糖脂

Chronic ions exist in organism in the form of glucose tolerance factors, which are likely to stimulate the metabolism of glucose and lipid through increasing the appetency of insulin, the number of insulin receptor and the function of P cell.

三价铬在生物体内是以葡萄糖耐量因子的形式存在的，可能是通过增强胰岛素的亲和力、胰岛素的受体数目以及β细胞的功能来促进糖和脂代谢的。

Comparison from the Germany isolate, phocine distemper virus type Ⅱ(PDV-2) and vaccine strain, the major difference is the long signal peptide domain while the mature protein exhibit high identity, and all of the 13 serine residues, four potential asparagine glycosylation sites and two hydrophobic regions supposed to affect the fusion function are completely identical. These data supports the view that F protein is more conservative than H protein in CDV.

三、犬瘟热病毒中国分离株囊膜糖蛋白基因免疫小鼠诱发的抗体应答经一系列步骤将CDV-YZ0101株的两囊膜糖蛋白基因定向导入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中，DNA测序和酶切分析筛选阳性重组质粒克隆pcDNA-H和pcDNA-F，以重组质粒DNA和脂质体共转染COS-7细胞，用间接免疫荧光试验证实转染的COS-7细胞的胞浆中分别表达了CDV的H和F蛋白。

Results: The clinical study showed that Tang zhouning had good therapeutic efficacy in DPN, could effectively improne the clinical symptoms, descend the blood glucose and blood lipid, improve blood rheology and sensive index of insulin,improve the neural conduction.

结果：临床观察发现，糖周宁方不仅可有效地改善糖尿病周围神经病变患者的症状体征，而且具有显著降糖、降脂、改善血液流变学、改善胰岛素抵抗、增加胰岛素敏感性、改善神经传导功能等作用，疗效明显优于糖脉康对照组(P.01)。

The mixture of Galpi plus sucrose appeared to protect phospholipid vesicles during dehydration and rehydration to the same degree as did raffinose or the stachyose plus sucrose mixture.

甲基肌醇半乳吡喃糖和蔗糖混合对人工脂囊膜保护作用，其结果与棉子糖和蔗糖混合之保护作用相同。

Duodenum micorvilli structure was scanned by transmission electron microscope. Duodenum micorvilli desquamated partly, arranged irregularly, only few glycocalyx on the surface of model group, while duodenum micorvilli arranged orderly, much glycocalyx on the surface of Natto extract group.

十二指肠微绒毛透射电镜观察表明，高脂模型组微绒毛部分脱落，排列不规则，表面有少量糖萼；纳豆糜水提取物组微绒毛排列致密整齐、粗细长度基本均匀，但长度没有对照组的微绒毛长，表面覆盖有大量的糖萼。

The results showed as:(1)Gegen decreases fasting insulin and insulin resistance index and increases insulin sensitive index of rats of insulin resistance induced by dexamethasone significantly;(2)Gegen can improve glucose tolerance of rats of insulin resistance but not to alloxan indued diabetes mice;(3)Gegen increases glucose intake of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and improves the insulin resistance of 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by dexamethasone significantly;(4)Gegen can activate peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma, make it bind to PPAR response elements;(5)Gegen can up-regulate mRNA expression of PPAR v ,aP2 and adiponectin.

结果表明：①葛根显著降低地塞米松诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠血清胰岛素水平和胰岛素抵抗指数，升高胰岛素敏感指数，改善大鼠的胰岛素抵抗；②葛根显著改善胰岛素抵抗大鼠的糖耐量，但对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠的糖耐量没有明显的作用；③葛根显著增加胰岛素抵抗3T3-L1脂肪细胞对葡萄糖的摄取，改善地塞米松诱导的3T3-L1脂肪细胞的胰岛素抵抗；④葛根能促进HepG2肝癌细胞过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ与靶基因的特异DNA序列结合，对PPARγ及其下游基因的转录具有激活作用；⑤葛根能够促进PPARγ及其下游基因脂肪酸结合蛋白(aP2)、脂联素mRNA的表达。

The modified product conditions of MELs were: 9% refine soybean oil and 3. 6% kerosene , 2. 0% NaNO〓, 0.08% yeast extract, 0.02% KH〓PO〓, 0.02% MgSO〓·7H〓O, 10ppm EDTA.

1甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂的改良工艺条件为：以9％的精制豆油+3.6％的煤油为碳源，氮源采用2.0％的硝酸钠，酵母浸膏0.08％，KH〓PO〓 0.02％，MgSO〓·7H〓O 0.02％，EDTA10ppm。

He analysis of the category and function of TCB stress inducible proteins showed that different groups of proteins were induced by 5 mg L^(-1) TCB stress. They are detoxification enzymes (including esterase, aldo/keto reductases, and glutathione S-transferase), cell wall compound metabolism related enzymes (including UDP-glucose protein transglucosylase and GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 1), phytohormone metabolism and regulation related enzymes or proteins (including aci-reductone dioxygenase 4, beta-glucosidase, two members of pathogenesis-related proteins from family 10), primary and secondary metabolism regulative enzymes (including translational elongation factor Tu, cytosolic orthophosphate dikinase, triosephosphate isomerases, alanine aminotransferase, and isoflavone reductase).

CB胁迫能诱导根系内不同类型蛋白质的表达，它们是：解毒酶（包括脂酶、醛／酮还原酶、谷胱甘肽－硫转移酶），细胞壁物质代谢相关酶（包括蛋白转葡萄糖基酶、GDP-甘露糖－3，5-异构酶1），激素代谢或调节相关酶（包括酸式－还原酮二加氧酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、病程相关蛋白家族10中的2个不同蛋白），原初或次生代谢相关酶（包括转录延长因子、细胞质磷酸丙酮酸双激酶、磷酸丙糖异构酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶和异黄酮还原酶）。

Liq. paraffin 10.0, lanolin 2.0, beeswax 5.0, polysorbate 80 3.5 sorbitan monofatty acid esters 1.5, water and Na4GeO4 72.0 and triethylamine 0.5%.

例如，一种乳液可被制备，它含有液体石蜡10.0%；羊毛脂2.0%；蜂蜡5.0%；聚山梨糖酸酯803.5%；山梨糖醇的单脂肪酸酯1.5%；水和Na4GeO472.0%及三乙胺0.5%。

Liq. paraffin 10.0, lanolin 2.0, beeswax 5.0, polysorbate 80 3.5 sorbitan monofatty acid ester s 1.5, water and Na4GeO4 72.0 and triethylamine 0.5%.

例如，一种乳液可被制备，它含有液体石蜡10.0%；羊毛脂2.0%；蜂蜡5.0%；聚山梨糖酸酯803.5%；山梨糖醇的单脂肪酸酯1.5%；水和Na4GeO472.0%及三乙胺0.5%。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。