二、三值逻辑开关函数间的转换，系统地描述了三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生中的状态切换；结合三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生规律，提出了通过调整矢量合成顺序而使功率管获得自然换相的低电压应力SVPWM控制，从而有效地降低了功率管的开关损耗。

The located position and development of the disc was correlative with the development of other floral organs, which might provide insight to delimit Wikstroemia and Daphne based on different floral developmental pattern that might exist between the two genera.

花盘的发生和早期发育及其着生位置同其他花部器官的发生和发育式样具有明显的相关性，这种相关性对进一步阐明瑞香属Daphne和荛花属Wikstroemia的系统发育关系具有一定意义。

The located position and development of the disc was correlative with the development of other floral organs, which might provide insight to delimit Wikstroemia and Daphne based on different floral developmental pattern that might exist between the two genera.

花盘的发生和早期发育及其着生位置同其他花部器官的发生和发育式样具有明显的相关性，这种相关性对进一步阐明瑞香属Daphne和荛花属Wikstroemia的系统发育关系具有—定意义。

At the same the fumigating residue with large amount of phosphor is difficult to deal with and endangers people so it must be embedded under earth. It not only pollutes the earth and water, but also wastes lots of aluminas.

本论文根据磷化氢水解反应和粮食储备库环流熏蒸的特点，在已有磷化氢高效发生技术的基础之上，系统研究了磷化氢发生反应的最佳工艺条件。

Since H〓S and SO〓 adsorbed on TiO〓 could react with each other and TiO〓 is the medium of their electron transfer, thus SO〓 could not be adsorbed quite strong on the active site of TiO〓, which makes it more resistant to sulfating and increase the stability of catalyst. Finally, the model and mechanism of the reduction of SO〓 by NH〓 to elemental sulfur is advanced as follows: on the sulfide catalyst, ammonia is decomposed to N〓 and H〓, and H〓 reacts with SO〓 to form the intermedium of H〓S; then H〓S and SO〓 react as Claus reaction on TiO〓 catalyst.

反应系统中过量水蒸气的存在使催化剂表面某些活性位被水蒸气抑制使活性和选择性有较大幅度降低，但这种影响是可逆的，不会造成催化剂永久性中毒；另外当单质硫和水蒸气同时存在时，在〓催化剂上能够生成硫化氢和二氧化硫，而且由于硫化氢和二氧化硫化学吸附能力不同而导致它们的脱附顺序不同，硫化氢的生成温度总是低于二氧化硫的生成温度，说明过量水蒸气的存在会导致氧化物催化剂上逆克劳斯反应的发生；而在硫化物催化剂上几乎没有硫化氢和二氧化硫生成，说明硫化物催化剂能够抑制逆克劳斯反应的发生。

Based on the simulation data, the effects of clearances, damping coefficient and the rotation speed on the dynamic behaviors are studied: compared with ideal mechanisms, mechanisms with clearances are less stable; as for mechanisms with clearances, when the crank rotates at the speed of 100rad/s, the actual clearances are always above the radium of clearances, axle pin and axle cover keep contact throught the rotation; when the crank rotates at the speed of 20rad/s, mechanisms are in an unstable state, at an angle of about 300, the actual clearances are below the radium of clearances, pairs lose contact, which results in collision between them; with the speed of 20rad/s, when damping coefficient is assumed 175Ns/m, distinct separation and collision happen between pairs; when damping coefficient is assumed 220Ns/m, separation and collision are controlled.

在含间隙机构中，当曲柄以100rad/s转动时，运动副间隙始终大於半径间隙，轴销与轴套始终保持连续接触；当曲柄以低速20rad/s转动时，系统处於极不稳定的震荡状态，在转至300°左右时，运动副间隙小於半径间隙，脱离接触，发生明显的分离碰撞现象。在含间隙机构中，曲柄以低速20rad/s转动，当取法向阻尼系数为175Ns/m时，副元素发生明显的分离碰撞现象；当取法向阻尼系数为220Ns/m时控制了副元素的分离，副元素一直处於连续接触状态。

The 450/80t casting hoist crane host lifts the organization disposition emergency brake goal is prevented after the work brake transmission chain appears the question or the host lift the system overspeed,the emergency brake can the rapid ground floodgate,thus avoids having the molten steel pot effectively to crash and so on significant acci.

450／80t 铸造起重机主起升机构配置紧急制动器目的是防止当工作制动器之后的传动链出现问题或主起升系统超速时，紧急制动器能迅速地上闸，从而有效避免发生钢水罐坠落等重大事故的发生。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。