糖尿病的

BACKGROUND To discuss the effects of nutrition guidance for control of gestational diabetes mellitus and incidence of macrosomia.

妊娠性糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus，GDM)是指在妊娠后才发生或首次发现的糖尿病，世界各国报道GDM发生率为1%~14%[1]。

In 1980s, molecula biology technology had been applied to familial diabetic genetics, a suit of single genes about diabetes was found: insulin gene, insulin receptor gene and so on.

自上个世纪80年代以来，应用分子生物学技术进行家族性糖尿病遗传学研究发现了一系列与糖尿病相关联的单基因，即胰岛素基因和胰岛素受体基因等。

SD rats were peritoneally injected with streptozotocin to establish diabetic animal model.The changes of nonenzymatic glycation and peroxidation in rats supplemented with vitamin C and/or vitamin E during five weeks were investigated.

以链脲佐菌素腹腔注射SD大鼠建立糖尿病动物模型，在纯营养素饲料配方中补充维生素C和/或维生素E，喂饲5周，观察单独或联合补充维生素C、维生素E对糖尿病非酶糖化及过氧化的干预作用。

The method observes 30 tuberculosis are amalgamative after the diabetic cooperates nutrition actively to treat phlegmy bacterium turns overcast number and blood sugar level, incorporate with 30 tuberculosis that did not raise interpose into field headquarters diabetic undertake contrasting analytic.

方法观察30例肺结核合并糖尿病患者主动配合营养治疗后痰菌转阴天数和血糖水平，并和没有进行营养干预的30例肺结核合并糖尿病患者进行对比分析。

Furthermore, the significant risks of low birth weight among all newborns are female sex , maternal age, preterm, maternal pneumonopathy, amniotic fluid anomaly, thalassemia, interogestate smoking, interogestate drink, interogestate drug addiction, had preterm or birth weight, pre-eclampsia, nephritic disease, chronic hypertension, gestation hypertension and cervical incompetence.

其次发现不论在全体、单胞胎及双胞胎上，在早产方面，新生儿性别为男性、产妇身分为本国、产妇年龄、低出生体重、产妇心脏疾病、产妇肺病、产妇羊水异常、产妇海洋性贫血、产妇孕期抽烟、产妇孕期酗酒、产妇药瘾、产妇曾生早产或低出生体重儿、产妇糖尿病、产妇妊娠糖尿病、产妇梅毒、产妇妊娠毒血症、产妇肾脏病、产妇怀孕高血压、产妇子宫颈闭锁不全皆会增加早产的风险。

The patients of the Type-2 diabetes exist restrictiveness,traffic jam and mixed ventilation function obstacle,exsist disperseness function obstale also.

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者既存在限制性、阻塞性和混合性通气功能障碍，又存在着弥散性功能障碍，其发生与糖尿病患者的血压、空腹血糖、早餐后2h血糖、HbA1C、甘油三脂、胆固醇、尿微量白蛋白等明显相关。

Reconstruct ion of interstitial collagen in sinuatrial node occur since the rat diabetes has been duplicated for 16 weeks. The unbalance between collagen type Ⅰ and type Ⅲ in sinuatrial node of diabetes rat can be reversed by insulin treatment.

Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠窦房结16周后出现间质胶原重构，胶原类型比例失衡；Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠行胰岛素降低血糖后可不同程度下调窦房结间质的沉积，一定程度上逆转胶原类型比例紊乱。

The multivariate analysis shows that marriage, habitation, diet, exercise, somnus conduce to successful aging and smoke, diabetes, arthritis do not conduce to successful aging .

成功老龄组与常态老龄组单因素分析显示，婚姻、饮食、吸烟、睡眠，高血压、糖尿病及关节炎病史等组间具有显著差异；多因素分析表明婚姻、居住方式、素食饮食、锻炼、正常的睡眠可促进老龄化人群向成功老龄化转变，而吸烟、糖尿病及关节炎病史则无促进作用。

Prof. Yangtao: About the prediction of type I diabetes, you said previously in your DAISY study that you can predict the risk for some individual for developing type I diabetes, in some cases exceeding 80%.

杨涛教授：您刚才提到了DAISY预测1型糖尿病研究，有时可以预测80%的糖尿病发生。

Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, afflicts more than 1 million people in the United States.

一型糖尿病过去被理解为青少年型糖尿病，在美国折磨了超过一百万的病人。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。