糖蔗

Its main activities involve in the development of new cultivars, sugarcane cultivation, plant protection and cane field machinery; by-product utilization and effluent treatment; new technology and equipment for cane sugar processing, instrument and computer application and automatic control special for sugar mills; cane sugar Product quality supervision and inspection as well as arbitration, and providing scientific and technological information in the sugarcane industry.

本所研究开发的主要内容包括：甘蔗新品种选育、甘蔗栽培、甘蔗植保和蔗田机械；制糖新工艺和新设备；甘蔗制糖副产品综合利用和糖厂"三废"治理；糖厂专用仪器、仪表，微机应用和自控工程；甘蔗糖产品质量监督检测及仲裁；为全国提供甘蔗糖业科技信息。

They will produce up to 350,000 Liters of 99.5-percent pure bioethanol from sugarcane per day for use in the production of gasohol, an alternative fuel consisting of 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent premium petrol.

它们将在生产乙醇-汽油混合燃料（一种有10%乙醇和90%特级汽油组成的替代燃料）的过程中，每天从糖蔗提炼生产35万公升99.5%纯度的生物乙醇。

The most important diseases are caused by fungi,eg Ustilago Scitaminea Syd.However sugarcane is a nonsexual propagation crop with highly ployploidy and complex genetic background,breeding pathogens-resistance cultivals by using traditoonal breeding techniques will be a formidable task.

甘蔗是我国最为重要工业原料作物，近年来由于高产、高糖甘蔗品种的大面积使用，又缺乏相应的抗病品种，甘蔗病害日益严重，尤其是甘蔗的黑穗病、梢腐病等真菌病害常在蔗区大面积流行，严重影响甘蔗的产量和质量。

From 2006 to 2008,a regional trial including 12 new sugarcane varieties and 2 check varieties was conducted for 2 plant crops and 1 ratoon crop in Longan county,Guangxi.The results showed that the variety,MEX105 was superior in average sucrose yield and average sucrose content,there was a significant increase in both cane and sugar yields.

2006～2008年间，在广西隆安县对12个参试材料和2个对照品种进行了2年新植和1年宿根的区域试验，结果表明：MEX105新宿平均含糖量和甘蔗蔗糖分最高，比对照增产增糖明显。Q170平均蔗茎产量最高，新宿平均含糖量高于两对照，比对照增产增糖较大。

Results from two crops of plant cane and one crop of ratoon cane on five locations showed that YT96-86 was 16.95% and 6.23% higher in cane yield, and 18.73% and 5.33% higher in sugar yield than ROC10 (CK1) and ROC22 (CK2) respectively.

2004～2005年在广东蔗区对5个甘蔗新品种进行区域化试验。5个试验点2年新植1年宿根的试验结果表明，粤糖96-86分别比ROC10和ROC22增产16.95%和6.23%，增糖18.73%和5.33%；粤糖95-168分别比ROC10和ROC22增产19.93%和8.93%，增糖17.10%和3.88%。

Vegetables, sericulture, fruit, sugarcane, and orchids have become the main source of rural county.

蔬菜、蚕桑、水果、糖蔗以及兰花等已成为该县农村的主要经济来源。

Basing on our early stage research work about collection and description of sugarcane germplasm and the aided project of Yunnan Natural Science Fund (2001 C0015Q), the wild species Erianthus fulvus, which has good characters, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, higher Brix and less chromosome number, was utilized for the first time through intergeneric hybridization with sugarcane cultivar. Its F_1 hybrids were appraised with some new techniques and methods for germplasm enhancement.

本研究在课题组考察采集和保育鉴定甘蔗野生种质资源的前期工作基础上，依托云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2001C0015Q)，首次利用具有特异优良性状(抗旱、耐寒、锤度高、染色体数目少)的蔗茅野生种与甘蔗栽培种或品种进行属间远缘杂交，扩大甘蔗遗传多样性；采用新技术、新方法对蔗茅杂种F_1代材料进行早期鉴定评价研究，筛选具有育种价值的新种质，为进一步选育生态适应性广、抗逆性强、丰产高糖的甘蔗新品种奠定物质基础。

The results showed that the virus-free plantlets were superior to the control in many characteristics such as germination,tiller,growth rate,plant height,diameter of cane,valuable stem and cane yield,and the cane yield increased by26.65%～69.39%.

在广西蔗区，花叶病、宿根矮化病已相当普遍，所有的栽培品种都受到不同程度的危害。这两种病已成为许多蔗区甘蔗单位面积产蔗量和产糖量提高的主要障碍因素。

Its main activities involve in the development of new cultivars, sugarcane cultivation, plant protection and cane field machinery; by-product utilization and effluent treatment; new technology and equipment for cane sugar processing, instrument and computer application and automatic control special for sugar mills; cane sugar Product quality supervision and inspection as well as arbitration, and providing scientific and technological information in the sugarcane industry.

本所研究开发的主要内容包括：甘蔗新品种选育、甘蔗栽培、甘蔗植保和蔗田机械；制糖新工艺和新设备；甘蔗制糖副产品综合利用和糖厂&三废&治理；糖厂专用仪器、仪表，微机应用和自控工程；甘蔗糖产品质量监督检测及仲裁；为全国提供甘蔗糖业科技信息。

Agricultural planting grain, sugar cane, mulberry, peanuts, vegetables, fruits, soybeans, sweet potatoes and other crops, mainly, of which grain, sugarcane, mulberry, vegetables, fruits, orchids for the pillar industries.

农业种植以粮食、甘蔗、蚕桑、花生、蔬菜、水果、黄豆、蕃薯等作物为主，其中以粮食、糖蔗、蚕桑、蔬菜、水果、兰花为支柱产业。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。