系数矩阵

The transmission, reflection and phase properties of anisotropic thin films with columnar microstructures are derived from EM theory.

根据电磁场理论的矩阵分析方法推导了光波在具有柱状结构的双轴薄膜中的反射系数、透射系数和相位关系等光学特性。

Since the multiple scattering should be considered, the scattering problem of many-cylinders is more complicated than single cylinder. By using scattering matrix method to solve the scattering problem of many-cylinders, first we have to express the incident fieldand scattered field by special function（for example, Bessel function and Hankel function）under cylindrical coordinate, then use the addition theorem of special function to get a linear system of equations to relate the incident field coefficients and scattered field coefficients. The incident and scattered field coefficients for every cylinder can be solved from the linear equations by matching electromagnetic boundary condition pointwisely.

单颗圆柱散射体的散射场解析解很早就被解出，而多个圆柱阵列的散射场问题因为涉及到入射光在圆柱与圆柱间的多重散射，故散射行为较单颗圆柱的散射复杂，因此圆柱阵列的多重散射问题需要利用加法定理来处理；散射矩阵法的主要精神即是先用圆柱座标下的特殊函数对平面波和圆柱散射体的内外域电磁场做无穷级数展开，再藉由特殊函数的加法定理将所有圆柱散射体的展开中心移到同一个展开中心，最后可以得到一组连结整个散射系统的入射电磁场系数及散射电磁场系数的线性方程组，将该组线性方程配合电磁场在散射体边界的连续条件，便可分别求出圆柱阵列中各个圆柱体的内部电磁场与外部散射场，再利用线性叠加原理即可求得整个圆柱系统的全域电磁场分布。

The error coefficient is investigated by means of matrix norm; With results of computer simulation, the effects on position error equation are studied.

首次建立了三杆并联平动机器人机构的误差表达式；首次采用矩阵范数对误差传递系数进行考察；结合计算机仿真分析了影响该并联机器人位置误差的因素以及特征系数对该机器人位置误差的影响。

After an index of logistics system being built and with the Data Envelopment Analysis algorithm and the Analytical Hierarchical Process algorithm being integrated, a two stage hybrid evaluating model is suggested in which no weight needs to be assigned factitiously.

为了减少人为因素的主观影响，提高评价的客观性，在构建物流系统评价指标体系的基础上，将DEA和 AHP算法融合，建立两阶段评估模型。第一阶段计算两两实体构成的输入输出系统有效系数；第二阶段对这些有效系数构成的 AHP判断矩阵，计算各个实体的全排序值。

The main contents of this course include: the elementary solution of first order differential equations, the theory of existence, uniqueness and continuity dependency of initial value problem of first order differential equations, the structure theory of higher order linear differential equation and the solution of constant coefficient equations, the structure theory of system of linear equations, basic solution matrix and the solution of system of constant coefficient equations.

本课程内容有：一阶微分方程初等解法，一阶微分方程初值问题的存在性、唯一性、连续依赖性理论，高阶线性微分方程解的结构理论和常系数方程解法，线性方程组的结构理论、基解矩阵和常系数方程组的解法。

This method uses K-L transform to produce matrix of sample aggregate, get a low dimension sub space to describe the wrist bone's radiographs. Each image makes projection, and obtains one group of coordinate coefficients. The coefficients indicating the position of this image in sub space can be discerned the image feature.

该方法通过对由中指骨组成的训练样本集的产生矩阵做K-L变换，用一个低维子空间来描述中指骨X光图像，每幅图像向其作投影，并获得一组坐标系数，这组系数表明了该图像在降维子空间中的位置，能较好地表征该幅图像的特征信息。

This method uses K-L transform to produce matrix of sample aggregate, get a low dimension sub space to describe the wrist bones radiographs. Each image makes projection, and obtains one group of coordinate coefficients. The coefficients indicating the positionof this image in sub space can be discerned the image feature.

该方法通过对由中指骨组成的训练样本集的产生矩阵做K-L变换，用一个低维子空间来描述中指骨X光图像，每幅图像向其作投影，并获得一组坐标系数，这组系数表明了该图像在降维子空间中的位置，能较好地表征该幅图像的特征信息。

When oversampling factor is 2, the covariance matrix composed of the coefficients of correlation between those samples can be calculated by numerical method.

按Nyquist采样率均匀抽取出的采样点之间相互独立同分布，推广到过采样系数为2时，得到此时由各采样点之间相关系数构成的协方差矩阵，利用数值计算对其进行分析。

The basic idea is calculating wavelet coefficients for each time series based on Haar wavelet transform. The first k coefficients are used to form a MBR. Thus, the point filtering method can be used. In addition, lower bounding and upper bounding features of each time series are calculated in advance, which are stored into index structure. Finally, triangle inequality pruning method is adopted by calculating the distance between time series beforehand.

基本的思想为首先运用Haar小波变换计算每个时序的小波系数，利用前面的k个小波系数形成一个最小边界矩阵，以利用点过滤方法；然后将预先计算每个时序的低边界特征和上边界特征存放到索引当中；最后采用三角不等式来修剪不相似的序列并确保没有漏报。

In the second part we have deduced the microRNA cladograms of 18 species byconstructing fuzzy equivalent relation based on Pearson correlation coefficient,Spearman correlation coefficient and a new definition of sequence distance betweenspecies.

第二部分分别运用Pearson相关系数，Spearman相关系数和物种距离定义构建模糊等价矩阵，由此得到18个物种的分子进化树。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。