系统函数

Moreover, online measurement system can be obtained after a fitting formula about water vapour saturated pressure in the gas pipeline at different temperatures is established by using the function chain neural network, which can greatly simplify the software of measurement of gas flux in the pipeline and quickly and truly realize measurement of gas flux in the pipeline in real time and on line in the design range of flowmeter.

在管道煤气计量系统测量中引入管道煤气相对湿度修正，并采用湿度传感器转换相对湿度信号，利用函数链神经网络对管道煤气工况温度下所对应的水蒸汽饱和压力进行拟合，得到基于函数链神经网络的管道煤气流量计量模型和在线计量系统，从而大大简化管道煤气流量计量软件，在流量计设计范围内实现管道煤气流量实时在线计量。

The PID parameter tuning of non-linear control system is set as the engineering background. The aim is the optimal design of PID parameter. On the basis of the design and research of the advanced PID parameter tuning, the mathematical model-transfer functionis developed through correlation analysis on statistical method.And with the optimization algorithm under constraint condition, the non-linear, Isqnonlin is set as object function. Then with connection of the non-linear constrain optimization algorithm and simulink technique, a set of adjust parameters which fit the performance index of the control system are found. And optimization design process and steps are provided.

本文以非线性控制系统PID参数整定为工程背景，以PID参数的优化设计为目标，在分析和研究国内外PID参数先进整定方法的基础上，运用相关分析实验统计方法建立对象的数学模型——传递函数，把PID参数设计问题转化为一种非线性优化设计问题，借助于约束条件下的优化算法，以非线性最小平方指标为目标函数，将非线性约束优化算法同Simulink仿真技术相结合，找出符合控制系统品质指标的一组调节参数。

Automatic threshold choice is difficult and important to color images edge detection, First of all, on the base of human visual properties, threshold versus intensity function of human visual system are researched and analyzed, by using method of mathematic modeling and the result of saturation research, function of least color difference that can be perceptible by visual systems in detecting edge is given.

摘要自动阀值选取是彩色图像边缘检测的难点和关键问题，首先从人类的视觉特性出发，分析了人类视觉系统的亮度感知门限函数，利用数学建模方法和色度学方面的研究成果，给出人类视觉系统对彩色图像边缘所能识别的最小彩色差函数。

The property of transfer function of system and express method of complex mechanical system are discussed.

重点讨论了系统的传递函数的性质和复杂机械系统的传递函数表示方法。

The feedback controls, including linear, speed, doubly-periodic function, hyperbolic function and trigonometric function are used to suppress chaos to one of the three unstable equilibrium. The Routh-Hurwtiz theorem is applied to derive the conditions of stability of the controlled system.

利用反馈控制方法，包括线性、速度、双周期函数、双曲函数和三角函数反馈控制方法将系统的混沌运动控制到稳定态，根据Routh-Huriwtz准则获得了系统达到控制目标时反馈系数所满足的条件。

We investigated the receiver functions in a horizontally-layered medium with arbitrary oriented hexagonally symmetric anisotropy, and discussed the phenomenon of shear-wave splitting and energy deviation in an anisotropic medium. The anisotropic structure yields patterns of receiver function amplitudes and arrival times on both the radial and transverse components that are a systematic function of source-receiver back azimuth. We also investigated the influence of varying anisotropy parameters, e.g.

采用具有任意方向对称轴的横向各向同性介质系统，探讨了各向异性介质中接收函数表现出的横波分裂、能量偏离等特征，并系统剖析了各向异性介质对称轴方位角、倾角以及各向异性层位分布对接收函数方位变化花样的影响。

Based on the theory of nonequilibrium statistics and density operator equation, the generalized master characteristic function for the nonextensive reaction-diffusion systems affected by pressure is derived by equation satisfied by calculating the time variation of probability distribution function, where the pressure of the nonextensive systems is given in the framework of Tsallis statistics.

依据非平衡统计及密度算子方程，通过计算概率分布函数的时间变化，得到了非广延反应扩散系统在压力作用时其特征函数满足的广义主方程，其中非广延反应扩散系统的压力在Tsallis统计的框架下给出。与唯象理论中的主方程比较，新得到的方程不仅依赖于非广延参量q而且有更多的非线性项，因此更具有普遍性。

By application of dissipative structure theory, the order degree entropy function of water resources system is established, and the rationality is testified. The water resources evolvement direction can be distinguished by finding out the change tread of order degree entropy. At the same time, the entropy change is also the basic criterion of weighing the validity of control.

7以耗散结构中的熵变理论为依据，建立了水资源系统的有序度熵函数，并证明了其合理性，应用该函数的变化趋势可以实现对水资源系统演化方向的判别，同时也成为衡量调控是否合理的基本标准。

If the parameters of the system are selected very well, the control indexes can be achieved the prearranging requirements; otherwise, the control effect of the system can not been ensured .

控制回路参数整定的依据是各通道的传递函数，因此，为进行控制系统的分析和设计，需要根据时间特性通过系统辩识的方法求取各通道的传递函数。

Increase of the regularity of interpolating scaling functions efficiently improves the approximation power of systems, moreover, that of dual scaling functions markedly enhances the smoothness of duals and improves the frequency characteristics of analysis filters in passband and stopband.

内插尺度函数正则度的增加有效提高了系统的逼近能力，对偶正则度的提高显著增加了对偶尺度函数、对偶小波的光滑性，改善了分析滤波器组的通带、阻带特性。冗余度在一定意义下制约了小波系统的性能。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