系数

Considering that both the solution of the structure natural vibration frequency and mode as well as its elastic stability coefficient can transform into eigenvalue problem of the structure dynamic equilibrium equation, taking the fundamental frequency and the elastic stability coefficient of the structure as the evaluation criteria, the possible arrangements of Mi-brace and X-brace for halfthrough CFST arch bridge with 360 m span were comparatively analyzed, and the advices for the reasonable space of the Mibrace and the X-brace were advanced.

鉴于结构自振频率、振型及弹性稳定系数的求解均可转化为源自结构动力平衡方程的特征值问题，先以结构基频及弹性稳定系数为衡量标准，对一座360 m跨的中承式钢管混凝土拱桥可能的米字撑及X撑布置方案进行了分析对比，并据此提出了X撑及米字撑的合理间距。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

Second, the discharge coefficient of ring gap, whose ratio of length and width is greater than 10, is in the area from 0.4 to 0.65 and less than that of a common orifice of a coaxial shear injector.

长宽比大于10的环缝流量系数在0.4～0.65之间，比一般直流孔的流量系数略小。

The relationship between stiffness coefficient and prestress degree of ring section is established by substitution prestress degree based on stress ratio for crack factor from China design code.

由于高耸结构在外荷载作用下处于压弯状态，因此本文基于应力比定义预应力度，以应力比预应力度替代规范中的弯矩开裂系数，建立了环形截面刚度系数和预应力度的关系。

Based on the analysis of the single-ring resonator, both the transfer functions of parallel-coupled structure and the ones of series-parallel structure in multiple-ring high order resonators are derived using the transfer matrix method. And the influences of the length of straight waveguide between rings, coupling coefficients between rings, coupling coefficient between straight waveguides and ring, the number of rings and the radii of rings on spectral response are also analyzed. Spectral response at drop channel with maximally flat response pass bands and sharper roll-off could be achieved by optimizing these parameters, so as to improve the performance of output spectral response.

在分析单环结构的基础上，利用传输矩阵法，推导了多环并联和多环串联两种耦合结构的高阶谐振器的传输函数公式，分别分析了并联环间直波导的长度、串联环间耦合系数、环与直波导间的耦合系数、环个数和环半径对相应结构输出特性的影响，通过优化这些参数实现下话路输出光谱具有通带的最大平坦性和过渡带良好的滚降特性，从而达到改善其输出光谱特性的目的。

Secondly, Pre-emphasis is used to improve the high boost in WWF algorithm. In the same way, using an effective frame regrouping precept improve frame overlapping and regrouping, designing an new SH window to window function's design, selecting coif wavelet as the analysis wavelet basis to wavelet basis's selection, discarding the unvoiced frames by threshold-wavelet transform to unvoiced/voiced frames' distinguish, and solving the wiener gain by the fake cepstral subtraction to Wiener gain's getting as well.

采用进行预加重处理、设计有效的帧重组方案、自定义SH窗、选用coif小波作为分析用小波基、采用加阈值小波变换法去除清音帧，和基于伪倒谱相减法求解维纳滤波增益系数等方法，分别对模型中高频提升、帧重叠与重组、窗函数设计、小波基选取、清浊音判别及维纳滤波增益系数获取等实现细节进行研究和改进。

The transmission, reflection and phase properties of anisotropic thin films with columnar microstructures are derived from EM theory.

根据电磁场理论的矩阵分析方法推导了光波在具有柱状结构的双轴薄膜中的反射系数、透射系数和相位关系等光学特性。

This method reveals the combinatorial connections between the binomial coefficients and the Gaussian coefficients.

这种证明方法深刻地揭示了高斯系数和二项式系数之间的组合联系。

A deep discussion on the relationship between the Poisson's ratio and the contraction factor. Was carried out and the compatibility condition of the deformation was redefined.

分析中重点讨论了''收缩系数''与泊松比的关系，并讨论了引入''收缩系数''约束变形后的变形协调条件。

Base on the analysis of superposition theory, a new calculation theory of the column of CFST is brought forward and the calculation formula is derived. Under the deformation compatibility condition, the calculation formula for distribution coefficient of axial compression is derived.

在分析现有叠加理论计算方法的基础上，提出了新的方钢管混凝土柱计算理论，并推导了计算公式；同时在变形协调条件下，推导了其轴压力分配系数计算公式；在此理论基础上，确定了十字形截面方钢管混凝土组合异形柱换算长细比的计算公式和钢管稳定性提高系数。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。