系统函数

Draw lessons from increment type observation implement with PI condition observation implement research achievement, combine heat to dominate a field complex control system designs bunchy form normally the actual condition of regulating system, offer observation of function of PI of increment style broad sense implement and the concept that its condition feedbacks, the tectonic regulating system that cluster form and observation implement feedback of shirt-sleeve broad sense condition controls a system, learn an analysis through number, give out the sufficient condition of IFO-PIO/BS reachs his corresponding theorem and deductive proof, announce give this to controlled systematic equivalence to be had at IFO-PIO/BS change the function that gain condition feedbacks.

借鉴增量式观测器和PI状态观测器的探究成果，并结合热控领域复杂控制系统通常设计成串级调节系统的实际情况，提出增量式广义PI函数观测器及其状态反馈的概念，构造串级调节系统和观测器相融合的广义状态反馈控制系统，通过数学分析，给出IFO-PIO/BS的充分条件及其相应定理和推论的证实，揭示出该控制系统等价于IFO-PIO/BS具有了变增益状态反馈的功能。

Based on similar systems in different physical domains,a united Bond Graph Model is derived by using Power Bond Graph methods.

在物理世界中，实际的系统可能是机械系统，也可能是电气系统或其他类型的系统，如果描述这些系统的微分方程或传递函数具有相同的表现形式，那么无论是动态还是静态，它们的输出响应特性都具有相似性[1]。

The graded definite value and membership function of various factors have also been established, which will transform various evaluation values into the unified dimensionless quantity.

在对已有研究成果归纳总结的基础上，建立了包含矿井通风系统的原始参数、日常通风系统、防灾抗灾系统、监测系统和管理系统5个单元，46项指标的评价体系，对各指标建立了分级界定值和隶属函数，使各指标对象的评测值转化为统一的无量纲量。

However, there is little discussion on reliability evaluation of nonworking redundant systems such as cold and warm stand-by systems in literature, especially there is no discussion in case of medium and small sample size.

本文结合总装备部九五预研重点课题《小子样系统可靠性综合方法研究》和我国工程实际，较系统地研究了常见各种贮备系统的可靠性评估问题，包括冷备和温备两种贮备类型，指数型和Weibull型两类部件，完全可靠、成败型和指数型三种开关，以及定数、定时、和定总时截尾三种指数型试验数据。对上述各种常见情况下的贮备系统，分别给出系统可靠度函数及其点估计，并用WCF方法导出了可靠度置信下限。

Chapter four studies the chaotic responses in a system consisting of simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator under bounded noise excitation. Firstly, the Melnikov function of the two-degree-of-freedom system under Hamiltonian perturbation is derived. The essential condition of the autonomous system for the probable onset of chaos is obtained, the Poincare maps of the system under small Hamiltonian perturbation and the effect of increasing perturbation on the Poincare maps are studies. Then for the non-autonomous system under damping and harmonic or bounded noise excitation, the largest Lyapunov exponent and Poincare maps are calculated. From the analysis of the largest Lyapunov exponent, the critical criterion for the onset of chaos, and the conclusion that the threshold of bounded noise amplitude for the onset of chaos in the system increases as the intensity parameter of Wiener process increases are obtained. The result from the analysis of Poincare maps is in agreement with that obtained from the Largest Lyapunov exponent. The effect of varying damping coefficient and intensity parameter of Wiener process is also analyzed.

第四章研究了有界噪声激励下的两自由度单摆—谐振子系统的混沌运动，首先推导了该两自由度系统仅在Hamilton扰动下的Melnikov函数，得到该自治系统可能产生混沌的必要条件；研究了该系统在小的Hamilton扰动和增大摄动情形下的Poincare截面；然后对有阻尼、谐和或有界噪声激励下的非自治系统数值计算了其最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare截面；从Lyapunov指数分析得到了这个两自由度系统产生混沌运动的临界条件及产生混沌的临界激励幅值随Wiener过程强度参数值的增大而增大的结论，Poincare截面分析的结果亦符合Lyapunov指数分析的结论；研究了Wiener过程强度参数、阻尼系数变化对Poincare截面的影响。

cti-based water-power information system is an interactive voice response system using the voice server model.

