系数环

Second, the discharge coefficient of ring gap, whose ratio of length and width is greater than 10, is in the area from 0.4 to 0.65 and less than that of a common orifice of a coaxial shear injector.

长宽比大于10的环缝流量系数在0.4～0.65之间，比一般直流孔的流量系数略小。

The integrability conditions and coefficient conditions for the appearance of 5 and 6 limit cycles from the neighborhood of the equator are obtained. An example of cubic system with 6 limit cycles bifurcating from the equator is given for the first time.

同时计算出系统的前6个赤道环量，得到了系统在赤道邻域的可积性条件及在赤道附近分支出5个和6个极限环的系数条件，从而首次给出了一个平面三次系统在赤道附近分支出6个极限环的计算实例。

The simulated results show that the fishtail shape coefficient is high when the feed velocity is relatively low and will be reduced with increase of feed velocity.

结果表明：进给速度相对较小时，环件鱼尾形状系数较大，随着进给速度进一步增大，鱼尾形状系数反而减小。

At last, the envelop of geometry coefficient is drawn, and the Fourier formula coefficient is given.5. Study of wind-induced interference effects on three adjacent cooling-towers.

绘制了不同风向角下体型系数沿环向分布的包络线，并给出了包络线的傅立叶展开式系数。5、冷却塔三塔干扰的研究。

Relative techniques are introduced, such as spherical gemel hoisting mechanism that made the active docking ring rotating in three-dimensional direction, intelligent gravity balance technique that could provide the force with high speed and precision to balance gravity and could automatically follow with the active docking r.

介绍了有关技术：主动环实现三轴转动的球铰吊装机构；能够高速度、高精度地提供重力平衡力，并能实现自动随主动环上、下运动的智能型重力平衡技术；保证平衡器随主动环随动的轮轨式二维平动技术，经轻量化设计，其摩擦阻力和惯性阻力很小，并对轮轨式方案进行了试验，当量摩擦系数仅为

Analyzing the problems on the industrial structure in Peripheral Zone of Bohai Sea with structure similar coefficient and product specialization coefficient, and measuring the level of interlocal division of labor by the index of location quotient square-error( LQS[2]), as a result, in the manufacturing structure there exists duplication to some extent, while in the manufacturing products structure, the duplication is less serious.

从结构相似系数和产品专业化系数两个指标分别分析环渤海地区产业结构问题，用区位商方差(LQS[2])测度区域内工业行业的区际分工程度。分析表明：该区域制造业结构虽存在相当程度的趋同现象，但产品结构趋同程度较弱，基本不存在同构问题。

Electron donating substituent CH〓, OCH〓 and 4, 5-benzo make λ〓 red shift, electron with -drawing substituent F, Cl and CF〓 make λ〓 hypsochromic shift; b The W〓 is bigger than relative symmetrical carbocyanines, and the ratio of 0-1＇ and 0-0＇ transition intensity increase with the increase of σ〓; c The absorption and the fluorescence spectra are mirror image, and the λ〓 have a good linear relationship; d The Stokes shift △λ〓 and the Hammett σ〓 constant have a good linear relationship.

研究了染料的光物理性质，①苯环上取代基影响染料的λ〓和摩尔消光系数，相对于H，给电子取代基CH〓、OCH〓、4，5-benzo使λ〓红移，摩尔消光系数减小，吸电子取代基F、Cl、CF〓使λ〓蓝移，摩尔消光系数减小；②化合物吸收峰的半峰宽较相应的对称染料的大，且振动肩部与最大吸收峰的强度比随σ〓增大而增大；③吸收光谱与荧光光谱呈镜像关系，且λ〓与λ〓呈良好的线性关系；④化合物的Stokes位移△λ〓与取代基的Hammett σ〓常数呈线性关系。

The standard workpiece of the ring compression test by Lee and Altan will be used in this report. The specimen will first annealed to eliminate the internal stress and then through different ways of machining to produce different roughness of surface and different direction of machining marks. The ring compression test with various lubricants and dry friction were carried out at room temperature. The experiment results were drawn on the diagram of friction factor developed by Lee and Altan to compare the influence of the roughness of surface to plastic forming with or without lubricants.

实验将依Lee and Altan压环试验所用之标准压环试片进行，实验试片先经退火处理消除内应力，再将试片以各种不同之加工方式制作成具有不同的表面粗糙度，与不同刀痕方向之摩擦面，再於常温环境下实施乾摩擦与添加不同润滑剂之压环试验，将实验结果所得之数据绘制於Lee and Altan之定剪摩擦系数图中，以比较其不同表面粗糙度对塑性成形之影响，同时也说明在各种不同表面粗糙度下添加各种润滑剂对成形之影响。

The results show that, the chloride concentrations and diffusion coefficients are both a one-humped function of elevations (can also be the time scale of seawater infiltration), they increase with the increase of elevation until they get to the peak value, and then decrease with the increase of elevation; an evident relationship is being between the surface chloride concentrations and the wave forces acted on the concrete surface, while there is no much difference among the diffusion coefficients; the diffusion coefficients get to bigger as the depth from the concrete surface increase in the influence of the capillary structures evolution and chloride concentration, but this tendency of change was alleviated with the increase of depth.

研究结果表明：氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的竖向分布规律为氯离子浓度、扩散系数与标高之间同为单峰函数分布，先随高程变大而变大，达到峰值后，随高程变大而减小；氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的环向分布规律为混凝土构件表面氯离子浓度、氯离子通量与波浪力之间有明显的对应关系，波浪力越大，则表面氯离子浓度和氯离子通量越高，而扩散系数在各方位角差别不明显；由于混凝土长期服役过程中内部毛细孔隙结构演化以及氯离子浓度的影响，氯离子扩散系数随混凝土深度变大而变大，但这种变化趋势随深度逐渐趋缓。

Based on both the strong-weak model and the strong-strong model, the instability caused by ions in equilibrium is simulated, some useful results are obtained. The results include the relation between instability growth rate and neutralization factor, the relation between instability threshold and neutralization factor, and the incoherent tune shift, the tune spread, the ion cloud distribution, the ion loss mechanism, as well as the ion accumulation limitation in the storage ring. With this understanding, we have carried out theoretical and experimental study for some ion clearing methods and their effects for the HLS ring. The minimum static clearing voltage is determined through calculating beam electric field and measuring ion current.

在上述基础上，我们对各种离子清洗的方法及清洗效果进行了理论和实验的研究：通过计算束流电场和测量清洗电极上的离子流来确定直流清洗电极所需的最小清洗电压；通过测量离子引起的频移来计算储存环的中性化系数；用模拟计算和实验测量证实了高频清洗能有效地克服储存环上离子俘获不稳定性；对由高频剔除系统形成的储存环部分束团填充模式下的离子俘获问题进行了初步研究，证实采用束团部分填充模式能在一定范围内克服离子俘获效应；并对各种离子清洗方法进行了比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。