糖尿病性的

Currently ESCs have been used in the therapy of diabetes mellitus, Parkinson's disease and cardiovascular injury. Even though many problems of technique and ethics should be done, we believe that ESC therapy will be a promising method and used in clinical practice if we make clear the mechanism of ESC directional differentiation, establish an optimal culture system, and solve the problem of oncogenicity.

目前胚胎干细胞已经应用在治疗糖尿病、帕金森及心血管损伤等各种疾病中，虽然有很多技术问题和社会伦理问题需要解决与克服，相信随着胚胎干细胞定向分化机制的逐渐完善，优化培养体系的建立，致瘤性的解决，该细胞疗法作为一种新的治疗方式，将适用于临床使用。

To keep pace with the array ofoptions for treating diabetes in children, the perioperativeplan should be developed in consultation with a pediatric endocrinologist.

为保持糖尿病治疗的连贯性，围术期的计划应在参考儿童内分泌医师的意见下制定。

Box warning has been removed there is still some caution with heart failure but in reality all of the contraindications are based on a theoretical lactic acidemia which we have not really proven exists with metformin and so metformin remains the first line.

而实际上这些禁忌症都是基于理论上的乳酸性酸血症，而后者还没被证实确实是二甲双胍的不良反应。因此二甲双胍仍然是糖尿病治疗的一线药物。

Objective To construct retrovirus vectors carrying IL17 or siRNAIL17 genes with Thy1.1 gene and determine the infected ability of the retrovirus vectors to diabetogenic BDC2.5 T cells.

目的 构建含有Thy1.1细胞表面抗原(Thy1.1 cell surface antigen，Thy1.1)基因的携带IL17或siRNAIL17基因的逆转录病毒载体，并观察逆转录病毒对致糖尿病性BDC2.5 T细胞的转染能力。

Because diabetic neuropathy can be a painful condition that may be associated with nitric oxide, investigators tested a spray containing isosorbide dinitrate, a common NO donor used for heart patients, and found that it reduced overall neuropathic pain and burning with no effect on other symptoms.

由於糖尿病性神经病是一种可能与一氧化氮有关的疼痛疾病，因此研究人员检测一种含有isosorbide dinitrate的喷雾剂，此常见於心脏病患所需的NO产生，发现这种治疗可以缓解全身的神经性疼痛与灼烧感，但对其他症状却无效果。

Abstract］ Objective To determine the curative effect of treatment for diabetic macular edema with triamcinolone acetonide combined with laser photocoagulation and to appraise the safety of two different ways to administer triamcinolone acetonide, peribulbar injection and intravitreous injection.

目的 总结曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide，TA)联合黄斑部格栅样光凝对糖尿病性黄斑水肿的疗效，评估TA的两种不同给药方式的安全性。

Methods Forty-eight patients (50 eyes) with diffuse diabetic macular edema were randomly divided into two groups: twenty-five eyes were treated with an intravitreous injection of triamcinolone acetonide (4 mg/0.1 ml), and another twenty-five were treated with a peribulbar injection of triamcinolone acetonide (40 mg/1 ml).

将48例（50眼）弥漫性黄斑水肿患者随机分为曲安奈德玻璃体腔（0.1 ml，4 mg）注射目的总结曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide，TA)联合黄斑部格栅样光凝对糖尿病性黄斑水肿的疗效，评估TA的两种不同给药方式的安全性。

In this case, severe atherosclerosis in a patient with diabetes mellitus led to severe aortic atherosclerosis with renal arterial stenosis as well as nephrosclerosis and nodular glomerulosclerosis of the kidneys.

这是一个伴有严重的动脉硬化症糖尿病患者的标本，患者有严重的大动脉硬化症、肾细动脉狭窄和硬化及肾结节性多动脉炎。

RESULTS: The main causes of disease were peripheral nerve palsy result from diabetes (26%) and nonspecificity inflammation (17%).

结果：外展神经麻痹的主要病因有糖尿病性外周神经麻痹（26%）；非特异性炎症（17%），虽然经一系列的检查（如：CT、DSA、MRI、颈内血管超声，糖耐量筛查、鼻咽部活检、腰穿等）仍有17%的患者不能明确致病原因。

Objective To study the Changes of extracranial carotid arteries and proper palmar digital arteries in type 2 diabetic patients with cerebral infarction and its risk factors and to provide clinical index for the prophylaxis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease .

目的 探讨 2 型糖尿病性脑梗死患者颈动脉颅外段及指动脉的病变特征及其危险因素，以指导临床及时采取正确有效的干预措施，预防脑血管病的发生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。