系数问题

To this end, the stem design is very small, fillers also used the coefficient of friction PTFE packing, in order to reduce bad back, but it is sent to the small stem, is easy to bend, fillers life was short.

为此，阀杆设计得非常细小，填料又常用摩擦系数小的四氟填料，以便减少回差，但由此派出的问题是阀杆细，则易弯，填料寿命也短。

To this end, stem design very small, another commonly used filler of PTFE packing friction coefficient REDUCING VALVES in order to reduce backlash, but this problem is to send small stem, is easily bent, packing too short life.

为此，阀杆设计得非常细小，填料又常用摩擦系数小的四氟填料，以便减少回差，但由此派出的问题是阀杆细，则易弯，填料寿命也短。

To this end, stem design Multi-stage pumps very small, another commonly used filler of PTFE packing friction coefficient in order to reduce backlash, but this problem is to send small stem, is easily bent, packing too short life.

为此，阀杆设计得非常细小，填料又常用摩擦系数小的四氟填料，以便减少回差，但由此派出的问题是阀杆细，则易弯，填料寿命也短。

PTFE referred to F4, because of its excellent dielectric properties and corrosion-resistant chemical (high temperature of the molten fluoride elements and the state of alkali metal), non-absorbent, non-stick, not conductive, low coefficient of friction and not Ageing properties, and is widely used in chemical, petroleum, textile pharmaceutical, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, electricity, food and aviation, military and scientific research in all walks of life, I plant the development of metal bellows, compensation , PTFE bellows F4 tetrafluoroethane compensator, F4 metal composite compensation, anti-corrosion steel liner tetrafluoroethane pipe, steel-lined tetrafluoroethane three links, elbow, Stone, the reaction tower, tower chloride, lining tetrafluoroethane valve Doors, tetrafluoroethane pads and steel-lined polypropylene pipes and accessories, and earnestly solve the user in the production process by the various anti-corrosion problems.

聚四氟乙烯简称F4，由于其优异的介电性能与耐化学腐蚀性(高温下的氟元素和熔融状态下的碱金属外)，不吸水、不粘、不导电、摩擦系数低及不老化等性能，而被广泛应用于化工、石油、轻纺制药、冶金、机械、电子、电器、电力、食品及航空、军用与科研等各行各业中，我厂开发的金属波纹管、补偿器，四氟波纹管F4四氟补偿器、F4金属复合补偿器，钢衬四氟防腐管件，钢衬四氟三通、弯头、四通、反应塔、氯化塔、衬四氟阀门，四氟垫片以及钢衬聚丙稀管道及配件，切实解决了用户在生产过程中所遇到的各种防腐问题。

The parameters of a car-engine were discreteness; nonlinear and uncertain characteristics, so a general average control model could not control accurately the excess air coefficient and the spark advance angle in dynamic procedure. A self-optimizing fuzzy control with an immune correction coefficient was proposed.

针对发动机参数具有离散性、非线性和不确定性，采用常规的平均值控制模型难以精确控制瞬态过程的过量空气系数和点火时刻的问题，提出了一种带免疫修正因子的自寻优模糊控制。

One new auto-optimized fuzzy control model of car-engines based on genetic arithmetic was introduced aiming at the problem that the parameters of car-engine are of the discreteness, the nonlinear and the uncertain characteristics, with which it is difficult to control accurately the excess air coefficient and the spark advance angle in dynamic procedure when using a conventional control model.

针对汽车发动机参数具有离散性、非线性和不确定性，采用传统控制模型难以精确控制瞬态过程的过量空气系数和点火时刻的问题，提出了一种基于遗传算法的发动机自寻优模糊控制模型。设计了实现该控制模型的嵌入式控制器，讨论了实时在线仿真基础上，采用遗传算法对模糊控制参数的自动寻优。

This paper analyse the influence on the torque and pre-tight forceof bolt, which is caused by the changing of friction factor, because the adhesiveagent is used in screw joint, and present some questions which must be noticedin screw joint when adhesive agent is used.

本文分析了螺纹连接中，使用粘接剂而引起摩擦系数的变化对螺栓拧紧力矩和预紧力的影响，提出了在螺纹连接中，使用粘接剂应注意的问题。

On the plus side of the same ledger, the higher "crop factor" translates to more effective reach for telephotos of the same focal length, and the smaller coverage allows Olympus to make some of its lenses faster.

这个问题的积极一面是有高一点的换算系数，这可以转换成同样焦段更远的拍摄能力，同时，小一点的像场使O记可以其部分镜头拥有更大的光圈。

First, corresponding to the unknown virtual control coefficients and unknown noise covariances, some parameters to be estimated are properly chosen.

摘要研究了一类具有未知虚拟控制系数和未知噪声协方差的随机非线性时滞大系统的适应镇定问题。

Combined identifications can be carried out for thermal parameters and boundary conditions etc.

该模型不仅考虑了非均质和参数分布的影响，而且也便于正反演问题的敏度分析，可对导热系数和边界条件等宗量进行有效的单一和组合识别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。