系数

Furthermore, comparing with local and oversea emission factors, the differences between FIRE Data System and data system from locally survey comes from diversity of production materials, difference of control efficiency affecting the resultant emission factors and diverseness of throughput and product amounts.

此外，比对国内外排放系数显示，因制程使用原物料不一、防制设备系统有无、活动强度及产品量差异性，导致FIRE资料库与国内实测排放系数差异颇大。

By use of some atom parameters in optical-field-ionized plasmas obtained from the extended Cowan program based on Maxwell to suit any electron distribution with the help of additional program, the peak gain coefficient of Ni-like Kr system is calculated for the ion densities of 1×10 17 cm -3 and 3.2×10 17 cm -3 respectively after considering Doppler broadening and natural broadening.

利用自行编制的辅助程序将原来仅以麦克斯韦分布为基础的Cowan程序推广到适用于任意电子能量分布情形下获得的光场感生电离等离子中的一些原子参数，在考虑多普勒加宽和自然加宽，对离子数密度分别为1×1017cm-3和3.2×1017cm-3的情况下的类镍氪系统的增益系数进行了估算，理论上的峰值增益系数为14cm-1、141cm-1。

The droop coefficients are adequately discussed in order to improve the regulation precision and dynamic response.

而在功率的调节中，PQ的调节系数将直接影响调节的精度和动态响应，论文中专门论述了调节系数的取值问题。

The edible parts of the vegetables(stems of water dropwort and corms of arrowhead and water chestnut)showed enrichment of 147 Pm with the absorption coefficient,being 1.29±0.28,2.09±0.03 and 1.55±0.55,respectively.

其中，水芹菜随生长时间的延长，吸收147Pm的量明显增加，50、80、110d时全样的吸收系数分别为0.98±0.19、0.92±0.38和1.14±0.18；(2)3种蔬菜的食用器官(水芹菜的主茎，慈姑和荸荠的球茎)对147Pm具有明显的富集性，吸收系数分别为1.29±0.28、2.09±0.03和1.55±0.55。

On NAMA negotiations, China supports the idea of a Swiss formula with dual coefficients, as long as the distan

在"非农"谈判中，中国支持双系数瑞士公式，但两个系数之间应有足够的差距。

On NAMA negotiations, China supports the idea of a Swiss formula with dual coefficients, as long as the distance between the two coefficients is wide enough, and at the same time, other flexibilities as provided for developing countries should remain intact.

在"非农"谈判中，中国支持双系数瑞士公式，但两个系数之间应有足够的差距。同时应保留为发展中成员所规定的灵活性。

According to the Marr's visual theory, a novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward in the thesis. Each node of the graph has two attributes, local principal component coefficient and Gabor coefficient. So the presentation of face image can be converted from gray level to more high level.

根据Marr的视觉表示理论，本文提出了新的人脸图象表示形式---双属性图表示，属性图中每个节点有两个属性特征，局部主成分系数特征以及Gabor系数特征；从而将人脸图象的灰度级表示，转化为更高一级表示。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

It is necessary to elaborate on the definition of a fatigue coefficient such as that for ductility .

有必要对疲劳系数，如延性系数的定义作详细讨论。

By using the character of biorthogonal wavelets,which have dyadic rational filter coefficients,this paper presents a fast multiplierless DWT algorithm,which is very suitable for EZW image coding.

在此基础上，针对具有二进系数的双正交小波滤波器，提出了一种适合零树编码的快速小波变换算法，此算法不但以移位代替了乘法运算，而且与使用原始滤波器系数的变换等效。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。