系统函数

The quantum amplitude amplification is the generalization of quantum Grover search algorithm. In this strategy, the Grover iteration has been replaced by two different quantum amplitude amplification operations. This makes it possible to collapse the system with probability 1, in other words, with certainty. The measurement operation in this scheme is only used to cancel the phase factor. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state and the control task is accomplished.

量子幅值放大是Grover迭代思想的一般化，该控制方案中采用两种不同的量子幅值放大操作替换了Grover迭代，使得期望本征态的概率幅的模在经过一定次数的迭代之后精确的等于1，然后借助于测量来消除相位因子，使系统的波函数确定性的塌缩到期望的本征态，最后再借助幺正演化，将系统从本征态控制到目标态，实现期望的控制任务。

In the thesis , firstly the problem of static output feedback H∞control was explored for discrete time singular systems. Based on the generalized Riccati inequality and linear matrix inequality, necessary and sufficient conditions were obtained for the existence of static output feedback H∞controllers, which guarantees that the resulting closed-loop system is admissible with its transfer function matrix satisfying H∞norm constraint.

本文首先利用线性矩阵不等式和广义Riccati不等式，给出离散广义系统中存在静态输出反馈H∞控制器，使得闭环系统是容许的且其传递函数矩阵满足H∞范数约束的充要条件。

The identification method is studied and the transfer function of the automobile air brake unloading valve's test system is acquired;the pressure balance time of the test system of the unloading valve is studied by the increasing pressure in different speed and scope.

本文主要研究内容是汽车气制动卸荷阀性能测试系统的传递函数的辨识方法及不同的加压方式对系统压力平衡时间的影响并进行了相应的试验验证。

But in fact, the system of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle is over complicated. When the vehicle drives in an unknown soil, the parameters and structures of controlled member will change with load or disturbances. This system is nonlinear and time-variant, and it is very difficult to analyze its transfer function and state function quantitatively.

然而在实际工作中，由于本课题中的系统过于复杂，当行驶在未知土壤条件下时，被控对象往往随着载荷或干扰因素影响，其特性参数或结构发生改变，属于非线性和时变性的不确定系统，它的传递函数或状态方程难于用传统的定量分析方法加以实现。

In chapter four, by the concept of negative definite of symmetry interval matrix, methods of analysis of interval matrix and the method of Lyapunov function, the robust absolute stability of Lurie control system with multiple nonlinearities was investigated, and some algebraic sufficient conditions in the form of inequalities of interval matrix were obtained.

在第四章，通过定义对称区间矩阵负定的概念，主要用区间矩阵分析技术和Lyapunov函数方法，研究了具多非线性的区间Lurie控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性，我们给出了此类区间Lurie系统鲁棒绝对稳定性的区间矩阵不等式形式的代数充分条件。

Consider the identification of a continuous linear system The identification of its algebraic equivalent system or transfer function can be obtained.

在一般情况下，对于连续线性系统可以获得其代数等价系统或传递函数的辨识。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

We give several sufficient conditions of NA and NSD properties of random variables, compare the closeness of distribution functions of order statistics between NA and independent rv's, investigate properties of NSD defined by supermodular functions, study the dependence structure of stationary Markov process and order statistics and their spacings from two samples, establish stochastic comparisons of order statistics of heterogeneous rv's in the hazard rate and the reversed hazard rate orders, and give the first analytic proof of the closure property of the up shifted likelihood ratio order under convolution.

给出判定一组随机变量NA性质的几个充分条件，并给出NA和独立随机变量的次序统计量之间"贴近性"的比较，系统地研究基于特殊函数类所定义的NSD负相依概念，给出一些判别NSD性质的结构定理和一些有用概率不等式。系统研究平稳马氏过程的相依结构。研究两样本次序统计量及其问题隔的相依结构。在失效率、反向失效率序和似然序意义下给出非齐次随机变量次序统计量的比较。给出上漂移似然序卷积封闭性的第一个解析证明。

Based on these theories, it develops a GIS map projection software using Visual C++ as a platform. The software consists of two parts: analytical ordinal transformation and analytical athwart transformation. Analytical athwart transformation implements map projective transformation with coefficients obtained through numerical method, which is also the main idea of this paper. Map projective transformation process is illustrated with the examples of Mercator projection and conic projection.

地图投影建立了平面上的点(用平面直角坐标或者极坐标表示)和地球表面上的点之间的函数关系，而地理信息系统以平面直角坐标形式通过计算机图形学的方法表示2维或3维地理空间信息，因此，地图投影起到了地球空间与地理信息系统之间的坐标转换的桥梁作用[1]。

This dissertation deals with theoretical and practical aspects of antithetic and common random numbers for variance reduction in simulation of stochastic systems.

本文对复杂系统仿真中的公共随机数和对偶变量法进行了系统的论述，给出了各种条件下实现方差衰减的理论和实验结果，给出了估计一对具有独立和相关分量的向量函数的响应和期望的最优化证明，且推导出在弱条件下的方差衰减。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。