系数

By carrying out the experiment of eight pieces of brick masonry walls with pilaster strengthened with glass fiber reinforced polymer and one piece of normal masonry wail with pilaster, the influence coefficient of pilaster, modified coefficient, statistic coefficient and effective participation coefficient are brought forward theoretically.

通过对1片未加固带壁柱墙体和8片玻璃纤维复合材料加固带壁柱墙体抗震试验的结果，在理论分析的基础上，给出壁柱影响系数、间接抗震抗剪承载力修正系数、统计系数和有效工作系数的表达式。

Determined by the specific geological background of Longhetun, the characteristics of the soil resources show abundant calcium and leaning to alkaline. Monomial indexes to evaluate the revisal coefficient of soil adapted to karst mountains areas were screened out combined with the function of karst dynamics system and analysis of characters of each factor about fertility in soil. Predigestion model to soil revisal coefficient monomial assessment was established by successful importation of the content of nutrition elements in plant body, latent efficient elements in soil and available thickness of soil in the cranny of epikarst according to the characters that three carriers of soil, soil water and karst water supply nutrition to plants and two layers of foundation consist of surface soil and soil in epikarst cranny, and several types of soil revisal coefficient and weather-soil productive potentiality were calculated, the results show that the soil revisal coefficient was even more practical after modification than before, which make up of innovation of this study.

龙何屯特殊的地质背景条件决定了耕地土壤资源的富钙偏碱的特点，结合岩溶动力系统的作用，系统分析土壤中各肥力因子的特点，筛选出适宜岩溶石山区特点的土壤订正系数评价单项指标，针对研究区存在土壤、土壤水、岩溶水三种载体提供植物营养和表层土、土下表层岩溶带裂隙土两层空间基质的特点，成功引入植物体内营养元素含量、土壤元素隐性有效态含量及土下表层岩溶带裂隙土有效厚度等新参数指标，探讨建立了土壤订正系数单项指标评价简化模型，计算出龙何屯各耕地类型土壤订正系数和气候-土地生产潜力，结果显示修正后的土壤订正系数比修正前更符合实际，成为本研究的创新点。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

Through making diagrams using matlab program ,first we must know submits the shearing force coefficientα_s, the space characteristic Tg, stiffness concern a modulusβ, biggest shearing force coefficientα_.Then we can get shaking tier of base shearing force modulusαand shaking tier of displacement across D, which will define structure basis shearing force F_ and verify if structure displacement D satisfy standard structure request displacement . Therefore, the designer can estimate the earthquake reaction of the composite base isolation structure directly.

通过matlab编程，制作图表，在给定屈服剪力系数α_s，场地特征周期T_g ，刚度关系系数β，最大剪力系数α_情况下，可得到隔震层基底剪力系数α和隔震层位移D，从而确定结构基底剪力F_，并验证结构位移D是否满足规范结构要求位移，设计人员可以直接估算出复合隔震结构的地震反应。

Designed the sensitivity algorithm that is based on dc tide, built mathematical model; to give out the definition of a few kinds of sensitivity coefficient and computation are formulary, if power transmits distributinging coefficient , spur track leaves to distributing coefficient and spur track leave to transmit distributinging coefficient .

梗概： 设计了基于直流潮流的灵敏度算法，并建立了数学模型；给出了几种灵敏度系数的定义及计算公式，如功率传输分布系数，支路开断分布系数和支路开断传输分布系数。

On the basis of correlation coefficient stationary process ,this paper gives the definition of multi-dimensional correlation coefficient steady process and introducts the series of multi-dimensional correlation coefficient steady process.

在相关系数平稳过程的基础上，给出多维相关系数平稳过程的定义，建立了新的多维相关系数序列的理论和方法，给出了多维相关系数序列的极大似然估计。

The results of quantitative coding to wavelet transform coefficient show that low-scale extreme wavelet coefficients can accurately localize the subaerial position of fractures.The shifting of extreme wavelet coefficients can be used to judge relative magnitude of dip angle and dip direction of fracture with scale increasing.The value of extreme wavelet coefficients can reflect density difference of formations on both sides of fracture and provide information of physical properties for fracture analysis.

小波变换系数量化编码结果表明，低尺度小波系数极值可以准确定位断裂在地表的位置；随着尺度的增加，小波系数极值会发生偏移，可以判断断裂的倾向和倾角的相对大小；小波系数极值可以反映断裂两侧地层的密度差异，为断裂分析提供物性信息。

Neutral differential equations with variable sign coefficients are separated into neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients by transformation. According to the characteristic of these equations, a real number set with supremum is constructed, and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions to neutral equations with variable sign coefficients are obtained.

通过变换将具有变号系数的中立型微分方程分解为具有正负系数的中立型微分方程；分析具有正负系数中立型微分方程的特征，构造存在上确界的实数集；并对中立型微分方程的解作细致分析，得到了具有变号系数中立型微分方程所有解振动的充分条件。

Neutral differential equations with variable sign coefficients are separatedinto neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients bytransformation.According to the characteristic of these equations,a real number setwith supremum is constructed,and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutionsto neutral equations with variable sign coefficients are obtained.

通过变换将具有变号系数的中立型微分方程分解为具有正负系数的中立型微分方程；分析具有正负系数中立型微分方程的特征，构造存在上确界的实数集；并对中立型微分方程的解作细致分析，得到了具有变号系数中立型微分方程所有解振动的充分条件。

Results of estimation of effective parameters in heterogeneous show that: i Seff and Teff values evolve with time, as well as the principal directions of the transmissivity; ii Seff approaches the arithmetical mean of the field; iii Teff converges to its geometric mean at large time for the Gaussian random field we generated; and iv the averages of local T and S values within the cone of depression at early times differ from the Teff and Seff values.

研究结果在空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法方面，显示利用传统抽水试验分析来估计有效参数时，从长时间的抽水试验分析所得的流通系数代表在抽水井有效半径内所有流通系数的某种平均值；此平均值与抽水井及观测井附近的地质有很大的关系，而且可能受到有效半径内地质异质性的影响，而储蓄系数的估计值变异很大与抽水井与观测井间地质的储蓄系数特性有关，特别是观测井的位置。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。