系数

This paper is the discussing about the aperture -coefficients of the Zoom Lens, the formula for the calculating is: F=f/d where.

该论文是探讨变焦镜头的光圈系数，镜头的光圈系数的计算公式：F=f/D(其中：F为光圈系数，f 为镜头焦距，D为光圈开口直径)。

The results show that:(1) The mean drag and lift coefficients of box shape bridge deck section have considerable Reynolds number effect;(2) the ratio of width to height affects on Reynold.

在较大的雷诺数范围内测量了不同宽高比箱形桥梁断面的三分力系数，研究了三分力系数雷诺数效应以及宽高比对断面三分力系数雷诺数效应的影响。

Based on the polymerizable and unpolymerizable structure directed agent through supramolecular self-assembly method, the above prepared surface modified SiO〓 sol or TiO〓 sol was interacted with monomer and cross liker by co-assembly, with the formation of layered organic/inorganic nanocomposite thin film that mimic nacre on glass substrate.

在动静摩擦系数测定仪上研究了它们的摩擦学性能。发现无论是未聚合薄膜还是聚合薄膜与钢球对磨时，与空白玻璃片相比都具有较低的摩擦系数，仅为O.1左右，而且两者摩擦系数相同。

Several affect factors of cylinder part limiting drawing parameter in deep-drawing were summarized in detail. Some new and practically applicable equations for estimating the limiting drawing parameter in the cup-drawing of a cylindrical cup with a flat-nosed punch are derived separately based on the load-maximum principle for localization of the plastic flow.

目前，国内外对极限拉深系数进行的研究较多，文献中详细地总结了板料成形中圆筒件极限拉深系数的若干影响因素，并基于最大承载原则提出了一些计算圆筒件极限拉深系数的实用公式。

After researching on open channel roughness coefficient, the authors conclude that coefficients n and k have a good relationship and fit out of n-k logarithmic equation. But smooth and rough open channel with different n-k equation, needing further study.

对明渠糙率系数的研究，得出结论：明渠糙率系数与系数k有良好的对数关系并拟合出n-k的对数方程，但是光滑床面和粗糙床面有不同的n-k方程，有待进一步研究。

In virtue of Fluent of CFD software, we carry though computation of aerodynamics of an air-to-air missile in different Mach meter and different attack angle and gained movement trend of lift coefficient、drag coefficient and pitching moment coefficient with variety of Mach number and attack angle, meanwhile, we also obtain distributing trend of pressure, temperature and weather velocity.

借助于商业CFD软件FLUENT，对某型空空导弹在不同攻角、不同飞行马赫数的气动力进行了计算，得出了该型导弹升力系数、阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数随飞行马赫数和攻角的变化规律以及导弹表面的压力分布、温度分布和来流速度分布。

The commercial CFD software Fluent was used for simalation of aerodynamic charactirestics of some terminal guided munitions in terminal segment under different affack anyle and mach, the variation lav of or lift coeflienct, drag coeflient and roll moment coefficient with flight mach and attacls angle was obtained, The semulation result shows the caculated aerodynarve parameters can be referend to high accuracy firing table for the terminal guided projectile.

文中主要利用商业CFD软件Fluent对某型末制导炮弹的末制导段在不同攻角、不同飞行马赫数的气动特性进行了数值仿真，得出了该型末制导炮弹升力系数、阻力系数和滚转力矩系数随飞行马赫数和攻角的变化规律。结果表明，计算所得气动参数可以为该末制导炮弹编制高精度射表提供数据依据和参考。

After comparing with the thermal conductivity under two different conditions, the thermal conductivity with vacancy is lower than that with Kr, which accounts for phonon scattering on impurities due to lattice strain is stronger than that due to differences in mass between the defect and the surrounding matrix.

模拟结果显示，温度在20~80K之间，考虑热膨胀时的导热系数比晶格常数固定时的值要低，但随温度变化的关系更加接近实验值时的情况；比较固体氩中不同掺杂时导热系数大小，发现同样掺杂浓度条件下，掺空穴时材料导热系数比掺氪时低，说明掺杂时由于晶格不匹配引起的声子散射比不同质量引起的散射更重要。

In order to find a powerful assistant computation tool for further analysis and design of multilayer optical coatings,an analytical model is mathematically established for accurate calculation of the first and second derivatives of the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings with respect to layer parameters like thickness,real refractive index and extinction coefficient. It is based on the matrix theory of calculating the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings and is achieved by perfectly using the trace operation of matrix.

为了寻找一种膜系深入分析与设计的有力辅助计算工具，从光学薄膜光谱系数的矩阵计算理论出发，基于对矩阵求迹运算的巧妙运用，从数学上建立了准确计算膜系光谱系数关于膜层几何厚度、实际折射率和消光系数等膜层参数的一阶和二阶偏导数的解析模型。

When we analyse rigid body with the theory of limit equilibrium, we do not obtain always reasonable maximal principle in physics, and the maximal value is the result of soil plasticity deformation.(2) Thoroughly commenting the typical method of slices from their satisfid equilibrium conditions, calculational parameter and their convergence, the thesis sortes the methods into four kinds. The first satisfies all kinds of equilibrium conditions, can obtain interslice force and the factor of safety.

2从满足的平衡条件、求解的参数及其解收敛性等，分析了各种常用极限平衡条分法，将其分为四类，第一类方法既满足力的平衡，也满足力矩平衡，能获得条间力和稳定系数的收敛解；第二类方法只满足一个方向力的平衡和力矩平衡，只能求得稳定系数；第三类方法既满足力的平衡，也满足力矩平衡，但不是严格的静定问题，解的收敛性差；第四类方法满足两个方向力的平衡，不满足力矩平衡，可求得稳定系数和条间力的大小，不能求得条间力方向。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。