糖质

DH level, CD4+ T lymphocyte count below 100 × 106/L, and interstitial pneumonia or ground-glass shadow in chest images, the diagnosis of PCP could be made presumptively. It is difficult to make a nosogenic diagnosis of PCP, but TBB considerably increases the positive rate of pneumocystis. Compound sulfamethoxazole is recommended as the first selected drug. In severe cases, corticosteroid and assisted mechanical ventilation combined with compound sulfamethoxazole could remarkably improve the prognosis of PCP.

当AIDS患者出现发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、低氧血症、LDH增高及CD4+T淋巴细胞＜100×106/L时，结合胸部影像间质性肺炎或磨砂玻璃样改变，临床需考虑PCP；病原学诊断困难，但TBB肺孢子菌检出率高；治疗首选SMZ-TMP，重症病例辅以糖皮质激素和机械辅助通气可改善预后。

Mutant mice than in wild-type controls, and tetrodotoxin or bicuculline application abolished the difference between the genotypes. Studies on human oligodendroglioma cells revealed that GABA played a protective role on Ca〓 overload induced by OGD or glutamate and phaclofen, GABA〓 receptor antagonist, could significantly block the protection.

结果表明：①电凝大脑中动脉后Ca〓2.3-／-鼠脑梗死率和缺血后运动障碍明显重于Ca〓2.3+／+鼠；②Ca〓2.3-／-鼠海马脑片CA1区缺氧后钙超载明显高于Ca〓2.3+／+鼠；③Na〓通道阻滞剂TTX和GABA〓受体阻断剂bicuculline可显著缩小遗传表型之间的差异；④GABA对缺氧无糖及谷氨酸所致的人胶质细胞瘤细胞Ca〓超载有明显的保护作用，此作用可被GABA〓受体阻断剂phaclofen拮抗。

In this condition, a pectic oligosaccharide mixture was obtained with the range of DP 2～16. The FACE result was accordant with that of MS analysis.

在该实验条件下，果胶多糖酸水解后得到聚合度为2～16的果胶寡糖混合物，与质谱分析结果基本一致。

Moreover, we established the model of apoptosis induced by corticosterone and explored the effect of gangliosides, which is a active component in pilous antler, on this apoptotic cell model. The effects of gangliosides on neurotransmitter release, neuronal filopodia formation, calcium signal cascade and 5-HTl A receptor-ligand competitive binding were also studied. 2. Theory study: The viewpoint on brain and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine and that in Western medicine were comparatively studied. The essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine Subsequently, in combination with the analysis on the results in the empirical study, we discussed the essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine from the viewpoint about the feedback mechanism of hippocampus-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.

体外实验采用糖皮质激素建立神经细胞凋亡模型，研究鹿茸有效成分的干预作用，并从神经递质释放、神经细胞丝状伪足生成、神经细胞钙信号途径、5-HT_(1A)受体配体竞争结合等方面进行机制探讨。2、理论研究：比较中西医学对肾和脑的传统认识以及现代研究，分析中医学中肾和脑的现代科学内涵，结合实验研究结果，从现代生物学海马—下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴负反馈机制的角度对中医肾脑相关理论的实质进行探讨。

Fromthe point of view of chemical components,α-cellulose content for differentage-degrees bamboo is mostly the same,slightly increasing with the growth ofage,lignin content increases with the growth of age,the contents of extract,hemicellulose,polysaccharose,mineral elememts decrease with the growth ofage;the result shows the electric conductivity of bamboo is mainly decided bythe content of mineral elements,with the growth of age,volume resistivitybecomes great.pH value shows acid,acidity decreases with the growth of age,this is mainly due to the decrease of fraction of bamboo parenchyma with thegrowth of age.

