糖尿病

Methods The levels of triglyceride, cholesterol, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinostiol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine, lipid peroxide and the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase were investigated in 44 diabetic patients with DR, 20 diabetic patients with no DR and 30 sex and age matched normal control subjects.

对44例糖尿病视网膜病变患者、20例糖尿病无视网膜病变患者及30例正常人的血脂、糖化血红蛋白（glycosylated hemoglobin，HbA1c）、红细胞膜磷脂成分、LPO及红细胞超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GSH-PX）活性等进行检测及分析。

International Diabetes》: The outcomes of Steno-2 study were published in February. As one member of Steno Diabetes Center , What implications could this large trial bring to us in your opinion?

国际糖尿病》：今年2月份Steno-2的研究结果揭晓了，作为Steno糖尿病中心的研究成员之一，您认为从这项研究中会给我们什么启示？

The research suggests that diabetes and higher than normal blood sugar levels could partly be tackled by treating sleep problems, say the researchers, from Imperial College London, the French National Research Institute CNRS, Lille University, McGill University in Canada, Steno Diabetes Centre in Denmark and other international institutions.

研究人员称，该研究提示治疗睡眠问题可能部分解决糖尿病和高血糖的症状，这些研究人员分别来自伦敦帝国大学、法国国家研究所CNRS，法国里尔大学、加拿大麦吉尔大学、丹麦Steno糖尿病研究中心以及其他国际组织。

The research suggests that diabetes and higher than normal blood sugar levels could partly be tackled by treating sleep problems say the researchers from Imperial College London the French National Research Institute CNRS Lille University McGill University in Canada Steno Diabetes Centre in Denmark and other international institutions.

研究人员称，该研究提示治疗睡眠问题可能部分解决糖尿病和高血糖的症状，这些研究人员分别来自伦敦帝国大学、法国国家研究所CNRS，法国里尔大学、加拿大麦吉尔大学、丹麦Steno糖尿病研究中央以及其他国际组织。

Through binding GLP-1 receptor , it can arouse insulin secretion, increase sensitivity of insulin, restrain glucagon secretion and slower the velocity of stomachic emptying. More recent studies showed that GLP-1 is effective for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with GLP-1 does not lead to hypoglycemia.

此外，GLP-1通过激发其受体产生生理功能，能明显刺激胰岛素分泌、增加胰岛素敏感性、抑制胰升血糖素水平和减慢胃的排空，对2型糖尿病和1型糖尿病均有效，而且将其用于治疗不会产生低血糖。

Those with prediabetes will most likely ultimately develop diabetes-but the process can be stopped.

本书告诉你，哪些人较易发展为糖尿病，以及如何阻止向糖尿病的发展。

Limitations of this study include heterogeneity in the overall effect estimate, inability to stratify results according to family history of diabetes and previous gestational diabetic pregnancy, and possible publication bias.

这项研究的限制包括整体效应评估的异源性、无法根据过去的糖尿病病史和妊娠糖尿病来分类结果、以及可能的发表误差。

There were no changes of Bax protein expression in hair cells,spiral ganglion and stria vascularis between diabetic group and control group.

计算机定量分析显示，糖尿病组和对照组耳蜗血管纹的Bcl-2表达灰度值分别为135.32±21.69和45.32±9.08，两组比较差异有显著性(P.01)。糖尿病组与对照组大鼠耳蜗组织均不表达Bax蛋白。

Injecting insulin intravenously and subcutaneously after operation may be a safe and effective method to control blood glucose level.

对于胃肠道肿瘤合并糖尿病患者，术后早期应用糖尿病患者专用EN制剂是营养支持的有效手段。

Indeed, people with type 2 diabetes are as likely to suffer a heart attack as people without diabetes who have already had a heart attack.

事实上，没有心脏病的II型糖尿病患者心脏病发作的概率竟然接近于那些没有糖尿病但是有心脏病发作历史的患者再次心脏病发作的概率。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。