糖酸

Inulin has been modified by carbamoylation in organic solvents.

菊糖与十八烷基异氰酸酯在有机溶剂中发生甲氨酰化反应，生成的氨甲基菊糖具有表面活性。

Uronic acid can be synthesized by oxidation of monosaccharide.

目前糖醛酸的合成主要是以单糖为原料氧化而得。

In this paper, the effect of sugar and sodium alginate on microwave puffed wax gourd according to the index of puffing ratio was studied.

对冬瓜块进行微波膨化，探讨了不同的糖制浓度和涂胶工艺对产品膨化率的影响，结果表明，糖制浓度5%、海藻酸钠浓度0.6%时产品具有较好的膨化度。

In the acid hydrolysis, xylose is the main raw material for preparation of xylitol.

在稀酸中水解，得木糖，是制备木糖醇的主要原料。

The results showed that precursor feeding (phenylanine, sodium acetate and benzamide) and mixed sugar as production medium resulted in significant increase of taxol production not only in the one-liquid-phase cultures of Taxus chinensis var. mairei but also in the two-liquid-phase cultures. And the integrated function of precursor feeding and mixed sugar in the two-liquid-phase cultures gave more significant increase of taxol production significant increase of taxol production, which was four times more than that of the control (the one-liquid-phase culture without precursors and mixed sugar).

结果表明前体饲喂（苯丙氨酸，醋酸钠和苯甲酰胺）和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源不仅对红豆杉细胞悬浮培养，而且对其两液相培养的紫杉醇产量提高均有明显的促进作用，与对照组相比，在南方红豆杉细胞两液相培养中，采用前体饲喂和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源，紫杉醇产量提高4倍多。

AIM: To investigate the effects of crocetin on receptor for advanced glycation end products mRNA expression in bovine endothelial cells induced by advanced glycation end products and the possible mechanisms involved.

目的：研究西红花酸对晚期糖基化终产物诱导牛内皮细胞中晚期糖基化终产物受体mRNA表达的抑制作用，并探讨其可能机制。

Now we don't know how aminoglycoside antibiotics damages hair cells, but there are some theories about it, such as:(1)AmAn affects the transformation among phosphoinositoln, inositol- 3-phophate and glycerine-2-acyl, also, it can cause the change of Ca2+ concentration in endocellular.

氨基糖甙类抗生素(aminoglycoside antibiotics， AmAn)损伤毛细胞的机制尚不清楚，但有以下几种学说：(1)影响了磷酸肌醇、三磷酸肌醇、二脂酰甘油间转化从而导致细胞内钙离子浓度的变化；(2)抑制G蛋白和鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性；(3)氨基糖甙类抗生素能引起内耳毛细胞的凋亡。

It is capable of degrading peptidoglycan, specifically breaking the beta-1,4 glucosidic bonds between N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid.

我们证明该基因具有降解肽聚糖的功能，即可破坏N-乙酰葡糖氨与N-乙酰胞壁酸之间的beta-1，4糖苷键。

Liquor with uncooked materials is a kind of safe, hygeian and pure new technological liquor.

摘 要：回顾了生料糖化与发酵的研究历程，阐述了淀粉构造，生淀粉糖化机理，生料酒曲组分，生料酿酒和生料酒曲在大、小曲酒、黄酒生产方面的应用方法；以及与己酸菌、酯化酶共酵来提高酒质的技术措施；提出生料酒是一种安全卫生纯净的新工艺白酒。

The cell suppression ratio and surviving ratio were detected respectively under conditions of simple hypoxia, or 5mmol/L glucose complicated with hypoxia. The mRNA levels of key enzymes that are involved in regulating glyco-metabolism were detected, including the mRNA levels of pyruvate-kinase, hexokinase, succinic dehydrogenase and isocitric dehydrogenase, and the activity of lactate dehydrognase.

以SMMC-7721人肝癌细胞和L02正常肝细胞作为研究对象，分别在单纯缺氧及加葡萄糖缺氧条件下，观察细胞生长，并检测糖代谢关键酶：丙酮酸激酶(pyruvate-kinase， PK)、己糖激酶(hexokinase， HK)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(succinic dehydrogenase， SDH)、异柠檬酸脱氢酶(isocitric dehydrogenase， IDH) mRNA表达水平和乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase， LDH)活性。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新