糖酸

The average molecular mass of polysaccharide is 8.6×10^4 u. Polysaccharide is composed of glucose, arabinose and uronic acid. There is no absorption peak of protein and nucleic acid at 280 and 260 nm.

大叶金花草多糖平均分子质量为8.6×10^4 u，由阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和糖醛酸组成，在260和280nm处有多糖无核酸和蛋白质的吸收峰。

The influence of hydrolysis time、temperature、acid concentration and solid to liquid ratio on xylose、 arabinose and acetic acid concentration are assessed by single factor.

单因素法考察了水解时间、温度、酸浓度以及料液比对木糖、阿拉伯糖、乙酸浓度的影响，并用均匀设计法优化了麦糟水解条件，确定了水解的最佳工艺条件100.4mgH2SO4/g干麦糟，温度138℃，料液比1∶6，时间270min。

Five kinds of bacteria were isolated from disease Meretrix meretrix and culture water (two isolated from the M. meretrix, three from the culture water) in Lvsi harbor, Jiangsu province. The results of infection showed that strain WG1702 can cause disease with the mortality rate 100 percent and the same symptoms as original. It was cued that strain WG1702 was the pathogenic bacteria and caused the death in large scare, a preliminary research was done on the bacteria including morphological, physiological, biochemical characteristics, phylogenetic position and pathogenic. Strain WG1702 was a straight-rod gram negative bacterium, the physiological and biochemical indicators were lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, reduction of NO3- to NO2-, mannitose, oxidase and methylred reaction positive, arginine decarboxylase, arginine dihydrolase, salicin and voges-proskauer negative.

本文从江苏吕泗文蛤养殖区发病文蛤和养殖水体中分离到5株优势菌(病蛤中分离到3株优势菌，养殖水体中分离到2株优势菌)，人工感染实验结果显示，菌株WG1702能引起供试文蛤发病，死亡率为100%，且发病症状与原发病症状相同，提示该菌是引起文蛤大面积死亡的主要致病菌，对其形态、生理生化特征、分类地位及致病性进行了初步研究，菌株WG1702为革兰氏阴性菌，直杆状，生理生化指标为：赖氨酸脱羧酶、鸟氨酸脱羧酶、硝酸盐还原、甘露糖、氧化酶、甲基红阳性，精氨酸脱羧酶、精氨酸双水解酶、水杨素、V.P阴性。

Water,butylene glycol,cyclomethicone,VP/VA copolymer,glyceryl stearate,glycerin,ppg-15 stearyl ether,titanium dioxide,propylene glycol,cetyl alcohol,citrus aurantium dulcisfruit extract,saccharide isomerate,biosaccharide gum-1,ethoxydiglycol,peg-40 stearate,glycyrrhiza glabraroot extract,morus bombycis root extract,potassium cetyl phosphate,phenoxyethanol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,triethanolamine,prunus amygdalus dulcis oil,carbomer,caprylyl glycol,caffeine,disodium edta,methylparaben,chondrus crispus,butylparaben,iris germanica root extract,pentadecalactone,sodium polyacrylate,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,peg-8,propylparaben,citric acid,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid

水，丁烯二醇，环甲硅脂，VP/VA共聚物，甘油基硬脂酸，甘油，ppg-15 stearyl ether，二氧化钛，丙二醇，十六烷基醇，橙子萃取物，天然异构寡糖， biosaccharde gum-1，乙基氧基乙二醇，聚乙二醇- 40硬脂酸，甘草根提取物，桑白皮根萃取，钾十六烷基磷酸盐，苯氧乙醇，c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，三乙醇胺，甜杏仁油，高分子胶，辛乙二醇，咖啡因，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，卡拉胶，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，鸢尾花根萃取， pentadecalactone ，聚丙烯酸钠，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，聚乙二醇- 8，羟苯丙酯，柠檬酸，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E，维生素C棕榈酸酯，抗坏血酸

RESULTS: Sixteen compounds, ursolic acid (1), indole-3-carboxaldehyde (2), indole-3-carboxylic acid (3), p-coumaric acid (4), azelaic acid (5), N-trans-feruloyl tyramine (6), blumenol A (7), 2-hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (8), rubiadin l-methyl ether (9), rubiadin (10), quercetin (11), luteolin (12), chrysoeriol 6-C-β-boivinopyranosyl-7-O-β-glucopyranoside (13), alternanthin (14), stigmasta-5, 22-dien-3β-ol (15), and α-spinasterol (16) were obtained from the EtOAc extract of Alternanthera philoxeroides.