基于cti的水电信息系统是一个采用声音服务器模型的交互式语音应答系统；深入的分析了水电信息系统的需求，给出了系统功能和系统结构图，绘制了语音子系统的工作步骤，给出了系统数据库的总体设计，同时给出了语音子系统与数据库交互的函数接口，较好的完成了远程汇报，查询和管理水电信息的任务。

Moreover, based on small signal analysis method, the equivalent small-signal model of the main circuit is achieved, and the system transfer function is established by predigesting the double control loop to a single one. On the basis of transfer function, the frequency characteristic of the system is analyzed and the compensator is designed. Emulation results show a good dynamic characteristic of the closed system.

同时，采用小信号分析的方法，建立了开关电源主电路的等效小信号模型，并通过将电流电压双环控制系统转化为单环控制系统获得了开关电源系统的传递函数，在分析系统频率特性的基础上设计了系统的补偿器，仿真结果表明，补偿后的系统具有良好的动态特性。

By analysis and comparing with other kind of control system, according to the demands of the servo system for the Chamfering machines, the servo cylinder of the system was designed, the parameters of the opponents that was used for control and feedback in the system was calculated. Finally, the mathematics model of the position-feedback system was established, according to the model, the simulation frame was provided.

根据倒棱机对伺服控制系统的要求，通过分析及与其它控制系统的比较，设计了电液伺服系统的伺服油缸，确定了电液伺服系统控制及反馈元件性能参数，最后建立了位置控制闭环反馈系统的各个环节数学模型，并在此基础上绘出了伺服系统传递函数框图。

In this paper,the raft is approximated by a thin plate with regular shape at first.Then the floating raft system is divided into several subsystems,such as plate raft,elastic foundation,etc,which are respectively modeled by four-parameter net method.After that,dynamic absorber and active absorber are put into a uniform frame to obtain the model of plate raft subsystem coupling with them.At last,according to the force and velocity relationship among each subsystem\'s interfaces,the entire plate floating raft system is modeled by subsystem structural admittance synthesis method.As the main structure of floating raft system is elastic,it is inevitably to study the optimization of actuators\' mounting positions before designing control law.In this paper,two new criterions are proposed for it.

本文首先将浮筏的中间筏架用一个规则形状的薄板近似；然后再将浮筏系统分解成若干个子系统，如板式筏架子系统、弹性基础子系统等，运用四端参数网络建立了它们的动力学传递方程，传递特性由导纳矩阵描述；接着，将动力吸振器和主动吸振器的(来源：ABC90论文00网www.abclunwen.com)分析统一于一个框架内，获得了与吸振器耦合的板式筏架子系统的动力学传递特性；最后，根据各子系统在各界面上的作用力和速度的相互关系，通过子系统结构导纳综合方法获得了整个板式浮筏系统的动力学传递方程，并在此基础上获得了系统的力传递函数模型。

The system is base on Spring by integrating Struts and Hibernate.First,the paper explained for using Spring and advantage of using Spring;next,analyse system's function,devide function module,choose development tool and implementation technical,design database module on the base of user's demand and system environmental;then,make implementation details for the modules of system,emphatically expound some technical,like use of Spring Ioc and AOP,certification model of licence,document manage base on Jacob and dynamic function calls;last,test the system and give advice to improve the defects.

本系统是基于Spring框架构建的J2EE系统，并整合了Struts和Hibernate框架，文章首先论述了采用Spring框架开发的理由和采用该框架的好处；其次根据用户需求和系统使用环境，对系统功能进行分析，划分出各个功能模块，确定了开发工具和实现技术，并设计出数据库模型；然后对系统各模块进行详细设计，着重阐述了Spring IoC和AOP的使用、许可证认证模式、基于Jacob的文档处理和函数的动态调用等关键技术；最后对系统进行功能测试，并提出对一些不足之处的改进思路。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