糖质的

The results displayed the symplasmic isolation of sieve element/companion cell complex from the surrounding parenchyma cells, and suggest that the photoassimilate unloading from phloem follows an apoplasmic pathway and must be facilitated via the sugar transporters.

由此可见，苹果果实韧皮部组织同周围薄壁组织存在共质体隔离，同化物必须通过糖转运蛋白的介导从筛分子以跨越质膜的方式卸出到质外空间，然后再装载到周围薄壁细胞中。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

To evaluate the safety of the DNA vaccine pVAX1/F1-V against plague, the purity of plasmid DNA pVAX1/F1-V was detected by SDS-PAGE and gelose electrophoresis method; pasmid DNA was detected by PCR in tissues of BALB/c mice immunized with the plasmids intramuscular injection.

为了研究鼠疫DNA疫苗pVAX1/F1-V质粒的安全性，试验运用SDS-PAGE电泳和琼脂糖电泳等方法检测了鼠疫DNA疫苗pVAX1/F1-V质粒的纯度，并以小鼠为动物模型进行了质粒pVAX1/F1-V的急性毒性和长期毒性试验，用PCR方法检测外源基因在小鼠组织中的分布情况，用ELISA、ELISPOT方法检测了其自身的免疫反应。

The Chitinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae(CTS1-2) is an Endochitinase which is endogenous in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Its recognition and slipt site lies in the β-1,4 glucosidic linkage of homopolymer. Included in the amino acid sequence from N-terminal to C-terminal of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chitinase are signal peptide sequence, catalytic domain, binding domain and a C-terminal shorten region.

酿酒酵母几丁质酶(Chitinase，CTS1-2)是一种来自酿酒酵母的内切几丁质酶，它的酶切位点位于其同聚物内的β-1，4连接的糖苷键，酶蛋白分子结构从N端到C端依次为信号肽、几丁质催化区、几丁质结合区以及一个短的C末端区。

Transparent qualitative acid is sticky polysaccharide of sex of acidity macromolecule a gleam of, by acetyl of aldehydic acid of D- Pu candy and N- the disaccharide unit of amino Pu candy relapses to join alternately and become.

梗概： 透明质酸(hyaluronan，HA)为酸性大分子一线性黏多糖，由D-葡糖醛酸和N-乙酰氨基葡糖的双糖单位反复交替连接而成。

By means of the transmission electron microscope we found the typical morphology variation of apoptosis,such as the concentration and side-accumulation of the nuclear chromatin,the fragmentation of the nuclear and the concentration of the cytochylema etc.Cell cycle detected by flow cytometry showed one visible apoptosis peak (20.6%) in front of the peak of G1.The typical ladder was found in the 15 g.L-1 agarose gel electrophoresis of the nucleus DNA.

透射电镜下可见细胞核染色质浓缩、边集、核碎裂及胞质浓缩等凋亡细胞典型的形态学改变；流式细胞术周期分析显示在G1期峰前存在一个凋亡峰（20.6％）；核琼脂糖凝胶（DNA 15 g.L-1）电泳呈梯状。

The insect chitinase, belonging to glycohydrolase 18 family, is required for chitin recycling and synthesis of new cuticles or peritrophic membranes.

昆虫几丁质酶属于18族糖苷水解酶，是昆虫蜕皮过程中降解旧的几丁质必需的酶，干扰或破坏几丁质酶的活性都可以影响昆虫的正常生长发育。

All these results suppose that COCH gene may play an architectural function in inner ear mesenchymic extracellular matrix, and this architectural stability is critical for the potassium recycling in cochleae and the normal level of endocochlear potential.

COCH基因功能的初步推论，COCH基因可能编码内耳间质组织中一种分泌型糖蛋白，通过与间质组织中其它细胞外基质成分的结合，共同形成稳定的细胞外基质结构框架。

The development and application of matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and their conjugates were reviewed.

综述了基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)的发展、在糖类化合物结构研究时常选用的基质，以及在不同类型糖化合物分析中的应用。

Product of glycolysis is two three-carbon sugars, called pyruvates, and some ATP, which supplies energy to the yeast and allows it tomultiply.

糖酵系发生的是二个3碳糖，称为丙酮酸盐，和一些腺三磷，这些货色给酵母供给能质争其滋生。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。