系数

A new technique is presented in this paper for frequency estimation of single real sinusoid at a low computational cost using the real parts or imaginary parts of Fourier coefficient s.

提出了一种利用信号离散傅里叶变换系数的实部或虚部来构造频率修正项的新算法，算法只需傅里叶系数的实部或者虚部的最大值附近的3个DFT系数来构造频率修正项，避免了复数运算从而有效减少了运算量，同时算法的频率估计精度接近CRLB(Cramer-Raolow bound)。

In this paper, a traditional boundary following is improved by using a new algorithm with a criterion to control search. A describes symbols method is proposed by use Fourier coefficient. The way how to calculate these coefficients from chain code is given. Then the calculation formula is further ameliorated. And how to extract shape feature invariant from Fourier coefficient is introduced also.

为此，本文利用带搜索控制准则的新边界跟踪算法改进了传统的边界跟踪算法，提出了用傅立叶系数描述符号，给出了如何由链码计算傅立叶系数，并对计算公式作了进一步改进，以及由傅立叶系数提取形状特征不变量。

This paper makes a conclusion for the procedure of rational number wavelet filter design, and with the example of length-4 rational number wavelet filter, makes a discussion on the determination of free variable value range which appears in the design equation, then obtains a rational number wavelet filter that applicable for image processing algorithm realization based on vision sensor hardware.

本文归纳总结了有理系数小波滤波器的设计过程，并以长度为4的有理系数小波滤波器设计为例，对如何确定设计方程中自由变量的取值范围进行了讨论，以得到适用于视觉传感器图像处理算法硬件实现的有理系数小波滤波器。

The correlation test on pressure, speed and temperature of brake friction coefficient are performed, the results indicate that the stability of friction coefficient is enough.

按照制动标准VW TL 110规定的试验程序，进行了制动衬片摩擦系数的压力、速度、温度相关性试验，试验结果表明，制动摩擦系数随压力、速度、温度的变化范围在规定的离散带范围内，摩擦系数的稳定性是符合要求的。

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

The coupling relationship and variation law between the structural parameters and dynamic indexes of the gantry crane is emphatically studied.

小车轨距对系统固有频率的影响较大；桥架刚度系数和小车架刚度系数对系统动载系数的影响不大。

The general factor and the partial factors of safety of pile foundations were discussed.

讨论了桩基础安全度控制的总安全系数与分项系数，推导了考虑分层土统计特性的分项系数的计算公式，还提出了用静力触探指标描述的变异性计算分项系数的方法。

For reducing boundary distortion area, the elevations of grid DEM are viewed as a discrete sequence under a generalized coordinate, so that the boundary problem of two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform is turned into the boundary problem of one-dimensional discrete wavelet transform, which not only greatly reduces the boundary distortion area, improves the precision of reconstructed DEM data near the boundary, but also decreases the number of zeros adding on the boundary for wavelet transform, and boosts the compression ratio. On the basis of analyzing the distribution characteristics of coefficients in low and high frequency bands, a mixed entropy coding plan is applied, and a high efficient quantizator called"self-adaptive hard threshold"is established, which is helpful for improving the precision of the reconstructed DEM data and for enhancing compression ratio.

为了减小小波变换山区格网DEM数据压缩中边界失真区域，将山区格网DEM高程值视为广义坐标下的离散随机序列，把二维离散小波变换中的边界问题转换为一维离散小波变换中的边界问题，不仅大大减少了小波变换边界失真区域，提高了重构DEM数据边界点的精度，而且减少了边界补零个数，提高了压缩比；通过对山区格网DEM数据小波变换低频区和高频区变换系数分布特点的分析，采取了霍夫曼—游程混合熵编码方案，设计了高效、低失真的"自适应硬阈值"量化器，即对低频区变换系数不进行量化，直接进行霍夫曼编码；对高频区变换系数则先用"自适应硬阈值"方法量化处理，再进行游程编码。

Ecological analysis of morphological and genetic variation revealed that:(1) The averages of morphological characters were significantly negatively correlated with WSF (2) Dominant frequencies of some RAPD loci were significantly correlated with WSF (3) The correlation between morphological variation and genetic variation was not significant (4) The cluster analysis based on morphological and genetic evidence supported that all population can be divided into three ecotypes: saltmarsh reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

相关分析表明：种群内各形态特征的平均值均与水盐联合影响因子显著负相关，但种群内形态变异系数与水盐联合影响因子普遍相关不显著；种群遗传多样性指数与水盐联合影响因子相关不显著，但部分生境倾向型的RAPD位点的显性频率和来自等位酶分析的克隆多样性水平与水盐联合影响因子显著相关；形态变异系数与遗传多样性指数相关不显著，但相关系数均为正值。

Firstly, a group of hyper-plane coefficients are solved using analytic method from one critical point. Then, the deflection is obtained according to the correlativity and other critical points' security information. Thus, the improved coefficients are achieved.

首先在一个临界注入点处通过解析法计算得到一组平面系数，然后根据相关性和其它临界注入点的安全性信息，得到该组系数与真实值之间的偏移值，最后得到该系数的改进值。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。