系统发生

According to our work experience, we devise a fault-tolerant flight control computer based on serial bus.

提出了根据系统故障前征兆，在系统发生故障前采取容错措施，避免系统崩溃的方法。

It is verified by simulation results that the generator and the HVDC system both can recover rapidly and work normally after the system faults or disturbance, in addition, the control has robustness to the parameter variety of power system.

仿真结果证明，在该控制方式下，当系统发生故障或者受到扰动后，发电机和直流输电系统均能快速恢复正常运行，并且对系统参数变化具有一定鲁棒性。

The conditions of self - excitation and the influence of automatic voltage regulator on power system self-excitation are analyzed and the system reaponse characteristics of power system under self-excitation are summarized.

分析了电力系统自激的产生条件及励磁调节器对自激的影响，研究了自激发生后系统的动态过程，提出了以发电机机端电压、发电机转子角速度以及励磁电流这3个量的变化规律作为判断复杂电力系统发生自激的依据，并以一个典型的双机系统的仿真结果验证了判据的有效性。

In this paper, many sensor networks are distributed at different areas, firstly the local fuzzy neural network fuses the information from corresponding sensor network in character level, secondly the outputs,which are diagnosis conclusion, are fused by terminal neural network in decision level.

电力系统的继电保护和故障诊断一直是人们研究的重要课题，一旦系统发生故障，如何尽快识别故障类型、判断故障位置、及时跳闸保护以及故障排除后迅速恢复供电等，开发出这样一个实用可靠的继电保护和故障诊断系统势在必行。

The numerical analysis shows that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the effect of signal modulating noise can occur in the stochastic systems.

理论分析表明，正弦信号在系统输出中的数值表现仍为正弦信号，白噪声的效应是维纳过程，较小的系统参数才能使随机共振系统发生信号调制噪声效应。

The sequence variation analyses showed that there are 236 variable and 221 parsimony-informative in the aligned 605 nucleotide sites, in addition, the relative frequenencies of four nucleotides were not equal an this fact showed that the base compositions were biased. The results of phylogenetic analyses showed:(1) the phylogenetic relationships of the Cypraeidae taxa was basically in consistent with morphology-based ones;(2)Cypraeovulinae was monophyletic in all trees, whereas Nariinae and Cypraeinae were not;(3)the monophylies of Mauritia, Palmadusta, Erosaria, Monetaria, Staphylaea and Pustularia were strongly supported by molecular data;(4)Meyer's speculation that Chelycypraea came out from Luria were also supported.

结果表明：(1)宝贝科28种动物的分子系统树大部分与形态学分类一致；(2)在系统树上，疹贝与鼻贝亚科的其它分类群的距离相隔较远，提示它们之间有较远的亲缘关系，建议将疹贝属列入宝贝亚科；(3)卵宝贝亚科包括希达贝、脊焦贝、筛目贝、拟枣贝、焦掌贝以及呆足贝等共计15个属，它们在系统树上构成独立的一个大支系，构成单系群；(4)支持Meyer将龟甲贝从禄亚贝总属中分离出来的观点，但龟甲贝和林西那贝之间的系统发生关系及其分类地位还有待于进一步探讨。

Faults of ball milling system in power plant are analyzed by means of fault tree analysis. A fault tree is established that contains faults of ball mill, coal feeder, mill exhauster and separator. The minimal cut set is figured out. The cause for the faults are detailed.

利用故障树分析法对火力发电厂制粉系统的常见故障进行了分析研究，建立了制粉系统的故障树，涵盖了球磨机、给煤机、排粉机、粗细粉分离器的常见故障，求出了其最小割集，给出了制粉系统发生故障的原因及导致故障各种原因组合的可能性。

It can be used for on-line identifying the interferential characters and the changes of network when power system is interfered.

这种理论可以在线识别系统发生干扰的性质和对系统网络结构的影响，并由此进一步识别系统的稳定性和安全性。

The earliest phylogenetic system is generally reckoned to be that of Martius'former assistant, A.W.

最早的系统发生分类系统，大概要数Martius的前助手A.W。艾希勒的系统。

Combined with additional sequences of 20 bivalves and 6 gastropods downloaded from NCBI (National Center of Biological Institution), molecular phylogenetic trees were constructed using 4 Polyplacophora species as outgroup. The result resolved by maximum-parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayes-induce methods were in congruent with each other, which indicated that all bivalves formed a monophyletic group clustering with its sister-group, Gastropod.

结果显示：所有双壳纲的种类构成了单系发生的进化枝，与其姐妹群腹足纲聚在一起；双壳纲可以分为异齿亚纲和翼形亚纲两大类群，异齿亚纲是单系发生，翼形亚纲的系统发生关系则随方法的不同有所区别，牡蛎科的位置是造成此差异的主要因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。