系数问题

Majority of the problems researched by them were confined to the difference equations with positive variable or constant coefficient.

但大部分讨论的都是确定方程中变系数为正、或常系数的差分方程问题。

Applying correlation coefficient is a simple method to estimate the reliability coefficient, but many problems may sneak in it.

利用相关系数是估计信度系数的一种简捷方式，但也潜藏著许多可能的问题。

This work employs operator-splitting method / finite element method to study dynamic performance and the stability of liquid-lubricated herringbone grooved journal bearing with micro-polar lubricants. Load capacity, friction resistance, stiffness/damping coefficients and critical rotor mass were investigated.

本文采用算子分裂/有限元法计算微极性流体润滑剂的螺旋槽径向轴承承载力、粘性阻力、润滑油膜刚度系数和阻尼系数等特征量，研究轴承的动力特性和稳定性问题。

In this dissertation, based on the extraction of meaningful polarization information, the polarimetric speckle reduction, polarimetric contrast enhancement, polarimetric classification and ship detection in polarimetric SAR images are systemically studied. During the study, some new concepts and methods are introduced, which are supported by the application to measured Pol-SAR data. The innovations of this dissertation are as follows: 1 A simplified schem is proposed to reduce the complexity of scattering-model-based speckle filtering. 2 Extend the expression of polarimetric correlation coefficient to help distinguishing targets. In addition, introduce the quantized parameters of polarimetric signature so as to show the differentiae in quantity in co-polar power, cross-polar power and shapes of polarization signatures among targets. 3 Define a new parameter of difference degree between targets, which can be used for express the difference between both coherent and distributed scatters.

论文在较系统的研究目标特征量提取方法和特征量所包含的物理意义的基础上，对极化SAR图像降斑、极化对比增强、极化SAR图像分类以及极化SAR图像中海上舰船目标检测等方面进行了研究，并提出了一些新的概念和方法，对实测数据的处理结果表明，这些新的概念和方法对于极化SAR信息处理是有效的，本文的主要创新成果包括以下方面： 1）针对基于预分类的MMSE极化降斑方法实现过程非常复杂的问题，提出了简化方案，并验证了方案的有效性； 2）扩展了极化相关系数的表示方法，这种扩展增强了极化相关系数对目标的区分效果；另外还提出了极化特征图量化参数，可以从量上表征不同目标间相同极化和交叉极化的回波功率差异和极化特征图形状差异； 3）定义了目标间的差异度参数，它不仅可以用于描述相干目标，还可以用于描述分布目标的差别程度。

Finally, we give some examples.In Chapter 3, The existence of a bounded global attactor for Olmstead model with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is proved under some condition on the parameters.

本章分四个部分，第一部分是对问题的概述；第二部分讨论了扩散系数对具有无穷时滞的一维竞争扩散系统的空间一致定态解的稳定性的影响，将扩散系数d作为分支参数，我们证明了从d_0处当d

The droop coefficients are adequately discussed in order to improve the regulation precision and dynamic response.

而在功率的调节中，PQ的调节系数将直接影响调节的精度和动态响应，论文中专门论述了调节系数的取值问题。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Study of the method for controlling the very small distortion of the mask;2. In order to get the distortion of ellipsoidal equipment in space, we can fit the ellipsoidal surface by using coordinates of points spreading around it.

讲述了通用二次曲面拟合的误差方程和法方程的组成，介绍了运用Jacobi变换方法来处理系数相关性问题和法方程的求解，还介绍了将通用系数形式转化为标准椭球方程的方法，从而求得观测坐标系与椭球主轴坐标系之间的关系，最后求得椭球在空间的位置、方向和大小，以及椭球体的形变值。

According to different seasons and different synoptic situations, the accommodation function of complex error coefficient and raising dust coefficient is added to this model system and various numerical simulation experiments are made.

该文针对CAPPS在太原市运行的误差问题，在分析其主要原因的基础上，变换地形背景场，依据不同季节、不同天气形势，在模式中增加对综合误差系数和扬尘系数的调节功能，进行多种数值模拟试验。

Further, based on the data from Statistical yearbooks and tables, the author edits the Extension of the Energy Input-holding-Output table of Xinjiang in 2004 and speculate the coefficient of inter-industrial impact and sensitivity, setting up crucial data base for studying the energy and economic issues in Xinjiang province.

在此基础上，根据各种统计年鉴和报表中的数据进一步编制了2004年新疆能源投入占用产出延长表，测算了产业间的影响力系数和感应度系数，为研究新疆能源和经济问题奠定了重要的数据基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。