系统

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

This paper describes the components and structure of advanced signaling system: Automatic Train Control system, analyzes the function and classification of its three subsystems: ATS, ATP and ATO, with emphasis on currently widely adopted ATC system-Quasi-Moving-Block signaling system, which works on coded digit track circuit, and discusses the operating principles of coded digit track circuit and the features of train control of Quasi-Moving-Block signaling system.

本文详细讨论了应用于城市轨道交通的先进的信号系统——列车运行自动控制系统的组成和结构，对其三个子系统：列车自动监控系统ATS、列车自动保护系统ATP、列车自动运行系统ATO的功能和分类进行了详细分析和比较。

Under the cases of the linear interconnected systems with all its subsystems are one dimension, a theorem to judge the properties of single loop interactions has been given; the study also indicated that the properties of interactions cann't independent of the properties of subsystems in the multi-loop interaction conditions, and a all field root locus method has been proposed to decide the properties of interactions; a interaction stabilizable theorem has been given, and the efficacy of interactions with respect to the interconnected systems has been configured, Some primary results are reported which are induced by using a method of computer aided test to study block interactions, the stationary feedback efficacy of closed loop interactions have been discussed and a stability guess has been proposed.

本文提出互连系统的合作稳定性概念及其原理，给出了互连系统的本原稳定度、稳定中心、回路关连的级数以及关连的性质等基本定义；并在此基础上对线性互连系统进行关连分析，给出了一系列涉及到关连与互连系统稳定性关系的命题、引理、定理及其证明；其中，在子系统都是一维的线性定常互连系统情况，得出了单回路关连性质判断的定理；并指出在多回路关连条件下，关连的性质不能独立于子系统的性质，以及用全域根轨迹法判断关连性质的方法；给出了关连可稳定理，并对关连对互连系统的影响作用进行了分析。本文还用机辅试验的方法研究块阵关连并给出一些初步结果，本中还探讨了回路关连的静态反馈作用并提出一个判稳猜想。

The solution of some practical problems in engineering can be regarded as that of periodic solution of nonlinear autonomous systems according to the opinion of mathematics, The problems of this kind are analysed by means of the direct numerical method in this paper,The simple and convenient Draw Newton Method is applied for solving the parameter vectors in iteration course along with the calculation of a practical engineering problem.

日I崖旨J，'口工程中的一些实际问题往往可以归结为非线性自治系统，例如描述同步发电机暂态稳定性问题的转子摇摆方程，即是一典型的非线性自治系统。虽然可以用各种小参数摄动法求解非线性系统，但是这类方法是依据对线性系统的解进行"摄动"来逼近非线性系统解的。因而当系统

For the dynamic system of discrete coupled and nonlinear three phase voltage source PWM rectifier, the cycle switch average operator is introduced to transform the discrete system into continuous and the small signal perturbation method is used to transform the nonlinear system into linear, the small signal dynamic mathematical models are set up.

中文摘要：针对三相电压型PWM整流器这个离散的、耦合的、非线性的动态系统，引入开关周期平均算子将离散的系统变换为连续的系统，应用小信号扰动法将非线性的系统化解为线性的系统，进而分析系统的小信号动态数学模型。

For the dynamic system of discrete coupled and nonlinear three phase voltage source PWM rectifier, the cycle switch average operator is introduced to transform the discrete system into continuous andthe small signal perturbation method is used to transform the nonlinear system into linear, the small signal dynamic mathematical models are set up.

中文摘要：针对三相电压型PWM整流器这个离散的、耦合的、非线性的动态系统，引入开关周期平均算子将离散的系统变换为连续的系统，应用小信号扰动法将非线性的系统化解为线性的系统，进而分析系统的小信号动态数学模型。

This anti gps tracker disrupter will knock out gps logging or gps tracking system which may be operating on your vehicle, using our GPS disrupter system will make it very hard for any one to keep tabs on you or your vehicle, most spy devices can be quickly installed to a vehicle and allow the users to track your every move by mapping software or a gps recording system, this unit will disable the gps link and render the spy device useless.

这个反全球定位系统跟踪干扰，将淘汰的GPS伐木或GPS跟踪系统，可能就是操作上你的车，用我们的GPS干扰系统，将使它很难任何人以掌握你或你的车辆，大部分间谍装置，可迅速安装了一部汽车上，并让用户能够追踪你的一举一动，由绘图软件或全球定位系统记录系统，这个单位将禁用全球定位系统连接，并提供间谍装置形同虚设。

Therefore, a control problem of distributed parameter systems is simplified to a control problem of a linear system.

再次，证明了管式反应器具有可控性，应用最优线性二次型调节器方法对该系统进行控制，将分布参数系统这一特殊的、复杂的系统的控制问题简化为一般线性系统的控制问题，同时，提出了一种将分布参数系统这种非线性系统的控制问题转化为一般线性控制理论进行控制的方法。

System is divided into five subsystems : party management subsystems : major achievement for the party members and activists dynamic change process; Party official system : achieving document handling, information dissemination, e-mail management functions; Public information system : the achievement of notice information processing, integration, and other functions, the party's theoretical study and explore information processing; party analysis systems integrated operations management system for statistical computing, statements editing, modification, and export management functions; party management subsystems : the main party organizations to achieve integrated data management, and the party's domestic and foreign party overall control and management decision-making aids.

系统分为五个子系统：党员管理分系统：主要实现预备党员、积极分子动态变动过程；党务公文系统：实现文件的收发、信息发布、电子邮件管理功能；公用信息系统：实现对公告信息处理、整合等功能，党组织对党的理论研究和探讨的信息处理；党务管理分析系统综合业务系统实现统计计算、报表的编辑、修改及输出等功能管理；党务管理分系统：主要是实现党组织的综合数据管理，以及党的对内对外的党务全程控制和辅助决策管理。

In order to ensure system stability and reliability, use of pure software dual module hot spare mechanisms to achieve system reliability and stability, by dual module hot spare system architecture design, to implement the dual module hot spare system from the system start,"heartbeat" signal transduction, fault detection system and the main switching equipment for several major aspects.

为了保证系统的稳定性与可靠性，采用纯软件化的双机热备机制来实现系统的可靠性与稳定性，通过对双机热备系统进行总体结构设计，从系统启动，"心跳"信号传递，故障检测以及系统主备机切换等几个主要方面对双机热备系统予以实现。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。