系数函数

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

Because the coefficient matrix of system equation with mixed method is indefinitive, an iterative solution method of the system equation is given out.

由于后者系数矩阵非正定，为使方程唯一可解，要求压力插值函数的阶必须低于固体相位移插值函数的阶，对此提出了一种系统方程的迭代求解方法。

In Chapter 2, by using M-matrix theory, some analysis techniques and constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals, we investigate the convergence of solutions and the existence and uniqueness of periodic solution for system:where ft and g, are the propagational signal functions defined onR.

在第二章中，讨论一类推广的具变时滞和变系数的双向联想记忆神经网络模型的渐近状态。这里，信号传输函数f_i，g_i(i=1，2，…，n，j=1，2，…，m)是R→R上的连续函数，且满足Lipschitz条件。

Four thin-layer drying models were investigated for the description of FIR-assisted freeze-drying characteristics. The models were exponential model, Page model, diffusion model, and approximation of the diffusion model. Tests were conducted using a three-level, three-factor (drying temperature, distance between sample and FIR heater, and sample thickness) design, and quadratic polynomial analyses were performed to relate the drying parameters of thin-layer drying model. The performance of these thin-layer drying models was evaluated by comparing the coefficient of correlation (R2), the sum of squares, and the RMSE amongst four models. Drying parameter K of the Page model gave the best results in describing freeze-drying with FIR of Tylose and sweet potato.

运用四种薄层乾燥模型（指数、Page、渗透模型及近似渗透模型）研究远红外线冷冻乾燥之乾燥特性，实验采用三阶层、三因子（远红外线加热器设定温度、远红外线加热器至样品表面之距离及样品之厚度）的实验设计，对於薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以二次多项式函数表示之，乾燥参数之二次多项式函数的最适性判断主要是藉由决定系数、模式缺乏适合性及均方根误差等值的比较而加以评估，以Tylose及甘薯样品而言，其中四种薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以Page模型之K值的结果为最佳。

The utility function of the integrated model was divided into two stages, choice set and alternative choice. The specification of factor structure was used to capture the individual heterogeneity and marketing positioning of the alternatives in the second stage, and the effects of new modes on choice behavior and market structure were studied by hypothesizing coefficients' specifications in the joint estimation process.

整合性模式的效用函数区分为选择集合及方案选择两阶段，而於方案选择效用函数中以因素结构的指定方式，考量个体偏好的异质性与方案的市场定位，并藉由联合估计过程中的系数假设，分析新运具对於旅运选择行为及市场结构的影响。

The complicated cam profile can be expressed by one continuous function while not postulating the types of cam curves in advance.

将复杂的凸轮曲线用一个连续函数表示，而不必事先假定凸轮曲线的类型，并可通过适当调整三次样条函数的系数Cj 改善曲线形状以适应额外的内点和边界条件。

The mechanism of instability wrinkling in the process based on minimum energy principle is revealed, uniform mathematic description of the wrinkling wave on the strip of in-plane bending is established, the internal and external energy is deduced by energy method, and a uniform criteria of internal and external wrinkling is established; then how to combine the criteria with the FEM simulation system to make the numerical prediction of wrinkling into reality is also resolved in the paper. The effects of the forming parameters on the deforming result are analyzed by the uniform predict criteria. The results show as follows: as the compress width increase, external wrinkling first come into being, then internal winkling do, and finally in-plane bend occur; the loading wedge angle increase, internal winkling first come into being, thenin-plane bend do, and finally external wrinkling occur; in-plane bend is possible to occur with a increase of the strain-hardening exponent and the strength coefficient; and the effect of the friction factor may be ignored.

2揭示了板带不均匀压下面内弯曲成形过程基于能量原理的失稳起皱机理，提出了统一的描述内外缘起皱波形的函数，采用变分法推导了服从该波形函数的内外缘起皱能，建立了统一的起皱预测准则；将新建立的统一的起皱预测准则引入到数值模拟系统IBS中，数值预测结果与实验结果的吻合较好；分析了成形过程各参数对起皱的影响规律：随着接触变形区宽度的逐渐增大，先是发生外缘起皱，然后发生内缘起皱，进而才出现稳定成形；随着实际加载楔角的增大，先是发生内缘起皱，然后发生稳定成形，进而出现外缘起皱；硬化指数和强化系数增大，易于稳定成形；摩擦因子对起皱的影响不明显；而且接触变形区宽度对起皱的影响最大。

Based on periodic Daubechies wavelet coefficients feature of the description function, the global matching problem and the local matching problem of the contour curve are discussed.

摘要利用形心点和Aggarwal的形殊点，定义了轮廓形状的描述函数和起始点，并运用描述函数的Daubechies周期小波系数特征，讨论了闭合轮廓曲线的整体匹配和局部匹配问题。

It is demonstrated that the air temperature, ground temperature and their annual ranges in the Tibetan Plateau are highly correlated with corresponding latitude, longitude and elevation.

应用曲线拟合方法将所得统计分析系数拟合成时间函数，就可将高原地区的气温和地面温度表示成统一的空间坐标和时间的函数。

As to multi-layer reservoirs,each layer can be divided into three areas:area of gravel-packing,area of perforation and area of radial flow.Each area has its own governing equaiton and the solution is expressed by Green function.The well bore pressure and layer-rate is given through Green function in Laplace space.The pressure drop and skin factor isobtained also in each area.

根据多层砾石充填完井的渗流特点，将每个产层在径向上分成3个区域，即砾石充填区、射孔区、地层径向流区，每个区域有各自的渗流方程，对n层油藏有3n个渗流方程，将每个区域的方程用Green函数来表示，由各层的Green函数得到井筒混合压力、分层压力及分层产量在Laplace空间上的解，最后得到每层各区域的压力损失、表皮系数以及井底压力和分层产量与时间的变化关系。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。