系数群

A new method based on subtractive image segmentation for weighted image fusion is put forward from another viewpoint. It adopts the improved particle swarm optimization to calculating the segmentation threshold of subtractive image and the corresponding weighted fusion coefficient in space domain or in wavelet decomposition domain. Moreover, it doesnt need to construct the eigenspace and quantitative eigenvalue for the weighted fusion coefficients.

本文从另外一个角度提出了一种基于差值图像分割的加权图像融合方法，它采用改进的粒子群优化方法在空间域或小波分解域求解差值图像的分割阈值和对应的加权融合系数，而不需要为计算融合系数而构造特征空间和定量特征关系。

When the chirped pulse with area smaller than propagates in the medium, splitting doesn't occur and the chirped pulse evolves gradually to an approximate normal Gaussian pulse (C=0), and this characteristic doesn't vary when the chirp coefficient; however, variation of the chirp coefficient will change amplitude and group velocity of the pulse.

面积小于的啁啾脉冲，在介质中传播时不发生分裂，且啁啾脉冲逐渐演化为一个近似的无啁啾(C=0)脉冲，这一特点不随啁啾系数的改变而改变；但啁啾系数的变化将改变脉冲的振幅和群速度。

In Chapter 1, assuming that the coefficient field κ is perfect and the order of the inertia group is coprime to the characteristic of κ, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of the hyperfocal subalgebra of a source algebra.

在第一章中，假设系数域是完全的；在惯性群的阶与系数域的特征互素的情况下，我们证明了源代数的超聚焦子代数的存在性与唯一性。

Based on the dataset of 52 plots investigated from the field,the interspecific relationship among 31 dominant populations of the communities of abandoned land in Guandi Mountains,Shanxi was studied by using χ^2 test for 2 × 2 contingency tables,Pearson＇s correlation coefficient test and Spearman＇s rank correlation coefficient test, respectively.

根据野外52个样方的调查数据，运用2 2列联表的χ^2检验、Pearson相关系数检验和Spearman秩相关系数检验研究了山西关帝山撂荒地植被31个建群种和优势种种间关联和相关关系。

SSR markers are used to do cluster analysis on 100 snap bean germplasms which divided into 6 groups.

利用SSR标记的多态性对100份菜豆种质资源进行聚类分析，根据聚类分析结果，所有供试材料在相似系数为0.33～1.00范围内聚在一起，在阈值0.54处可将所有的种质资源分成六个组群，第一组群主要是由肉质脆的蔓生菜豆构成，这一组群的遗传背景丰富。

The results are as follws: 1 This study randomly selected typical and wild populations of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq measured and compared their number of stem per cluster, plant height, number of fruit ear per cluster, single panicle weight, fruit yield per cluster, 100-seed weight and fruit yield.

结果显示，不同居群间的形态特征有显著差异，其中株高，单穗重和果实百粒重的变异系数较小；单丛茎杆数，单丛果穗数，单丛果实产量的变异系数较大。

The fluid flows and heat coupled calculation method is used. The standards two equations turbulence models, velocity and pressure coupled arithmetic are used.According to the results of numerical simulation analysis the local coefficient distribution changes along the pin fins.Study the effection that its height and shape of the pin fins have on the average Nu and the average number of pressure loss coefficient Eu.The circle-shaped and elliptic-shaped pin fins have different circumcolumnar regional,therefore the mixed conditions are effected.

数值计算中采用标准双方程湍流模型，速度压力耦合算法；根据数值模拟的结果分析沿扰流元的局部换热系数分布变化，研究其扰流柱高度及形状对扰流柱通道平均努赛尔特数Nu和平均压力损失系数Eu的影响，圆形和椭圆形扰流柱的绕流尾涡影响的区域的不同对扰流柱群内流体混合状况的影响。

From the factors , together with the shoaling and friction coefficients , change of wave group intensity or wave height along .

据此因子连同浅水系数和摩擦系数就可求得波群的波动强度或波高沿波向线的变化。

And, by adding the self-adaptive temperature decay coefficient, made the SA algorithm could auto-tune the search criteria according the environment, avoid the deficiency of premature convergence.

针对微粒群优化算法在求解作业车间调度问题时存在的易早熟、搜索准确度差等缺点，在微粒群优化算法的基础上引入了模拟退火算法，从而使得算法同时具有全局搜索和跳出局部最优的能力，并且增加了对不可行解的优化，从而提高了算法的搜索效率；同时，在模拟退火算法中引入自适应温度衰变系数，使得SA算法能根据当前环境自动调整搜索条件，从而避免了微粒群优化算法易早熟的缺点。

The lowest Fst value shows that less genetic variations exist among population of F.gracilipes whic is close to panmictic There is almost no genetic differentiation between populations of F.statice . Genetic similarity is 55.3%~ 65.2% between species of F.tataricum and its related species, which is close to the average level among species in seed plants.

这些种的近交繁育系数 F 值-0.54～-0.80，为随机交配的居群，杂合体过多；营养繁殖为主的金荞麦的FST值最高，相对较多的遗传多样性存在于居群间，长柄野荞麦相对较少的遗传多样性存在于居群间，更接近于自由交配。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。