糖酸

It indicated that the growth and acid production of S.mutans were higer in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while lower in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration.

在8%、12%、16%浓度下，赤藓糖醇培养基的A值较木糖醇培养基低，pH值较木糖醇培养基高，说明变异链球菌在含8%、12%、16%赤藓糖醇的培养基内的生长和产酸能力明显较相同浓度木糖醇培养基低。

Results The data of A were higher in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while lower in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration. The data of pH were lower in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while higer in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration.

结果 在0.5%、1%、2%浓度下，赤藓糖醇培养基的A值较木糖醇培养基高，pH值较木糖醇培养基低，说明变异链球菌在含0.5%、1%、2%赤藓糖醇的培养基内的生长和产酸能力明显较相同浓度木糖醇培养基高。

The Infrared Spectrum,monosaccharide composition, periodate oxidation and partial acid hydrolysis were also used to give out details of MHP structures information.

采用红外光谱法，单糖组成，部分酸水解和高碘酸氧化等相关分析方法对MHP-2中单糖的连接方式及主链、支链的单糖各键型的比例进行了研究表明虫草多糖中的单糖组成为甘露糖：葡萄糖：半乳糖三种单糖=

It was found that OTPS 2-1 was a trinal compound of polysaccharide containing rich uronic acid and little protein by using methods of UV, IR, GC, HPLC and GPC-LLS.

经GC，HPLC，UV，IR和GPC-LLS证实OTPS 2-1是富含糖醛酸和少量蛋白质的三元糖复合物，相对重均分子量为8.877×10^4，糖基由半乳糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖和鼠李糖组成，其摩尔比为

The non-volatile taste components in these mushrooms included soluble sugars, free amino acid and flavor 5'-nucleotides. Soluble sugars included arabitol, mannitol, glucose and trehalose and were found in the highest amount in P.

酸。经分析后发现，此四种菇类子实体所含的可溶性糖，包含有阿拉伯糖、甘露糖醇、葡萄糖、肌醇和蕈糖，而可溶性总糖含量则以日本蚝菇所含者（138.75 mg/g）较高。

On the basis of spectral analysis, these compounds were identified as Kaempferol , Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside , Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, Quercetin , Quercetin-3-O-β-D-arabinopyranoside, Quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, gallic acid, methyl gallate-4-O-β-D- galactopyranoside, caffeicacid, methyl caffeate, 4-cafeoyl-(3"a, 4"a, 5"β)- trihydroxyquinic acid, 3"-cafeoyl-(3"a, 4"P, 5"P )-trihydroxyquinic acid methyl ester, 5"-cafeoyl-galactonic acid , pumiloside, loganic acid , 5R,6S,7E-megastima-3-on-7-en-9-ol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. 2a, 3β-dihydroxy-oleanoic acid , 2a, 3β, 23-trihydroxy-oleanoic acid, 3a, 6a-dihydroxy-oleanoic acid, 3β-hydroxy-ursoic acid, 2a, 3a, 23-trihydroxy-ursoic acid , 2a, 3β, 23-trihydroxy-ursoic acid, 2β, 3β, 19a -trihydroxy-ursoic acid, 2a , 3β, 19a -trihydroxy-ursoic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside , 2a. 3a, 19a-trihydroxy-ursoic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 2a, 3a, 19a, 23-tetrahydroxy-ursoic acid, 1a, 3a, 19a, 23-tetrahydroxy-ursoic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside , 3a, 19a, 23-trihydroxy-ursoic acid.

