系统发生

In a holistic and systematic view, we discussed the progress mechanism of acute leukemia, found a hypothetic pathway of meningioma progression, and described the network interaction of a set of genes which differentially expressed between androgen independent prostate cancer and androgen dependent prostate cancer significantly and related to hormones.

从系统和整体的角度，对急性白血病的发生发展机制进行了探讨，构建了一条脑膜瘤发生发展的通路，对在前列腺癌中差异表达，且和激素相关的基因的网络相互作用进行了阐述。

First, we made a model of exhaustive exercise in rats, and used sucessfully the model in this study. We studied the effects of exhaustive exercise on adhesive behaviour of leukocytes in mesenteric venules by using an intravital microscope video system Its results indicated that the adhesiveness of circulating leukocytes to mesenteric venules enhanced after exhaustive exercise in rats.

首先，本文以游泳方法建立了大鼠模拟运动力竭模型，并成功地将此模型运用到本研究中；设计制作了肠系膜固定有机玻璃板，组成了一套活体显微观察实验系统；研究了大鼠运动力竭前后肠系膜微循环中白细胞粘附行为，结果表明：大鼠运动力竭后肠系膜微循环血流流态发生了明显的改变，大鼠运动力竭后肠系膜微循环中白细胞粘附性增强、白细胞滚动速率降低、在体白细胞变形性减小，将影响微循环正常的灌注，是导致微循环障碍发生发展的一个重要原因，进而最终表现为机体运动能力和运动质量下降。

The research on the statistic analysis and the prediction model of road accident is an important part of the system. Through the statistic analysis of various factors which may lead to the accident, it reveals the intrinsical rule and causes of accidents, based on which we can predict the future trend of accidents in order to provide reliable information for effective accident prevention.

道路交通事故统计分析及预测模型研究是该系统的一个子课题，其主要是通过对诱发交通事故的各种因素进行统计分析，揭示交通事故发生的规律及原因，在此基础上对事故未来的发生趋势作出预测，为事故的有效预防提供可靠信息。

The research advance on organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis and protoplast regeneration system of soybean are introduced in this paper.

终于在20世纪80年代初期有了转机，人们选择了幼胚、幼胚子叶或胚轴为外植体，用异常高浓度的植物生长调节物质，建立了大豆的体细胞胚胎发生和器官发生再生系统。

Siltp expresses in stem, leaves and grains. Using software PAUP to analyze evolution of LTP from 17 different plants, phylogenetic tree allows the conclusion that LTP has four groups. Differentiation happened earlier in wheat,while in the other monocots such as maize, millet,barley and rice happened later.

利用软件PAUP对17种植物的LTP进行进化分析，从进化系统树可以看出LTP有4个分支，其中，小麦发生分化较早，其它几种单子叶植物如玉米、谷子、大麦和水稻分化较晚，说明发生了早期的基因复制事件。

Some skin cancers are doing PUVA, arsenic occurs after treatment, or coated with coal tar, pine oil distillation system after the application of immunosuppressive drugs, and some had no apparent incentive.

有的 皮肤癌是在进行PUVA、砷剂治疗后发生或在外涂煤焦油、松馏油和系统应用免疫抑制剂后发生的，有的则无明显诱因。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼"发生学结构主义"小说社会学理论，选择"结构"作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，"理解"和"解释"小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

The articles guided by the copyright theories and the traditional infringement theories and its main clue is the determination and preclusion of network infringement. The author sets out from the present conditions of the copyright infringement in our country, draws some successful experience from abroad, goes on making a complete and systematical study on some basic theories of network copyright infringement, including some specific steps: such as the standard of establishing the copyright infringement on net, concrete manifestation, the doctrine of liability fixation, the exception of the principles and the precautionary measures and remedy for copyright infringement.

本文以传统侵权理论和版权理论为指导，以因特网上版权侵权的认定到制裁为主线，从我国因特网上版权侵权的现状出发，借鉴国外成功的经验，对网络版权侵权的一些基本理论问题进行了较为全面、系统地探讨，具体包括网络版权侵权的认定标准、具体表现形式、归责原则、侵权的例外情况及防止侵权发生的预防措施和侵权发生后的制裁措施。

Most economic systems are reflexive – what happens is influenced by how we perceive what will happen.

多数经济系统具有反射作用：我们认为会发生的情况会对真正发生的情况产生影响。

The internal codes of RC were still constituted by the source of ACI system.at present. This detection could be found when treat the destruct mode of RC. Failure mode of bending behavior have the tractility to be a warning for hold off. Whereas shear would often fracture in a second and make big toll. Accordingly, avoid the shear failure happening which had been an important subject of structural design.

中文摘要目前国内对RC规范的订定仍以ACI 规范系统为主要依据，而探讨RC结构的破坏模式时可以发现，挠曲的破坏行为富有延展性，具有延迟预警的效果，反之剪力的破坏则常发生於顷刻之间，往往造成重大伤亡产生，因此避免剪力破坏的发生在结构设计上仍是项重要的课题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。