糖尿病患者

objective to investigate the relationship between plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and diabetic nephropathy.

目的 探讨2型糖尿病患者血浆中的纤溶酶原激活物抑制物 1(pai 1)活性水平与2型糖尿病肾病的关系。

Diabetic retinopathy may affect 98% of diabetic patients, but its aetiology is poorly understood.

98%的糖尿病患者都受到糖尿病视网膜病变的影响，但是具体病因仍不清楚。

The overall risk of dying among people with diabetes is at least double the risk of their peers without diabetes.

之间，糖尿病患者死亡的总体风险至少增加一倍的同龄没有患糖尿病的风险。

The elderly type2diabetes were easy to combine with the infection of urinary system;Choosing drugs according to drug sensitivity results and treat the asymptomatic bacteriuria, are necessary to control the urinary infection.

老年2型糖尿病患者易合并泌尿系感染，根据药敏结果合理选药及针对无症状菌尿的治疗，是控制老年糖尿病合并泌尿系感染的必要手段。

Diabetes nervous lesion could be the consequence of multiple factors. The factors are different in different types of diabetes.

糖尿病患者并发神经病变是多因素作用的结果，不同类型糖尿病影响因素存在差异。

Participants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylania, Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes, first seen in 1986–1988 (mean age, 28 years; diabetes duration, 19 years), were reexamined biennially for 10 years.

参加者来自匹兹堡、宾西凡尼亚州及早发性I型糖尿病并发症的流行病学研究。早发性I型糖尿病患者始见于1986－1988年间（平均年龄28岁；糖尿病史19年），10年间每年复查两次。

Even in early stages of the disease, diabetics suffer a lack of oxygen during dark adaptation.

甚至在糖尿病的早期阶段里，糖尿病患者在暗适应过程中会缺少氧气。

Graft and patient survival rates among patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis are comparable to those observed in nondiabetic patients.

这些ANCA相关性血管炎患者的移植物和患者生存率与非糖尿病患者相当。

Methods 51patients with diabetes accepting various otorlaryngology-head and neck-surgical operation were adopted,regardless of previous treatments.Three days before operati on they all accepted regular insulin injecti on subcutaneously half an hour before three meals.The first dosage was roughly4～8U,then adjusted according to blood sugar levels.For the fasting patients who demanded fluid replacement post-operationalˉly,we infused solution in proportion to1U insulin/3～4g glucose and monitored everyday blood sugar in the meantime.The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术前3天改为三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Recoveries between 95 %～108 % have been achieved in the application of the method to measurements of Al in biological samples such as synthetic renal dialysate, Ringer's solution, human blood, cerebrospinal fluid of patients, and urine of diabetic patients.

采用标准加入法将所建立的方法应用于实际样品如人全血、脑病患者的脑脊液、糖尿病患者的尿、肺癌患者的腹水、合成肾透析液及合成脑脊液等样品中铝测定，结果表明回收率在95%～108%之间，所测得的样品中铝含量与文献值和ICP法值吻合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。