从珙桐中分离鉴定得到了28种化合物，它们分别是：山奈酚，3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-山奈酚甙，3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-山奈酚甙，槲皮素，3-O-β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-槲皮素甙，3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-槲皮素甙，没食子酸，4-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-没食子酸甲酯，咖啡酸，咖啡酸甲酯，4-咖啡酰基-(3&α，4&α，5&β)-三羟基鸡纳酸，4-咖啡酰基-(3&α，4&β，5&β)-三羟基鸡纳酸甲酯，5'-咖啡酰基-半乳糖酸，pumiloside，loganic acid，5R，6S，7E-megastima-3-on-7-en-9-ol9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside，2α，3β-二羟基齐墩果酸，2α，3β，23-三羟基齐墩果酸，3α，6α-二羟基齐墩果酸，3β-羟基熊果酸，2α，3α，23-三羟基熊果酸，2α，3β，23-三羟基熊果酸，2β，3β，19α-三羟基熊果酸，2β，3β，19α-三羟基熊果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙，2α，3α，19α-三羟基熊果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基甙，2α，3α，19α，23-四羟基熊果酸，2α，3α，19α，23-四羟基熊果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基甙，3α，19α，23-三羟基熊果酸。

objective effects of plant tannins,chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i on chemically induced hemoglobin synthesis in k562 cells were investigated.methods the hemoglobin synthesis situation was assayed with benzidine staining.erythroid antigens glycophorin a expression on the surface of k562 cells was labeled by direct immunofluorescence using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated anti-gpa antibodies.then flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect gpa expression levels on surface of the cells.results both chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i could inhibit the hemoglobin synthesis of butyric acid and hemin-treated k562 cells in a concentration-dependant manner.however,the ba-induced k562 cells were more sensitive to two tannins than heroin-induced cells.conclusion chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i have inhibitory effect on the erythroid differentiation.

目的 研究可水解单宁诃子酸和特里马素i对氯化高铁血红素和丁酸钠诱导k562细胞红系分化的影响。方法四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝法分析诃子酸和特里马素i对k562细胞生长的影响，联苯胺染色法检测血红蛋白合成情况，应用免疫荧光和流式细胞术检测血型糖蛋白a在细胞表面的表达。结果诃子酸和特里马素i在0.04～0.09？mmol／l浓度下均可显著抑制k562细胞的生长增殖。2种单宁化合物(0.002～0.01？mmol／l)可显著抑制丁酸钠诱导的k562细胞血红蛋白合成，2种单宁化合物(0.01～0.05？mmol／l)还可显著抑制氯化高铁血红素诱导的血红蛋白合成，特里马素i(0.01？mmol／l)还抑制丁酸钠诱导的gpa在细胞表面表达。结论诃子酸和特里马素i对红系分化有抑制作用。

In this paper, the structures and the synthesis methods of glycosyl isothiocyanates are summarized, including the application as intermediates in the preparation of glycosylthioureas, glycosylheterocycles, glycosylguanidins and glycosylconjugates and so on.

本文对糖基异硫氰酸酯的结构、制备方法，以及作为中间体在糖基硫脲、糖基杂环、胍基糖苷、糖基缀合物等重要化合物的合成中的应用作了较详尽阐述。

Four fractions of OTPS was obtained by DEAE-52 column chromatography, and there were obvious differences not only in contents of neutral sugar, uronic acid and protein of OTPS, but also in inhibiting effects on hydroxyl radical

获得的乌龙茶多糖主要组分OTPS2-1是富含糖醛酸和少量蛋白质的三元糖复合物，相对重均分子质量为8.877 10^4，糖基由半乳糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖和鼠李糖组成，其摩尔比为

We can get chitin and protein from the mycelium using the waste alkali and waste hydrochloric acid, so as to enhance its comprehensive benefits.7 The project of the comprehensive treatment of the mother liquorFor the reason of recrystallization, a large amount of mother liquor were produced with the production of IA, except for IA, it also contain residua sugar, mineral and colloid, which could prevent the recovery of IA crystal.

利用回收的树脂再生酸、碱从菌丝体中分离出甲壳素和菌体蛋白，提高的菌体的综合效益。7、衣康酸提取母液的综合治理方案由于衣康酸的提取采用的是重结晶法，因此，生产过程中会产生大量的母液，母液中除了含有衣康酸外，还含有残糖、无机离子及少量小分子胶质物质等，这些成分的浓度相对较高，抑制了母液中衣康酸的结晶和提取，导致这部分母液只能排放，不仅使衣康酸的提取率降低，也加重了污水处理的负荷。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。