从化学成分角度来说，不同年龄竹材α-纤维素含量差异不大，一般随着年龄增大而增大；木质素含量随着年龄增大而增大；抽提物、半纤维素、聚戊糖、灰分含量随着年龄增大而降低；研究表明竹材的导电性主要由矿质元素含量大小决定，随着年龄增大，体积电阻率越来越大；pH值呈酸性，酸性随着年龄增大而减弱，这主要由于竹材薄壁组织比量随着年龄增加而减少，内含物如淀粉减少，导致酸性减弱。

The research confirmed the six indexes could be as resistance criteria of the fivekinds of ever green lianas, they are protoplasmic membrane relativepenetrability, SOD activeness and POD activeness, soluble protein content andsoluble sugar content, the MDA content.

研究证实了质膜相对透性小，SOD活性和POD活性大，可溶性蛋白含量和可溶性糖含量高，MDA含量较低可以作为这五种常绿藤本植物抗逆的六个重要生理指标。

When BMSCs proliferated to enough cell number (7×106). 500 000 cells were centrifuged to a pellet and cultured in chondrogenic medium supplemented with DMEM high-glucose, insulin, transferring, selectin, pyroracemic acid, 2-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid, BSA, dexamethasone and ascorbic acid for 6 weeks.

当培养的骨髓基质干细胞达到7×106个细胞时，将每500 000个细胞离心制成高密度细胞微球，在含有DMEM高糖、胰岛素、转铁蛋白、选择素、丙酮酸、脯氨酸、 BSA、地塞米松、抗坏血酸的促软骨细胞分化培养液培养6周。

When BMSCs proliferated to enough cell number (7×10^6). 500 000 cells were centrifuged to a pellet and cultured in chondrogenie medium supplemented with DMEM high-glucose, insulin, transferring, selectin, pyroracemic acid, 2-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid, BSA, dexamethasone and ascorbic acid for 6 weeks.

当培养的骨髓基质干细胞达到7×10^6个细胞时，将每500000个细胞离心制成高密度细胞微球，在含有DMEM高糖、胰岛素、转铁蛋白、选择素、丙酮酸、脯氨酸、BSA、地塞米松、抗坏血酸的促软骨细胞分化培养液培养6周。

Glucocorticoid: For early skin swelling and serositis, myositis, interstitial lung inflammation, and so effective, and for vascular damage and fibrosis invalid, side effects of high-dose applications, especially for the existing kidney damage Patients easily add vascular damage, and even cause acute renal failure, it is necessary to be careful when using the dosage and the treatment should be individualized, based on clinical performance.

糖皮质激素：对于早期皮肤的肿胀及浆膜炎、肌炎、肺间质炎症等有效，而对于血管损害和组织纤维化无效，大剂量应用时副作用大，尤其是对于已有肾脏损害的患者易加重血管损害，甚至引起急性肾功能衰竭，故使用时须慎重，使用剂量及疗程应个体化，依据临床表现而定。

Results After screening, 59 subtracted library clones were isolated which were specific for strain VIB72, and the DNA sequences of these clones were determined. Seventeen fragments showed high homology to the genes of known functions in other bacteria. This includes soluble lytic murein transglycosylase, mobilization protein, transposase (IS66), resistance-related protein (metallo-beta-lactamase and acetyltransferase family), toxin protein (DT-201 and alveicin A immunity protein), ATP-dependent endonuclease of OLD family like protein, SocE and GTP-binding protein HflX (high frequency of lysogenization).

通过对差减文库筛选，分离到59个对菌株VIB72的克隆，并对这些克隆的DNA序列进行了测定。17个基因片断与其它细菌的已知功能的基因有较高的同源性，其中包括可溶性溶胞壁质转糖基酶、转移蛋白MobA和MobC、转座子IS66、抑制相关蛋白（金属β-内酰胺酶和乙酰转移酶家族）、毒素蛋白（DT-201和alveicin A免疫蛋白）、与OLD 家族相似的ATP依赖性核酸内切酶以及SocE 和GTP结合蛋白HflX。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。