系统函数

Assignment Method Required Attributes Required Settings All or Nothing Time none Capacity Restraint Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Incremental Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta User Equilibrium Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Stochastic User Equilibrium Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta Function Error System Optimum Time Iterations Capacity Convergence Alpha Beta

表格格式乱了，就这么翻吧） 1。全有全无分配法。所需属性：时间；所需设置：无； 2。容量限制法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 3。增量分配法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 4。用户平衡法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β； 5。随机用户平衡法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β，函数，误差； 6。系统最佳法。所需属性：时间，通行能力；所需设置：迭代，收敛，α，β。

Alternating minimization cost function and maximization poster probability is proposed to restore the blurred image. The method is divided two step, one step is EM step, it is to estimate the PSF by using minimimum-error criteria, the other step is M step, we use MAP criteria to restore the blurred image.

EMM方法分为两个步骤，第一个步骤是EM步骤，利用最小恢复残差准则，估计系统的点扩散函数PSF，第二个步骤是M步骤，利用最大后验概率准则恢复模糊图像。

Paper studies the practical stability of electricity market models by tools, for example, the appropriate structure Lyapunov functions, Cauchy matrix, the matrix measure, constant variation. Judging practical stability sufficient conditions and estimating formula of ultimate convergence boundary are provided. Conditions are descriptive by coefficients of models. At the same time, paper studies the Lyapunov stability of the electricity market. As well as the sufficient conditions of judging electricity market Lyapunov stability are provided. Some of conclusions improved the results of Alvarado and others. The conclusion of Lyapunov stability has made a comparative with practical results.

首次将实用稳定性理论和方法应用于电力市场稳定性的研究中，借助于构造合适的Lyapunov函数、柯西矩阵、矩阵测度、常数变易法等工具，系统研究了所建电力市场模型的实用稳定性，得到了用模型的系数来描述其实用稳定性的一系列判定条件和最终收敛边界的估计公式；同时对电力市场的Lyapunov稳定性进行了研究，得到了电力市场稳定性的若干判据，部分结论改进了Alvarado等人的结果；随后将Lyapunov稳定的结果与实用稳定进行了比较。

At the same time, this thesis focuses on the theoretical research on the LBGK method and discusses the inner relation between the LBGK and the N-S equations.The relationship among the selection of velocity group , the forms of equilibrium distribution functions,and the macroscopic N-S equations is clearly revealed.LBGK method has many advantages, such as easy dealing with the complex boundary conditions and high amenability to parallel computing.

本文系统地总结了各种LBGK模型，特别是对LBGK模拟二相流和多相流模型进行了认真地研究；同时从新的角度对LBGK进行了理论研究，用全新的方法探讨了LBGK和N-S方程的本质联系，清晰地揭示了速度族的选择、平衡态分布函数的形式和宏观NS方程三者之间的关系。

The author puts forward that the durability should be the criteria of the review of the function of bridges. And multilevel fuzzy comprehensive ways are also employed as reviewing ways on the basis of fuzzy set theory and analytic hierarchy process. To make an automatic review system, a safe and systematical subordinate function has been established.

提出了将耐久性作为评价桥梁使用功能的评价指标，并采用基于模糊集合论和层次分析法的多级模糊综合评价方法，为了使评价过程自动化，建立了完整、系统的隶属函数体系。

Analytical Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive evaluation was adopted for the sewage treatment plant processes choice.

在确定优选工艺的基础上，针对污水处理系统的各构筑物单元采用动态规划法，确定决策变量和阶段变量、建立费用函数进行单体优化设计。

In this thesis,based on the DFT+NEGF first-principles method,we construct a lead-molecule-lead sandwich system with single benzene-based molecule to investigate the relationship between the structure and properties of the molecular devices and the factors that influence properties of the molecular devices.Our computational investigations on these molecular devices are primarily concentrated on the effect of contact geometry between molecules and electrodes,the effect of side groups,the effect of different torsion angle between two phenyl rings and the effect of external electric field.This thesis consists of five chapters:In Chapter one,we mainly introduce the research background and development of the molecular electronics,including the experimental fabrication of molecular electronic components and theoretical simulation methods.Afterwards we discuss the questions that need to be solved in this area.Finally,the main contents of this thesis are listed.In Chapter two,we introduce the theoretical methods used in this thesis, including the main first-principles calculation methods,i.e.,the Density-Functionmethod and nonequilibrium Green\'s function.

本论文拟采用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数相结合的第一性原理计算方法，选取苯基小分子作为研究对象，构建了金属电极/有机小分子/金属电极三明治结构体系，系统地研究了苯基分子器件结构的改变与分子电输运性质之间的关系以及影响分子器件电输运性质的相关因素，其中重点研究了分子与电极间可能的接触结构改变、官能团、分子间的扭转角以及外电场对苯基分子电输运性质的影响，本论文主要包括以下五个章节的内容：第一章为综述部分，主要介绍了分子电子学产生的背景、分子器件的研究意义、当前研究分子器件的实验和主要理论方法，以及目前在研究分子器件中存在的一些问题，最后给出了本论文的主要研究内容和技术路线。

It is shown that the structure-induced Fano resonance and SOC-induced Fano resonance exist in the charge conductance in con- sequence of the bound states interference with the conductance ones. At the same time, the Fano resonance and antiresonance structures are also found in the spin polarization.

利用晶格格林函数方法，发现由于stubs和SOC产生的势阱使系统中出现束缚态，这些束缚态与传播态之间相互干涉导致电导中出现Fano共振结构，同时在对应的自旋极化率中也出现Fano共振或反共振结构。

This paper,by means of a new method,the graph theory,reanalyses the stability of antisymmetric discrete Hopfield networks,avoiding the construction of energy function.The nessesary and sufficient conditions for a network to converge to a cycle of length 4 are presented,and the number of cycles of length 4 associated with a p-order antisymmetric discrete Hopfield network is discussed,with some suspicions presented.

本文应用一种新的方法——图论方法重新系统地研究了反对称离散Hopfield网络的稳定性理论，这种方法回避了构造能量函数的麻烦，本文给出了网络收敛于长度为4的环吸引子的充分及必要条件，讨论了p阶反对称离散Hopfield网络含有长度为4的环吸引子的数目，并提出了几个尚待解决的猜想。

In this paper, Galerkin method is employed. First, test functions to satisfy natural boundary conditions are selected. Then the approximate analytic formulations of the system frequency are derived. Meanwhile the approximate analytic formulation of the limit velocity is got.

采用直接法，首先选取满足自然边界条件的试函数，而后求出了系统固有频率的近似解析公式，同时也得到了极限流速的近似解析公式。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。