系统信息

A Labrary consists of the system of multi-elements,in which readers are inseparable factors,who play a restricted role in the system ,such as:the accumulativeness,the moveableness and the adaptableness.

图书馆是多种元素组成的系统，读者是该系统不可分割的要素；读者对该系统的"系统质"特征即积累性、流动性和适应性有重要制约作用；读者的主要功能是信息资源的接受、信息资源的反馈、信息资源的求新与开拓；读者的期待值应作为图书馆系统的重要调控依

This thesis try to use the risk decision, Bayes formula and game theory to analyze the utility of the traffic information, and put forward the corresponding static and dynamic model.

本论文在总结国内外交通信息效用研究理论与方法的基础上，系统地对不考虑交通信息有效性反馈和考虑交通信息有效性反馈两种条件下交通信息的作用机理进行研究，尝试采用风险决策、贝叶斯推理、博弈论等理论和方法建立了相应的模型，并对影响交通信息效用的交通信息质量、交通系统稳定性、出行者的出行经验等因素进行了分析，提出了增加交通信息有效性的方法。

In foreign countries such as the United States and Japan, HIS has grown so fast that large hospitals have basically developed its use for management of hospitals. As an example, Medical experts system and decision support system have become an impartment part of HIS.

在国外，尤其是美国和日本，医院信息系统发展很快，大型医院基本上都使用了医院信息系统来管理医院，医学专家系统、管理决策系统的发展及应用已成为其医院信息系统的一个很重要的方面。

With the coming of information time, the more zippy development of the computer technology, the more intensity of the market competition, the requirement of the enterprises s management level must also rise.it is urgent and necessary increasingly for enterprises to build up a management information system by the technology of the advanced database and the theory of the advance management information system.

随着信息时代的到来，计算机技术的飞速发展，市场竞争的日趋激烈，对企业的管理水平也要求不断的提高。作为企业管理的重要一环，建立现代化的信息系统是时代和企业发展的要求。旧的人工管理已经远远不能满足人们对大量信息进行复杂处理的要求，采用日趋成熟的数据库技术和管理信息系统理论建立管理信息系统，就显得日益迫切和必要。

At the very beginning of C/S application, which was applied in only a single department , there was no necessary for Integration systems. But the need for Integrating systems into a more complex system is increasing, mainly because new and more useful solutions can be achieved, and enterprises need to consider the business process problems. If the single systems still run singly, they must be lack of the capacity of data-sharing and transaction-collaborating, and then become the infomation acnode in Internet. EAI could help enterprise solve these problems and improve the effectivity of whole system.The web is now evolving into a distributed device of computation from a collection of information resources.

在早期单一部门级小型C/S系统的应用阶段，企业和开发商并没有集成系统的需求与必要，随着企业实施的信息系统不断增多、范围逐渐扩大，企业也越来越多地将注意力集中在面向业务过程问题上，而这些各司其职的信息系统却缺乏互联互通数据共享事务协作的能力，形成了网络时代的信息孤岛，因此，企业应用集成便成了企业必须面对并需要解决的复杂问题，用来解决企业内部之间、企业与企业之间的集成，是多个系统能够相互协作，以提高效率。

Based on the summary, this paper proposes the urban traffic information system architecture project suitable for the administerial management situation of China. The UTISAP includes a traffic information center, eight subsystems and two databases. Eight subsystems comprise traffic management, ETC, TFGS, traffic information service, GIS, EMS, CVOS and AHS. Two databases comprise the aspects of road traffic management and vehicles management. And the traffic information center is the core.

在总结了国外近年来有关交通信息系统的开发和研究成果后，结合中国在行政管理方面的实际情况，提出了城市交通信息系统的结构方案：一个核心即交通信息中心，交通管理、电子收费、交通诱导、交通信息服务、地理信息、紧急救援、营运车辆管理、车辆安全辅助驾驶八个子系统以及道路交通管理和车辆管理两个数据库，阐述了各子系统的功能。

my this business enterprise information manages what system adopt is a procedure to face to the object design thought to proceed the establishment of, this can make managing person quick to understand the business enterprise the employee's everyone the information, convenience to the maintenance of business enterprise every kind of information with manage, increase work efficiency with come amiss all rate, increases the management effect of the business enterprise.i designed this can small scaled business enterprise in inside in basic orientation information management actual the application has demandingly certain in general use and sexual system, it is a can be basic satisfy current inside the small scaled business enterprise personnel, wages tests attendance management demanding and in general use information management system.

本企业信息管理系统采用的是面向对象的程序设计思想来进行编制的，这可以可以使管理员迅速了解企业员工的各方面信息，方便对企业各种信息的维护和管理，提高工作效率和出错概率，提高了企业的管理效能。我设计了这个能基本适应中小型企业信息管理实际应用需求的具有一定通用性的系统，它是一个能基本满足现有中小型企业人事、工资管理需求的通用信息管理系统。

This stock maintenance system is aims at enterprise aspects and so on commodity information, stock information as well as statistical information works the development software, is a practical stock maintenance system, in view of enterprise's actual need, has analyzed the business management system function, and take the commodity information management, the stock information management as the key point, described the line of goods management, the commodity management, the storage management, the warehousing operation management, the warehousing commodity management, the warehouse inventorying management, the statistical management and the user manages eight modules, realized the warehousing management, the commodity number has reported to the police, the commodity counts functions and so on warehousing.

本库存维护系统是针对企业商品信息、库存信息以及统计信息等方面工作开发的软件，是一个实用的库存维护系统，针对企业的实际需要，分析了企业管理系统的功能，并以商品信息管理、库存信息管理为重点，描述了商品种类管理、商品管理、仓库管理、出入库操作管理、出入库商品管理、仓库盘点管理、统计管理和用户管理八个模块，实现了出入库管理、商品数目报警、商品统计出入库等功能。

In this paper,the storage forms of sound and image information are first discussed.Then,the authors study and analyse methods and technology that can be used in sound and image retrieval,and give classified expositions.Meanwhile,this paper makes comparative research on data models of the multimedia information retrieval system,proposes that the design of MIRS may base on a RDB system,and it can support storage and retrieval of sound and image information by expanding its ability of managing complex objects and multimedia data.

本文首先分析了声音与图像信息的存贮处理，接着分类阐述了声音、图像信息检索可以采用的方法和技术；在此基础上，对多媒体信息检索系统的数据模型进行了比较研究，提出在目前技术条件下，多媒体信息检索系统的设计可采用现有成熟的关系数据库系统作为基础，并在关系模型里增加处理复杂对象与多媒体数据的能力，以实现对声音、图像等多媒信息的存贮与检索。

Based specialized, generalized and visualized basic geographical information, it collects many information, such as detected video, traffic control signal, traffic peccancy, policemen distributing, traffic target, stopping position and capacity, to general manage and analyze. The primary visualized decision information including traffic flux, bus speed, traffic density, accident of real-time cities main road, are provided to traffic manager so that they respond rapidly, and some of them could be transformed to traffic inducing screen through network.

系统设计目的：建成一个基于网络环境的实时的、可视化的交通管理地理信息系统服务平台，它以专业化的、综合性的、可视化的基础地理信息为基础，综合集成现有系统，将监控视频，交通控制信号、交通违章监控等实时动态信息以及警力分布、交通标志、停车场位置及容量等各种数据采集起来，进行集中管理和分析，为交通管理者提供实时的城市各主要道路的交通流量、车速、交通密度、事故发生情况等可视化初级辅助决策信息，以便交通管理人员做出快速响应，也可将部分信息通过网络主动发布到交通诱导屏。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。