系数

Using DC and AC poling methods, three groups of polarized PZT/P 70/30composites have been prepared by poling only the ceramic phase(1), both ceramic and polymerphases in the same(2) and opposite(3) directions. Piezoelectric coefficients of group 1 compositesincrease as the PZT content increasing, while for group 2 composites, the piezoelectric coefficientschange the sign with increasing PZT content because piezoelectricity of copolymer is increasinglycompensated by that of PZT, and PZT content for zero-〓 isn't that for zero-〓. The experimentdata of both group 1 and 2 composites agree well with EMT-Shin model.

对复合材料的压电性能：只极化PZT粒子相的复合材料的压电系数随陶瓷分数的增大而增大，PZT粒子相与共聚物基体同向极化的复合材料的压电系数由于两相效应的部分抵消，随陶瓷含量的增大，发生符号的改变，且〓和〓零点不重合，它们与EMT-Shin模型都符合较好；而两相反向极化的复合材料的压电系数由于AC反向极化会导致陶瓷相极化程度的下降，导致实验值和理论预期偏差较大，尤其在PZT粒子高含量区。

The heat transfer coefficient in the different water press, water flux and compared with the actual heat transfer coefficient the error in 5%~9% are got in the tests, It is shown that the tests of the nozzle heat transfer character provides proof for rational disposal nozzles and optimizing secondary water cooling system.

通过对喷嘴传热性能的测试，得到了水／气－水喷嘴在不同喷水压力下的传热系数；实验得到的双喷嘴平均传热系数与生产过程数据计算的传热系数的误差在5%~9%以内，研究结果表明喷嘴传热性能的热态实验可以为合理布置喷嘴、优化二冷制度提供依据。

To calculate numerically the radiation of a enclosure within a heteromorphosis cavity, attention was focused on: how to decide the visibility between two surfaces, how to improve the old method of configuration factor computation, how to approximately and efficiently decide the radiation resource of directional, spectral radiation in cavity.

讨论了解决异型封闭腔辐射几何学问题的几种方法：异型封闭腔内，表面间可见性的判断方法；优化异型封闭腔角系数计算的方法；确定异型封闭腔内定向辐射的壁面辐射源的方法。计算了两种结构喷管封闭腔内的角系数，并从角系数的互换性和完整性定理验证了方法的正确性和有效性，为异型封闭腔的辐射计算解决了几何问

This paper discusses the broad-sense relation between solution and coefficient of some special kinds of second order variable coefficient and homogeneous linear differential equation,and have a try of giving a general form of common solution and the coefficient decision formula of special solution.

探讨了某些特殊类型二阶变系数齐次线性常微分方程的解与系数的广义关系，尝试了从理论上给出通解的一般形式和特解的系数决定式。

Thermal conductivity is measured by the transient hot-wire method, which shows that the thermal conductivity increases with the increase of nanofluid particle volume fraction and temperature. The thermal conductivity of 0.3vol% SiO2-water nanofluid increases by 11.5% at 25℃, while it increases by 46.5% at 50℃ when compared with water at the same temperatures.

采用瞬态热线法测量纳米流体的导热系数，结果表明：纳米流体导热系数的变化与纳米颗粒体积分数和温度的变化成正比，其中25℃时体积分数为0.3%的SiO2-水纳米流体相对于水的导热系数提高11.5%，而在50℃时则提高46.5%。

Results: The side-lying intrasession intraclass correlation coeffecient, intersession intraclass correlation coeffecient, and intertester intraclass correlation coeffecient were 0.83 cm (0.9), 0.42 cm (1.7), and 0.69 cm (1.4), respectively.

结果：侧卧位的组内相关系数、组间相关系数和测量者间相关系数相对地为 0.83 cm (0.9)， 0.42 cm (1.7)，和0.69 cm (1.4)。

The supine intrasession intraclass correlation coeffecient, intersession intraclass correlation coeffecient, and intertester intraclass correlation coeffecient were 0.91°(1.1°), 0.75°(1.8°), and 0.94°(1.8°), respectively.

仰卧位组内相关系数、组间相关系数和测量者间相关系数相对地为0.91°(1.1°)， 0.75°(1.8°)，和 0.94°(1.8°)。

A structure of space-time diversity virtual double-route weighting interference mitigating is proposed, and the corresponding practical algorithm is derived in detail using block matrix inversion formula and matrix inversion theory for mitigating interference signals from both other cells and other users of local cell in the DS-CDMA up-link communication case. Performances of such algorithm are thoroughly analyzed through simulation and analytical results. The up-link and down-link channel characters and their relationship of DS-CDMA communication system are thoroughly analyzed, and the relationship of space-time diversity weighting matrix between time division duplexing and frequency division duplexing these two different transmission ways is derived.

本论文深入地比较了DS-CDMA通信系统的上传情形与下传情形的信道特性及其它们相互之间的关系；深入地分析并得到了时分双工和频分双工两种不同的传输模式下的上传情形与下传情形的空时分集权系数矩阵之间的数量关系，从而使得能够利用在基站端所拥有的上传情形的空时分集接收权系数矩阵信息以及其他信息在基站端直接形成空时分集发射权系数矩阵；推导了下传情形移动用户接收机端的最优组合接收策略及其算法；进一步地，对时分双工传输模式下的下传情形的通信系统性能和频分双工传输模式下的下传情形的通信系统性能进行了深入的比较仿真研究。

The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.

本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压，并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较，取得了相一致的结果；揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律；本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系，计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。

The testing results suggests that the increase of H2S concentration will raise the brittleness coefficient, leading to the decrease of corrosion resistance for either X70 base metals or welding joints. Meanwhile, the results reveals that effect of H2S concentration on X70 base metals and welding joints is different: the influence of H2S concentration on welding joints'SSCC is bigger than on base metals'SSCC.

揭示了随着硫化氢浓度的增加，国产X70管线钢及其焊接接头的脆性系数增加，抗腐蚀能力减弱；硫化氢浓度对国产X70管线钢母材和焊缝的SSCC性能有着不同程度的影响：在相同的试验条件下，焊缝的脆性系数显著大于母材的脆性系数，即焊缝较母材的SSCC敏感性大。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。