系数

SVD is used to extract singular value which is embedded copyright protection into digital audio based on modular arithmetic.

将数字音频信号用奇异值分解所得的奇异值作为水印的嵌入系数，对该系数采取模2取余的方法作为水印嵌入策略。

The mean activity coefficients of Li_2SO_4 and Li_2B_4O_7 for Li_2SO_4- Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O system at 298.15K and for Li2SO4-H2O and U2B4O7-H2O at 273.15K respectively were calculated using Pitzer model and the results reveal the rules of the mean activity coefficients of U2SO4 and U2B4O7 in the mixing solutions changing with the ion strengths and the molality fractions.

本文以化学计量形式计算获得的Pitzer离子相互作用参数，计算了273.15K下Li_2SO_4、Li_2B_4O_7在纯盐体系和298.15K下Li_2SO_4、Li_2B_4O_7在Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O体系中的平均活度系数，揭示了Li_2SO_4、Li_2B_4O_7的平均活度系数随离子强度及不同yb值的变化规律。

The effective permittivity can be used to describe the molecular polarization of the mixture in the reaction and consequently be used to calculate the transmission and absorption of microwave in the reaction mixture.

由于等效介电系数常常被用来描述在化学反应中微波的吸收和传输情况，因而，化学反应中反应物的等效介电系数就成为微波化学研究的关键问题之一。

Heavy metal ; Mugwort ; Atomic absorption spectrophometer ; Enrichment coefficient ; Transfer coefficient ; Phytoremediation

重金属；艾蒿；原子吸收光谱；富集系数；转运系数；植物修复

In the method of the invention, a baseband signal is pre-processed to realize nonlinearity compensation. The pre-processing method comprises the following steps: the filter coefficient and the multinomial coefficient of the high power amplifier are extracted; corresponding gain is calculated for the amplitude value of each point input into the sequence of the baseband signal, and the phase compensation value is calculated according to the amplitude gain; the phase compensation value and the gain which are corresponding to each point are synthesized into re-gain, a pre-processing value pi is obtained, and pre-processing output sequence is formed; the pre-processing output sequence is output into the high power amplifier directly or through a inverse filter.

本发明方法是将基带信号进行预处理来实现抵偿非线性，预处理方法是：提取出高功率放大器的滤波器系数和多项式系数；对输入基带信号序列中的每一点的幅值计算对应的增益，根据幅度增益计算出相位补偿值；每一个点对应的相位补偿值与增益合成复增益，得到预处理值p i ，构成了预处理输出序列；将预处理输出序列直接或经过反向滤波器后输出到高功率放大器中。

The Analysis shows that the bigger the variation coefficient of dependent variable,the bigger the mean square error of regression equation when the multiple correlation coefficient is definite.

分析表明，复相关系数一定时，倚变量的变差系数越大，回归方程的均方误差就越大；回归分析时，应对回归方程的误差进行分析。

The study methods: Based on digital printing and offset printing technology principle, the basic parameters having effect on the ink-jet printing output quality were analyzed. And the mathematics models between the ink quantity and the solid density, and the relation between the gamma and printing contrast were established. The relation among the output dot area coverage, the original dot area coverage and the dot-gain percent was analyzed. And the mathematics models of printing characteristics curves and dot-gain curves were established. The factors influencing the dot-gain were analyzed, and then the dot-gain compensation function was acquired. All the models were verified by the method of regression analysis. And the precisions of the models were obtained by the correlation coefficient and multiple correlation coefficients.

研究方法：根据数码印刷以及胶版印刷的工艺原理，分析了影响喷墨印刷输出质量的基本参数，建立墨量与样张实地密度、γ与相对反差的数学模型；分析输出网点面积率、标定网点面积率以及网点扩大率三者之间的关系，建立网点扩大曲线和印刷阶调复制曲线的数学模型，并对网点扩大的影响因素进行了分析，导出了网点扩大补偿函数；运用回归分析方法分析模型，并用相关系数和复相关系数检验回归模型的显著性；使用灰平衡方程，结合回归法得出灰平衡控制曲线。

The gray balance curves were obtained by the gray balance function and regression analysis. The main works: The parameters in the mathematic models were ascertained, as well as all the regression functions. The models included the relation between the ink quantity and the solid density, the relation between the gamma and printing contrast, the printing reproduction curves, the dot-gain curves and the dot-gain compensation curves. The fitting accuracies of the regression models were checked out by the correlation coefficient or multiple correlation coefficients. The effect that the ink had on the solid density and the gamma on the printing contrast were analyzed. And the methods of choosing the ink and gamma were gained.

主要工作：确定了墨量与样张实地密度、γ与相对反差、阶调复制曲线、网点扩大曲线以及网点扩大补偿曲线各自数学模型中的参数，得到了回归表达式；得到了各个回归表达式的相关系数或复相关系数，检验了回归模型的拟合程度；分析了墨量对实地密度的影响以及γ对相对反差的影响，并提出了墨量和γ的选取方法；得到了喷墨印刷质量控制的灰平衡控制、网点扩大以及扩大补偿规律。

As investigated, the shape of the fruit was mainly rotundity, and the color of the fruit were red, black, yellow, mauve. Variation coefficient of mineral elements, which revealed wider variation range and rich genetic diversity. Among them, Fe, the content and the variation coefficient of which was the highest(2.12 mg·100g-1 and 26.99％), it has large potential for futher selection. Ripe fruit of 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings were analyzed using head space-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed considerable genetic variations in these aspects: The total content of volatile components, the classes and contents of each compounds classes, the segregation ratio, and content of main components. There were 83 compounds in total belonging to 6 classes detected in 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings, including esters, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, heterocycle and Hydrocarbons. Among them, Formic acid, hexyl ester, the content of which was the highest(4.33 μg·g-1),was important character impact odors.

结果表明，①新疆野生樱桃李实生株系的果实形状主要为圆形，少数为椭圆形、卵圆形、卵形和宽卵形，果实颜色有黄色、红色、紫红色和黑色等4种类型，野生樱桃李果实纵径、横径、单果重、果形指数以及可溶性固形物含量均存在一定程度的变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以单果重的变异系数最大(9.13 %)；②新疆野生樱桃李实生株系果肉组织的Zn、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe及Cu等6种矿质元素含量变异丰富，其中以Fe元素的含量（平均值为2.12 mg·100g-1）和变异系数（26.99％）最高，进一步筛选高铁性状单株的潜力很大；③从新疆野生樱桃李12个实生株系中共鉴定出醇类、醛类、酯类、酮类、烃类及杂环类等6类83种挥发性化合物，各实生株系挥发性化合物总含量、挥发性化合物种类及其含量以及主要挥发性化合物分离比率与含量等存在广泛的遗传变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以甲酸己酯含量最高（平均值为4.33 μg·g-1），是野生樱桃李果实香气形成的重要特征性化合物。

The variation coefficient of NUE is higher than that of NAE under the N fertilizer applications. It is also showed that the contribution of NUE to NE is higher than that of NAE in oilseed rape.

无论供氮水平如何，氮素利用效率的变异系数均大于氮素吸收效率的变异系数，说明氮素利用效率对油菜氮效率差异的贡献大于氮素吸收效率。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。