系统信息

The library owns abundant cultural heritage information resources,It is the important constitute part of the social information system, Its function is more and more important in The information acculturate .

图书馆拥有丰富的文献信息资源，是社会信息系统的重要组成部分，在信息社会化中作用愈来愈重要。

With the advent of the information age, information technology and information systems to flourish .

随着信息时代的到来，信息技术和信息系统蓬勃发展。

Thismethod adopted affine transformation model and a Lie derivative-based analytical algorithm.We introduced the process and characters in extracting information of biological visionsystem, studied the feasibility of the generalized Gabor function used as receptive fieldfunction in extracting information and analyzed affine transformation group and Liederivatives. Finally, we deduced the mathematical denotation for Lie derivatives, i.e. theinfinitesimal generator of the geometric distortion in affine transformation.

对生物视觉信息提取的过程及特点进行了介绍，其中主要研究了广义Gabor函数作为感受野函数提取初级视觉信息的可行性；对仿射变换作为外界图像信息在视觉成像系统上的投影模型的原理进行了初步讨论；对Lie变换群微分算子用于提取仿射变换不变量的分析方法作了剖析，并推导了该方法中关键部分——仿射变换Lie微分算子的具体表达式，也就是几何变形无限小微分算子的计算表达式，使下一步编程实现该方法成为可能。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

By this way, the obstacles are removed for the research on the theoretical problems of adaptive fuzzy logic system in a unitary frame, for instance the problem of the general fuzzy logic system as universal approximator of nonlinear function.

在概念上明确了专家信息的本质特征可以看作是来自语言的模糊信息，为通过自适应模糊逻辑系统对专家信息的研究和利用打开了通道。

This paper summarizes the background and advantage of data mining, as well as the significance of data mining in the scientific research management of colleges and universities firstly, and then discusses the theory of data mining, association rules and the ideas of main algorithm, analyzes the classic Apriori algorithm and its existing problems as well as the basic solutions. After that, this paper proposes Multi-Dimensional Apriori algorithm which is designed specially for the mining of this paper; Then describes the structure of scientific research data mining system, defines subject-oriented mining tasks, including: mining the data about research projects, mining the data about papers, mining the data about academic writings. The association mining process is implemented by programing, a number of stimulating association rules are found, interpreted and analyzed.

本文首先综述了数据挖掘的研究背景、意义以及数据挖掘技术在高校科研管理中的应用现状和意义，然后在对数据挖掘相关理论、关联规则思想及主要算法进行讨论，分析经典Apriori算法及其存在的问题、基本解决方案后，提出了适合本文挖掘的多维Apriori算法的设计方案，并应用于本文挖掘中；接着论文介绍了科研数据的关联挖掘系统的结构，确定了面向主题的挖掘任务，包括：科研项目信息的挖掘、论文信息的挖掘、学术专著信息的挖掘等；设计了关联规则的实施过程，并通过程序编码得以实现，获得了多条有启发性的关联规则，并对其进行了解释与分析。

For the follow-up treatment.Software part want function that realize: Through interrupt service routine gather and come out regularly ECG signal, store among computer in the form of the binary scale; Data compress programme should realize to ECG signal pretreatment and compress of signal, Narrow the storing amount of the data, save the space; Case information management system realize patient information and heart telecommunication file of interest, Keep and in the data base, can show the ECG signal wave form at the screen of the computer directly data that gather. Andhas offered and type and report the single function.

软件部分所要实现的功能为：通过中断服务程序把心电信号定时采集出来，以二进制的形式存储在计算机中；数据压缩程序应实现对心电信号的预处理和压缩，缩小数据存储量，节省空间；病例信息管理系统实现患者个人信息和心电信息的存档，把采集的数据保存作数据库中，能够将心电波形直接显示在计算机屏幕上，并提供打印报告单的功能。

During the development of tools, it is evident that data flow diagram"tool is very necessary for rapidly carding the complex outer and inner data flow of function area, and for solving the problem of researching and analyzing the complex information flow toward the whole enterprise in deed, and for offering important basis and reference for building the information system"s logic model of entir enterprise.The paper especially designed and realized the visual tool of data flow based on Information Resource Planning system.In face visual tool is a strategic data-analysis tool and an important organic part of Information Resource Planning tools.It emphasizes wholly conformity with planning repository and brachylogy and practicality.

结合工具开发，认识到要迅速理清数据在企业各个职能领域之间和内部的复杂流动，要真正解决面向企业整体的复杂信息流调研和分析的问题，必须有数据流工具的支撑，为科学建立整个企业信息系统的逻辑层模型提供重要依据和参考，论文着重进行了基于信息资源规划体系的数据流可视工具的设计与实现，实质上是高层的数据分析工具和信息资源规划工具的有机组成，并且工具与规划元库充分整合，统一标准和规范，强调简明和实用。

The Multi-sensor Information Fusion means taking the measures coming from multi-sensors into synthesize, using the complementariness of the information to form an integrated description, with which the intelligent systems accuracy can be improved.

多传感器信息融合能够综合利用多个传感器的观察量，形成对环境的精确完整的描述，提高智能信息系统决策的快速性、正确性和科学性，是现代信息处理的强有力工具。

This papers prominence consists in the combination of the advanced GIS technology and MIS theory, probing into the methods and steps that information technology serves for agriculture eco-engineering; making sure the credibility of the analysis results and the realization of the goal through applying the quality control of spatial data to the system; analyzing the organic relation among every factor of the evaluation system, under the guidance of evaluation system of Chinese 1:10,000,000 land resource map; and making best use of the mighty special analysis function of GIS to realize the feasible evaluation of testing land; putting forward a way to resolve the combination of map spot through analyzing the different relation of the attributes of the land resource.

本文的突出之处在于将前沿的GIS技术与MIS理论相结合，探索了信息技术为农业生态工程服务的方法、步骤；将空间数据质量控制的思想应用到系统中，确保了分析结果的准确可靠和系统目标的真正实现；以中国1：100万土地资源图的评价系统为指导，系统分析了评价系统中各要素间的有机联系，并充分利用GIS强大的空间分析功能实现了试验区土地适宜性评价；通过对土地资源各属性间关系的分析，提出了一种图斑融合的解决思路。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。