系数

The author also studies the relationship between the maximum friction coefficient, optimum slip ratio, friction coefficent with locked wheels and three parameters in friction coefficient function of slip ratio, and three fit functions derived from experimental analysis, maximum friction coeffient, optimum slip ratio and friction coefficent v~ ith locked wheels, of aircraft speed.

利用试验数据研究了最佳滑移率、结合系数最大值和机轮抱死时的结合系数随飞机速度的变化规律。两者联系在一起，便得到了结合系数随飞机速度和滑移率的变化规律。它是本文的创新点之三。

We use different coefficients such as bottom friction, bottom roughness and horizontal turbulent friction for the numerical test.

选用不同的海底摩擦系数、海底粗糙度系数以及水平湍流摩擦系数进行数值试验。

The result show that the position of free surface is higher because of frusta of brake, especial obvious in the head of frusta of brake; flux coefficient and pressure on dam are quite influenced by type of frusta and 3 A type frusta of brake relative to 2 type frusta of brake has bigger flux coefficient and smaller pressure on dam; Obvious influence of ability of discharge flow for different ratio of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake and pressure on dam reduces with increasing ration of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake, while bigger flux coefficient is obtained when tlb = 0.2.(7)The 3D free surface turbulent model established in the paper is comparatively well and truly simulates 3D flow over spillway with frusta of brake and series waterpower computation can be completed aim at different type of dam, type of frusta and disposal on the dam and different water height on peak of

结果表明，闸墩河海大学博士论文的存在抬高了水面线的位置，其中在闸墩头部尤其明显；墩型对流量系数和坝面压力影响较大，3A型闸墩相对于2型闸墩具有更大的流量系数和更小的坝面压力：不同的墩厚闸宽比t/b对泄流能力也将产生显著的影响，随着墩厚闸宽比的增加，坝面压力降低，而当t/b二0.2时溢流坝具有更大的流量系数。7本文建立的三维自由面湍流场模型能够比较准确地模拟带闸墩溢流坝三维过坝水流湍流场，可以针对不同的坝型、墩型、坝面布置形式以及不同的坝顶水头完成系列水力计算，为泄水工程建筑物的设计提供可靠的分析依据

The variation coefficients of most traits are greater in half-sib families than that in clones except for several branch traits.The average height of clones is nearly two meters higher than that of half-sib families, and the average volume of clones is 1.16 times about that of half-brethren families.

除枝下高、侧枝粗、分枝角、冠幅等几个分枝性状在无性系间的变异系数大于在半同胞家系间的变异系数外，其余性状均小于在半同胞家系间的变异系数。20个无性系的总平均树高、胸径和材积高于18个半同胞家系的平均值，其中，树高和材积显然高于半同胞家系的树高和材积，平均树高高出近2米，平均材积高出16.1%。

Considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration,namely certainty,sensitivity and feasibility,this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants,on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore-forming element,concentration coefficient,etc.

文摘：在滥木厂和杨家湾铊矿床对芒箕、南烛、榔榆、大金发藓、蜈蚣草、石松、黄花草、醉鱼草等8种植物取样145件，在提出确定找矿有效指示植物三原则(确定性，敏感性，可行性)的基础上，依据植物灰分与底质成矿元素相关系数、植物灰分富集系数和衬度系数，较全面地分析和评价了8种植物的找矿功能；讨论了其异常的分布与断裂带、蚀变带、矿化带以及工业矿化之间的关系，并指出了其找矿意义。

In order to improve the accuracy of the existing transformation ratio model of the hydraulic transformer, a mathematical model is established by introducing the friction coefficient, the viscous drag friction coefficient and the laminar leakage coefficient.

为解决已有的液压变压器变压比模型与实际结果偏差较大的问题，通过对实际工作过程中不应忽略的摩擦与泄漏损失进行研究，引入机械摩擦损失系数、黏性摩擦损失系数和层流泄漏系数，建立了液压变压器变压比模型。

Results An estimate of fixed coefficient, expectation and variance of random coefficient with constraint in the linear model of mixed coefficient is given. At the same time, the nature of the estimate is discussed.

结果 给出了在一定的约束条件下，混合系数线性模型的固定系数，随机系数的数学期望和方差的一种估计，并讨论了该估计的性质。

The content of different nutrient was variated in:change of soil organic matter in the rate of 6.32～35.83 g/kg,the coefficient variation was 29.72%,change of the soil available nutrient content was not the same,to the most obvious avail-P,the rate of change for the 4.00 to 91.60 mg/kg,the coefficient variation 68.81%,avail-N smaller the range, changes in the rate of 40～182 mg/kg,the coefficient of variation was 26.66%.The average of all soil nutrients are in the middle level of the plentiful-lack Index of available nutrient.

涿州市不同元素养分含量变异情况各不相同：土壤有机质变幅不大，变化幅度为6.32～35.83g/kg，变异系数为29.72%；土壤速效养分含量变幅不相同，以速效磷最为明显，变化幅度为4.00～91.60mg/kg，变异系数达68.81%；碱解氮的变幅较小，变化幅度为40～182mg/kg，变异系数达26.66%，各速效养分的平均值均在丰缺指标所划定的中等养分含量水平。

The results show that, the chloride concentrations and diffusion coefficients are both a one-humped function of elevations (can also be the time scale of seawater infiltration), they increase with the increase of elevation until they get to the peak value, and then decrease with the increase of elevation; an evident relationship is being between the surface chloride concentrations and the wave forces acted on the concrete surface, while there is no much difference among the diffusion coefficients; the diffusion coefficients get to bigger as the depth from the concrete surface increase in the influence of the capillary structures evolution and chloride concentration, but this tendency of change was alleviated with the increase of depth.

研究结果表明：氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的竖向分布规律为氯离子浓度、扩散系数与标高之间同为单峰函数分布，先随高程变大而变大，达到峰值后，随高程变大而减小；氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的环向分布规律为混凝土构件表面氯离子浓度、氯离子通量与波浪力之间有明显的对应关系，波浪力越大，则表面氯离子浓度和氯离子通量越高，而扩散系数在各方位角差别不明显；由于混凝土长期服役过程中内部毛细孔隙结构演化以及氯离子浓度的影响，氯离子扩散系数随混凝土深度变大而变大，但这种变化趋势随深度逐渐趋缓。

On the approximate uncorrelation property of DWT coefficients of LMSV process in the same scale and different scales, first the quasi maximum likelihood estimation method of parameters and the estimation method of volatility process of LMSV model are presented.

根据小波变换可将过程分解到不同的尺度上以及LMSV过程同一尺度下和不同尺度下DWT系数的近似不相关性，提出了建立局部似然函数的方法，又根据DWT系数和MODWT系数之间的关系，将局部似然函数表示为模型参数和局部小波方差估计的形式，并用该方法对中国股市收益进行了时变LMSV模型参数的估计。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。