系数环

A process for manufacturing seamless flux-cored welding wires 0.8 to 4 mm in diameter with excellent cracking resistance and primer proof quality and containing very little diffusible hydrogen suited for the welding of high-tensile steels and steel structures subjected to large restraining forces by dehydrogenating by high-temperature heating comprises the steps of heating a straight wire 8-15 mm in diameter by direct electric heating through a first and a second pair of roll electrodes spaced 2 to 5 m apart and a ring transformer disposed therebetween to a temperature between 620 and 1100 degrees Centigrade, cooling the heated wire to a temperature not higher than 500 degrees Centigrade with a coefficient of heat transfer not higher than 250 kcal/m2 h degree Centigrade, and drawing to the desired diameter.

一种用来制造直径0.8至4mm的、具有优异的抗裂缝力和底层涂料防护质量并含有非常少的扩散氢的、适合于焊接高强度钢和承受大约束力的钢结构的无缝药芯焊丝，通过用高温加热进行脱氢处理来制造的工艺包括步骤：通过经布置成相隔2至5m的第一和第二对辊电极并经布置在它们之间的环心变压器的直接电加热，把直径8至15mm的直焊丝加热到620与1100℃之间的温度；用不高于250kcal／m2h℃的传热系数把已加热焊丝冷却到不高于500℃；以及拉伸到想要的直径。

The control system includes the 8031 single chip microprocessor and Circuits of restituting position,circuits of exportation and importation, Circuits of translation code, transmission and induction system of temperature, the interface of coefficient, circuits of showing, stashing equipment and circuits of interface. The temperature is the controlled variable and a closed loop system is constructed.

该系统由8031单片机及其复位电路，晶振电路，总线收发电路，译码电路，温度传感器与系数接口，显示电路，存储器及接口电路组成控制器，以温度为被控制量的闭环控制系统，适用于大功率的电阻锅炉。

This paper presents a nonlinear robust adaptive excitation control design procedure for multi machine power systems using back-stepping method. The control objective is to drive machine power angle and frequency to the steady-state operation point, and guarantee that the close-loop system is adaptive to the uncertainties of generator damping coefficient and d-axis reactance, and robust to model errors or bounded disturbances.

利用反步法设计了多机电力系统中的非线性鲁棒自适应励磁控制方案，控制目标是调节发电机功角和频率至稳态运行点的极小领域，并使闭环系统对发电机阻尼系数和电抗参数的不确定性具有自适应能力，且对模型误差和外部有界干扰具备鲁棒性，同时保证各控制器是分散化和本地化的。

The heat conductivity calculation has been divided into two parts, form the borehole to the exposure of cement mantle and in the formations, as for corresponding to different borehole structures, different methods have been adopted to sum the overall heat transfer coefficients and numerical method is used to calculate the heat loss on each nodal point, furthermore, through the model proposed herein, the degrees of influences of different borehole structures on heat loss could be calculated in order to get the most economic and efficient borehole structure.

把导热分为井筒到水泥环外壁和地层导热两部分计算，对不同的井筒结构采用不同方法计算总传热系数，数值法求解每个节点处的热损失，并通过模型对比计算了不同井筒结构对井筒热损失的影响程度，得到最经济有效的井筒结构。

In the second section, the sufficient conditions of the global asymptotic stability and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained for n-dimensional model.

第二节讨论了均有HolingⅡ型功能反应且具有周期系数的顺环模型，得到了该系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定周期解的充分条件。

The result shows the theoretical formulas are suitable to the penstocks with any distance between rings and can be regarded as the general formulas for the structure analysis on stiffened penstocks.The stiffness coefficient and the equivalent flange are the function of the ring distances.

结果表明，本文的理论公式适用于任何间距的加劲钢管，为加劲压力钢管结构分析的通用公式；加劲环的刚度系数和等效翼缘为其间距的函数，这些新结论是对现行压力钢管设计规范的补充和完善。

The diagnostic vibrational modes of these complexes were predicted and assigned. Bond length, total atomic charge, frontier molecualr obital energy, molecular obital coefficience, and Mullicken Bonding Population demonstrated that electron transfer should have happened from benzene to ammonium, and therefor the charge-transfer complex should be formed.

通过复合物中的键长、原子净电荷、分子轨道能量和系数、Mullicken成键布居等量子化学参数的分析得出了铵和苯环碳原子发生作用而形成电荷转移复合物，铵和苯之间的作用包含s-π相互作用的结论。

Bond length, total atomic charge, frontier molecualr obital energy, and Mullicken Bonding Population proclaimed that electron transfer ought to be possible from benzene to ammonium to form charge-transfer cpmplexes. The molecular obital coefficience showed that the p-π initeraction must be existed between alkali metal cation and benzene.

键长、原子净电荷、前线轨道能量和分子轨道系数、Mullicken成键布居等量子化学参数表明碱金属阳离子和苯环碳原子发生作用而形成电荷转移复合物，这种作用中包含p-π作用的形式。

However, it has bigger coefficient of variation values in breaking strength and elongation percentage. This is probably the cause of unevenness, more nubs and nips in the Solospun yarn.

与环锭纱相比，分束纺纱线的断裂强度和伸长率的变异系数较大，这与纱条不匀、粗细节和毛粒较多有关。

Firstly, PLL linear model is established in order for the comparative analysis between phase step error response and phase rectangular-pulse error response under different damping ratio. The ideal PD waveform expression is figured out.

首先通过建立锁相环的线性化模型，对比分析了不同阻尼系数的相位阶跃误差响应和矩形相位误差响应，推导了理想状态下鉴相器输出的波形表达式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。