结果：得到并鉴定了16个化合物，分别为乌苏酸(1)、吲哚-3-甲醛(2)、吲哚-3-甲酸(3)、对-香豆酸(4)、壬二酸(5)、N-反式阿魏酰基酪胺(6)、布卢姆醇A(7)、2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(8)、甲基异茜草素-1-甲醚(9)、甲基异茜草素(10)、槲皮素(11)、木犀草素(12)、柯伊利素-6-C-β-波伊文糖基-7-O-β-吡喃葡萄糖苷(13)、莲子草素(14)、豆甾醇(15)和α-菠甾醇(16)。

This paper reviewed the research on dynamic and balance of soil nutrient pool under long-term fertilization conditions,mainly about some active aspects which included dynamic variations of total nitrogen,available N,total phosphorus,available P,total potassium,available K,and organic carbon in soil; dynamic variations of ammonium N,amino acid N,amino sugar N,unknown N,non hydrolyzable N and microbiomass N in soil nutrient pool; changes of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,labile organic P,moderately labile organic P,moderately stable P,highly stable P and microbiomass P in soil; changes of loosely,stably and tightly combined humus,humic and fulvic acids in soil carbon pool; effects of long-term fertilization on organic-mineral complex status in soil; nutrients cycling and balance of agricultural soil nutrients pool.

扼要地概述了国内外近年来关于长期施肥条件下土壤养分库的动态与平衡方面的研究成果。主要介绍并讨论了土壤氮、磷、钾养分全量及有效量的动态变化，土壤有机碳含量的动态变化；铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基糖态氮、酸解未知态氮、非水解残渣氮及微生物体氮在土壤氮库中的动态变化；Ca2 P、Ca8 P、Al P、Fe P、闭蓄态磷，活性有机磷、中度活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷及微生物体磷在土壤磷库中的动态变化；土壤碳库中松结态腐殖质、稳结态腐殖质、紧结态腐殖质以及富里酸和胡敏酸的动态变化；长期施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响；农田土壤养分库的养分循环与养分平衡。

After supplement pyruvate, the serum TG in athletes was significantly higher than that of the control athletes and students (p.05), so was the serum FFA in students than that of the control athletes (p.05). Compared with before pyruvate supplement, the serum HDL-C of athletes increases dramatically (p.05) and serum GLU levels in all subjects reduce remarkably (p.05). It showed that pyruvate supplement could be have stated effect on glycometobolism and lipometabolism of male Shanshou athletes.

补充丙酮酸后，男子散手运动员血清TG水平明显低于对照组(tc组和sc组，p.05)，大学生血清FFA水平明显高于对照组运动员p.05与补充丙酮酸前相比，运动员血清HDL-C水平明显增高(p.05，而所有研究对象的血糖均明显下降(p.05)，这表明丙酮酸补充可能对运动员和大学生的血脂代谢和糖代谢均有一定的影响；4。

Chicken Meal, Chicken, Brown Rice, Duck Meal, Barley, Oatmeal, Chicken Fat (Preserved With Natural Mixed Tocopherols), Potatoes, Carrots, Lamb Meal, Salmon Meal, Canola Oil, Natural Flavor , Dried Egg, Brewers Yeast, Whole Ground Flaxseed, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Taurine, Spinach, Parsley Flakes, Cranberry, Lysine, L-Carnitine, Yucca, Kelp, Zinc Proteinate, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, Manganese Proteinate, Copper Proteinate, Zinc Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B-1), Vitamin A Supplement, Biotin, Potassium Iodide, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B-6), Vitamin B-12 Supplement, Manganous Oxide, Sodium Selenite, Vitamin D Supplement, Folic Acid.

鸡肉粉；鸡肉，糙米，鸭肉，大麦，燕麦，鸡肉脂肪，马铃薯、胡萝卜，羊肉粉，鲑鱼粉，芥菜油，天然香料，蛋粉，啤酒酵母；卵磷脂；亚麻仔，氯化钾，氯化胆碱，菊糖；牛磺酸，菠菜，荷兰芹，蔓越莓，赖胺酸，左旋肉碱，丝兰，海带，锌蛋白，维生素E补充，菸碱酸，锰蛋白，铜蛋白，硫酸锌，硫酸锰，硫酸铜，硝酸硫胺明(维生素B1来源)，维他命A，维生素H，碘化钾，D-泛酸钙，维生素B-12 补充；核黄素(维生素B-2来源)，维生素D补充，叶酸。

The fermentative capacities of five lactic acid bacterial were studied by using saccharified black soybean .

本实验以糖化的黑豆为基质，对五株乳酸菌的发酵性能进行了测试，其中嗜酸乳杆菌产酸最高，产酸速率最快。

Moreover, MeJA induced defense genes, such as pathogenesis-related proteins (PR2a), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, BX9, and TPS. MeJA also increased DIMBOA and Vannillic acid content of leaves and roots significantly but leaf p－Hydroxybenzoic acid concentration was decreased significantly and Protocatechuric acid was produced in roots only.

1MeJA叶片处理能诱导叶片和根系中丙二烯氧化物环化酶基因、糖基转移酶（BX9）基因、苯丙氨酸转氨酶基因的表达，使叶片和根系中丁布含量升高，同时，6μL/L MeJA处理使第二叶中原儿茶酸含量显著降低，诱导根中产生原儿茶酸，使第二叶中香草酸含量和根中未知物质峰面积显著增大。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。